An application of multicriteria analysis for ERP software selection in a Greek industrial company

This paper presents an application of multicriteria analysis in a large Greek company for the selection of an ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system. The limited time available in most of the companies for software selection, the inability to make fast but sound decisions on IT issues and the luck of technical expertise in ERP functionality often results in an undocumented or even irrational final decision. As a consequence, the purchase of expensive software ends up to be affected by issues such as personal acquaintances, sporadic information, fashion or intuition. Taking into account all the existing practical constraints in the Greek industry due to the limited existence of resources, a practical and easy-to-use methodological approach was developed, using the typical principles of multicriteria analysis for the software selection and implementer selection process. The objective of the approach is to provide an easy way to support the final decision in the selection problem in a documented manner. The practical application of the proposed approach is presented in a real case study of a Greek company, emphasising on the process, organisational and computational dimensions of the selection.

[1]  Ioannis Stamelos,et al.  Software evaluation problem situations , 2003, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[2]  Athanasios Ballis,et al.  Airport site selection based on multicriteria analysis: the case study of the island of samothraki , 2003, Oper. Res..

[3]  K. Arrow Social Choice and Individual Values , 1951 .

[4]  R. L. Keeney,et al.  Decisions with Multiple Objectives: Preferences and Value Trade-Offs , 1977, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[5]  N.F. Schneidewind New software-quality metrics methodology standard fills measurement need , 1993, Computer.

[6]  Carlos A. Bana e Costa,et al.  Conflict dissolution in the public sector: A case-study , 2001, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[7]  T.E. Vollman,et al.  Software quality assessment and standards , 1993, Computer.

[8]  E. Paschetta,et al.  A real‐world MCDA application: evaluating software , 2000 .

[9]  Alexis Tsoukiàs,et al.  IusWare: a methodology for the evaluation and selection of software products , 1997, IEE Proc. Softw. Eng..

[10]  Constantin Zopounidis,et al.  A multicriteria DSS for a global stock evaluation , 2003, Oper. Res..

[11]  Yannis Siskos,et al.  Preference disaggregation: 20 years of MCDA experience , 2001, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[12]  Motoei Azuma,et al.  An Empirical Study of Evaluating Software Development Environment Quality , 1993, IEEE Trans. Software Eng..

[13]  Bo K. Wong,et al.  Group decision making in a multiple criteria environment: A case using the AHP in software selection , 2002, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[14]  I. P. Tatstipoulos Requirements analysis of production management software systems , 1990 .

[15]  Constantin Zopounidis,et al.  Multi–criteria Classification Methods in Financial and Banking Decisions , 2002 .

[16]  Norman E. Fenton,et al.  Software Metrics: A Rigorous Approach , 1991 .

[17]  Philippe Vincke,et al.  Multicriteria Decision-Aid , 1992 .

[18]  Panos M. Pardalos,et al.  Advances in multicriteria analysis , 1995 .

[19]  Chris Hope,et al.  A Multi-attribute Value Model for the Study of UK Energy Policy , 1990 .

[20]  Fatemeh Zahedi,et al.  A method for quantitative evaluation of expert systems , 1990 .

[21]  Yannis Siskos,et al.  Multicriteria methodology for the evaluation of a Greek engineering department , 2004, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[22]  Jason Papathanasiou,et al.  A multicriteria analysis of productivity of agricultural regions of Greece , 2002, Oper. Res..

[23]  Maurice Landry,et al.  A stakeholder approach to MCDA , 1998 .

[24]  Evan E. Anderson,et al.  Microcomputer software evaluation: An econometric model , 1997, Decis. Support Syst..

[25]  Barbara A. Kitchenham,et al.  Towards a constructive quality model. Part 1: Software quality modelling, measurement and prediction , 1987, Softw. Eng. J..

[26]  Yannis Siskos,et al.  Intelligent multicriteria decision support: Overview and perspectives , 1999, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[27]  Constantin Zopounidis,et al.  Multicriteria Decision Aid Classification Methods , 2002 .

[28]  Giuseppe Munda,et al.  Social multi-criteria evaluation: Methodological foundations and operational consequences , 2004, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[29]  S French,et al.  Multicriteria Methodology for Decision Aiding , 1996 .

[30]  M. Doumpos,et al.  Assessing Profitability Factors in the Greek Banking System: A Multicriteria Methodology , 2002 .

[31]  Constantin Zopounidis,et al.  Multicriteria classification and sorting methods: A literature review , 2002, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[32]  B. Roy Decision-aid and decision-making , 1990 .

[33]  K. Arrow,et al.  Social Choice and Multicriterion Decision-Making , 1986 .

[34]  Ioannis Stamelos,et al.  ESSE: an expert system for software evaluation , 1999, Knowl. Based Syst..

[35]  C. Zopounidis,et al.  Multi‐criteria decision aid in financial decision making: methodologies and literature review , 2002 .

[36]  Jyrki Kontio,et al.  A case study in applying a systematic method for COTS selection , 1996, Proceedings of IEEE 18th International Conference on Software Engineering.

[37]  Matthias Ehrgott,et al.  Multiple criteria decision analysis: state of the art surveys , 2005 .

[38]  Constantin Zopounidis,et al.  A multicriteria methodology for developing a performance measurement model for bank branches , 2003, Oper. Res..