Semantic Representation of Contract Knowledge using Multi Tier Ontology

Business contract knowledge exists dispersed in different domains. For successful business process functioning, a precise, clear understanding and interpretation of contractual terms and conditions is required. A semantic interpretation of contract obligations and their required performances to fulfill the obligations, is aimed to bridge the existing gap between business process management and contract management. The increasing impact of e-commerce also necessitates the requirement for centralized, reusable knowledge bases. This paper presents conceptual models and an ontological representation methodology for capturing semantic interpretations of business contracts in a Multi Tier Contract Ontology.

[1]  G. A. Barton,et al.  The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods , 1985 .

[2]  Paul Johannesson,et al.  An Ontological Approach to Unified Contract Management , 2003, EJC.

[3]  Benjamin Grosof,et al.  Sweetdeal: Representing Agent Contracts with Exceptions Using Xml Rules, Ontologies, and Process Descriptions , 2002 .

[4]  Benjamin N. Grosof,et al.  A declarative approach to business rules in contracts: courteous logic programs in XML , 2015, EC '99.

[5]  Ronald M. Lee,et al.  A logic model for electronic contracting , 1988, Decis. Support Syst..

[6]  Thomas R. Gruber,et al.  Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing? , 1995, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[7]  Huan Liu,et al.  Resource description framework: metadata and its applications , 2001, SKDD.

[8]  Yao-Hua Tan,et al.  Using event semantics for modeling contracts , 2002, Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[9]  Yao-Hua Tan,et al.  Modeling directed obligations and permissions in trade contracts , 1998, Proceedings of the Thirty-First Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[10]  Winfried Lamersdorf,et al.  Electronic contracting with COSMOS-how to establish, negotiate and execute electronic contracts on the Internet , 1998, Proceedings Second International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing (Cat. No.98EX244).

[11]  Samuil Angelov,et al.  B2B eContract Handling- A Survey of Projects, Papers and Standards , 2001 .

[12]  Jan Ramberg,et al.  ICC guide to incoterms : understanding and practical use , 1999 .

[13]  James A. Hendler,et al.  The Semantic Web" in Scientific American , 2001 .

[14]  Jean-Charles Pomerol,et al.  From business modeling based on the semantics of contracts to knowledge modeling and management , 2001, Proceedings of the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[15]  Stefan Decker,et al.  Creating Semantic Web Contents with Protégé-2000 , 2001, IEEE Intell. Syst..

[16]  N. F. Noy,et al.  Ontology Development 101: A Guide to Creating Your First Ontology , 2001 .

[17]  James A. Hendler,et al.  The semantic Web and its languages , 2000 .

[18]  Zoran Milosevic,et al.  Business Contracts for B2B , 2000, ISDO.

[19]  T. S. E. Maibaum,et al.  Towards electronic contract performance , 2001, 12th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications.

[20]  Manjunath Kamath,et al.  On The Use of Petri Nets for Business Process Modeling , 2002 .

[21]  Steven Orla Kimbrough,et al.  On automated message processing in electronic commerce and work support systems: speech act theory and expressive felicity , 1997, TOIS.

[22]  Stephen Cranefield UML and the Semantic Web , 2001, SWWS.

[23]  Wil M. P. van der Aalst,et al.  The Application of Petri Nets to Workflow Management , 1998, J. Circuits Syst. Comput..

[24]  WeigandHans,et al.  Cross-organizational workflow integration using contracts , 2002 .

[25]  Kamalakar Karlapalem,et al.  A Frame Work for Modeling Electronic Contracts , 2001, ER.

[26]  Benjamin N. Grosof,et al.  SweetDeal : Represen with Exceptions using and Process , 2003 .

[27]  Aspassia Daskalopulu,et al.  Evidence-Based Electronic Contract Performance Monitoring , 2002 .

[28]  Lewis Hart,et al.  Extending UML to Support Ontology Engineering for the Semantic Web , 2001, UML.

[29]  Audun Jøsang,et al.  Discretionary enforcement of electronic contracts , 2002, Proceedings. Sixth International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing.

[30]  Deborah L. McGuinness,et al.  Conceptual Modeling for Distributed Ontology Environments , 2000, ICCS.