Teleconference in support of distance learning: Views of educators

In this study we recorded the views of the educators that use teleconference as an educational medium to support distance learning. The data were collected using the semi-structured interview and the results showed that teleconferencing could be a strong complementary tool to support flexible learning as well as distance education, by enhancing the interaction among learners. All the interviewees consider teleconference as a "helpful assistant" in the educational process and suggested that the educators should be well prepared before the tele-lecture, as well as prepare and guide the learners in order to conduct a smooth teleconferencing session. From the interviews, several advantages and disadvantages of the teleconference’s use as an educational tool emerged. The main advantages consist of the independence of space and time while conducting learning sessions, the easy access to and sharing of educational content, the interaction between educator and learners as well as among the learners and the reduced transportations along with time saving. On the other hand, some important disadvantages refer to the participants being unfamiliar with technology, lack of technological support, limited network resources causing disconnections and adding stress to participants, the uncertainty of the participants regarding the effectiveness of teleconference in education and the lack of face-to-face communication.

[1]  Ormond Simpson,et al.  Supporting students in Open and Distance Learning , 2002 .

[2]  Constance M. Johnson,et al.  Assessing the Feasibility of Using Virtual Environments in Distance Education , 2011 .

[3]  C. Mutch Qualitative Research for Education: An Introduction to Theory and Methods [Book Review] , 2006 .

[4]  P. Calyam,et al.  High Definition Videoconferencing : Codec Performance , Security , and Collaboration Tools , 2007 .

[5]  Michalis Xenos,et al.  Open and Distance Learning: Tools of Information and Communication Technologies for Effective Learning , 2003 .

[6]  Rachel Roberts,et al.  Video Conferencing in Distance Learning: A New Zealand Schools’ Perspective , 2009 .

[7]  Phyllis Jones,et al.  Virtual Spaces: Employing a Synchronous Online Classroom to Facilitate Student Engagement in Online Learning , 2009 .

[8]  Ellen Hoffman,et al.  Evaluating Social Networking Tools for Distance Learning , 2009 .

[9]  S. Baker,et al.  Using Virtual Worlds in Education: Second Life® as an Educational Tool , 2009 .

[10]  Marie Martin,et al.  Seeing is believing: the role of videoconferencing in distance learning , 2005, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[11]  Palitha Edirisingha,et al.  Socialisation for learning at a distance in a 3-D multi-user virtual environment , 2009, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[12]  Panagiotes S. Anastasiades,et al.  Interactive Videoconferencing for collaborative learning at a distance in the school of 21st century: A case study in elementary schools in Greece , 2010, Comput. Educ..

[13]  Stylianos Hatzipanagos,et al.  Feedback as dialogue: exploring the links between formative assessment and social software in distance learning , 2009 .

[14]  Yoany Beldarrain,et al.  Distance Education Trends: Integrating new technologies to foster student interaction and collaboration , 2006 .

[15]  P. R. Fleming,et al.  The Charing Cross and Westminster Interactive Television Network , 1989 .

[16]  David Dewhurst,et al.  Managing and supporting medical education with a virtual learning environment: the Edinburgh Electronic Medical Curriculum , 2003, Medical teacher.

[17]  Jeffrey A. Miles,et al.  The effects of videoconference, telephone, and face-to-face media on interviewer and applicant judgments in employment interviews , 2001 .

[18]  Hilary Perraton A theory for distance education , 1981, Distance Education: International Perspectives.