Detection of infectious enteroviruses by an integrated cell culture-PCR procedure

Rapid detection of infectious enteroviruses in environmental samples was made possible by utilizing an integrated cell culture-reverse transcriptase PCR approach. By this method, the presence of infectious enterovirus was confirmed within 24 h, compared with > or = 3 days by cell culture alone. The combined methodology eliminated typical problems normally associated with direct reverse transcriptase PCR by increasing the equivalent volume of environmental sample examined and reducing the effects of inhibitory compounds.

[1]  C. Gerba,et al.  Concentration of poliovirus from tap water onto membrane filters with aluminum chloride at ambient pH levels , 1978, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[2]  J. Maréchal,et al.  Detection of naturally occurring enteroviruses in waters by reverse transcription, polymerase chain reaction, and hybridization , 1993, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[3]  K L Josephson,et al.  Rapid method for processing soil samples for polymerase chain reaction amplification of specific gene sequences , 1991, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[4]  S. Farrah,et al.  Presence of human immunodeficiency virus nucleic acids in wastewater and their detection by polymerase chain reaction , 1992, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[5]  C. Gerba,et al.  A method to detect enteroviruses in sewage sludge-amended soil using the PCR , 1994, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[6]  C. Gerba,et al.  Increased sensitivity of poliovirus detection in tap water concentrates by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. , 1995, Journal of virological methods.

[7]  J. Ticehurst,et al.  Detection of hepatitis A virus in sewage sludge by antigen capture polymerase chain reaction , 1993, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[8]  K. Reynolds Detection of enteroviruses in marine waters using RT-PCR. , 1995 .

[9]  C. Gerba,et al.  Concentration of enteroviruses from large volumes of tap water, treated sewage, and seawater , 1978, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[10]  Ian L. Pepper,et al.  Detection of enteroviruses in marine waters by direct RT-PCR and cell culture , 1995 .

[11]  Christon J. Hurst,et al.  Detecting Viruses in Water , 1989, Journal - American Water Works Association.

[12]  K. Schwab,et al.  Concentration and purification of beef extract mock eluates from water samples for the detection of enteroviruses, hepatitis A virus, and Norwalk virus by reverse transcription-PCR , 1995, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[13]  C. Gerba,et al.  Concentration of viruses from water by membrane chromatography. , 1979, Annual review of microbiology.

[14]  R. Morris Detection of Enteroviruses: An Assessment of Ten Cell Lines , 1985 .

[15]  C. Gerba,et al.  Detection of enteroviruses in groundwater with the polymerase chain reaction , 1993, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[16]  M. Sobsey,et al.  Simple method of concentrating enteroviruses and hepatitis A virus from sewage and ocean water for rapid detection by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction , 1993, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[17]  B. Fattal,et al.  Organic Flocculation: an Efficient Second-Step Concentration Method for the Detection of Viruses in Tap Water , 1976, Applied and environmental microbiology.