Ontologies and the brain: Using spreading activation through ontologies to support personal interaction

Ontologies, as knowledge engineering tools, allow information to be modelled in ways resembling to those used by the human brain, and may be very useful in the context of personal information management (PIM) and task information management (TIM). This work proposes the use of ontologies as a long-term knowledge store for PIM-related information, and the use of spreading activation over ontologies in order to provide context inference to tools that support TIM. Details on the ontology creation and content are provided, along with a full description of the spreading activation algorithm and its preliminary evaluation.

[1]  Akrivi Katifori,et al.  Task-Centered Information Management , 2007 .

[2]  A. Kobsa User Modeling : Recent Work , Prospects and Hazards , 1993 .

[3]  Alexander Pretschner,et al.  Ontology-Based User Profiles for Search and Browsing , 2002 .

[4]  Thomas R. Gruber,et al.  Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing? , 1995, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[5]  Leo Sauermann,et al.  The Gnowsis Semantic Desktop for Information Integration , 2005, Wissensmanagement.

[6]  Akrivi Katifori,et al.  Task-Centred Information Management , 2007, DELOS.

[7]  Fabio Crestani,et al.  Application of Spreading Activation Techniques in Information Retrieval , 1997, Artificial Intelligence Review.

[8]  G. A. Miller THE PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW THE MAGICAL NUMBER SEVEN, PLUS OR MINUS TWO: SOME LIMITS ON OUR CAPACITY FOR PROCESSING INFORMATION 1 , 1956 .

[9]  M. Ross Quillian,et al.  Retrieval time from semantic memory , 1969 .

[10]  Alan J. Dix The brain and the web: intelligent interactions from the desktop to the world , 2006, IHC '06.

[11]  Fabio Crestani,et al.  RETRIEVING DOCUMENTS BY CONSTRAINED SPREADING ACTIVATION ON AUTOMATICALLY CONSTRUCTED HYPERTEXTS , 1997 .

[12]  John R. Anderson Cognitive psychology and its implications, 2nd ed. , 1985 .

[13]  J J Hopfield,et al.  Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. , 1982, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[14]  Steffen Staab,et al.  Mining Ontologies from Text , 2000, EKAW.

[15]  Elizabeth Chang,et al.  Semi-Automatic Ontology Extension Using Spreading Activation , 2005 .

[16]  John R. Anderson A Spreading Activation Theory of Memory , 1988 .

[17]  Md Maruf Hasan,et al.  A Spreading Activation Framework for Ontology-Enhanced Adaptive Information Access within Organisations , 2003, AMKM.

[18]  T. Elena,et al.  A Comparative Study of Four Ontology Visualization Techniques in Protege: Experiment Setup and Preliminary Results , 2006 .

[19]  Asunción Gómez-Pérez,et al.  A Roadmap to Ontology Specification Languages , 2000, EKAW.

[20]  Thomas R. Gruber,et al.  A translation approach to portable ontology specifications , 1993, Knowl. Acquis..

[21]  Akrivi Katifori,et al.  OntoPIM: how to rely on a personal ontology for Personal Information Management , 2005, Semantic Desktop Workshop.

[22]  Akrivi Katifori,et al.  OntoPIM: From Personal Information Management to Task Information Management , 2006 .

[23]  T. Lømo,et al.  The discovery of long-term potentiation. , 2003, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

[24]  Wolfgang Nejdl,et al.  Activity Based Metadata for Semantic Desktop Search , 2005, ESWC.

[25]  Wei-Ying Ma,et al.  Optimizing web search using web click-through data , 2004, CIKM '04.

[26]  Richard C. Atkinson,et al.  Human Memory: A Proposed System and its Control Processes , 1968, Psychology of Learning and Motivation.

[27]  Paul Dourish,et al.  Affect: from information to interaction , 2005, Critical Computing.

[28]  L. R. Peterson,et al.  Short-term retention of individual verbal items. , 1959, Journal of experimental psychology.

[29]  Akrivi Katifori,et al.  A Comparative Study of Four Ontology Visualization Techniques in Protege: Experiment Setup and Preliminary Results , 2006, Tenth International Conference on Information Visualisation (IV'06).

[30]  M. Gazzaniga,et al.  Cognitive Neuroscience: The Biology of the Mind , 1998 .

[31]  George A. Miller,et al.  Introduction to WordNet: An On-line Lexical Database , 1990 .

[32]  Akrivi Katifori,et al.  From Information to Interaction: in Pursuit of Task-centred Infornation Management , 2007 .

[33]  K. A. Ericsson,et al.  Long-term working memory. , 1995, Psychological review.

[34]  P. Tibbetts :Cognitive Neuroscience: The Biology of the Mind , 2009 .

[35]  John R. Anderson Cognitive Psychology and Its Implications , 1980 .

[36]  Akrivi Katifori,et al.  Using Spreading Activation through Ontologies to Support Personal Information Management , 2008, CSKGOI.

[37]  N. F. Noy,et al.  Ontology Development 101: A Guide to Creating Your First Ontology , 2001 .

[38]  Matthias Schneider-Hufschmidt,et al.  Adaptive User Interfaces: Principles and Practice , 1993 .

[39]  Thomas G. Dietterich What is machine learning? , 2020, Archives of Disease in Childhood.

[40]  A. Poggi,et al.  Intelligent user task oriented systems , 2006 .

[41]  F. Sharifian,et al.  Hierarchical spreading of activation , 1997 .

[42]  R. F. Lorch,et al.  Priming and search processes in semantic memory: a test of three models of spreading activation , 1982 .

[43]  Susan Gauch,et al.  Improving Ontology-Based User Profiles , 2004, RIAO.

[44]  Irini Fundulaki,et al.  Integrating Ontologies and Thesauri to Build RDF Schemas , 1999, ECDL.

[45]  John R. Anderson,et al.  A partial resolution of the paradox of interference: The role of integrating knowledge , 1980, Cognitive Psychology.

[46]  Akrivi Katifori,et al.  Creating an Ontology for the User Profile: Method and Applications , 2007, RCIS.

[47]  Eric Kandel,et al.  Biology of the mind. , 2006, Newsweek.