A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life‐history traits

Longevity is a major characteristic of animals that has long fascinated scientists. In this work, we present a comprehensive database of animal longevity records and related life‐history traits entitled AnAge, which we compiled and manually curated from an extensive literature. AnAge started as a collection of longevity records, but has since been expanded to include quantitative data for numerous other life‐history traits, including body masses at different developmental stages, reproductive data such as age at sexual maturity and measurements of reproductive output, and physiological traits related to metabolism. AnAge features over 4000 vertebrate species and is a central resource for applying the comparative method to studies of longevity and life‐history evolution across the tree of life. Moreover, by providing a reference value for longevity and other life‐history traits, AnAge can prove valuable to a broad range of biologists working in evolutionary biology, ecology, zoology, physiology and conservation biology. AnAge is freely available online (http://genomics.senescence.info/species/).

[1]  S. Austad,et al.  Longer Life Spans and Delayed Maturation in Wild-Derived Mice , 2002, Experimental biology and medicine.

[2]  C. R. White,et al.  Does Basal Metabolic Rate Contain a Useful Signal? Mammalian BMR Allometry and Correlations with a Selection of Physiological, Ecological, and Life‐History Variables , 2004, Physiological and Biochemical Zoology.

[3]  João Pedro de Magalhães,et al.  HAGR: the Human Ageing Genomic Resources , 2004, Nucleic Acids Res..

[4]  Nicolas Galtier,et al.  Determination of Mitochondrial Genetic Diversity in Mammals , 2008, Genetics.

[5]  R. Nowak,et al.  Walker's mammals of the world , 1968 .

[6]  B. Murphy,et al.  Asdell's Patterns of Mammalian Reproduction: A Compendium of Species-specific Data , 1994 .

[7]  Geoffrey B. West,et al.  The predominance of quarter-power scaling in biology , 2004 .

[8]  D. Hickey,et al.  An Evolutionary Footprint of Age-Related Natural Selection in Mitochondrial DNA , 2008, Journal of Molecular Evolution.

[9]  M. L. Jorge Effects of forest fragmentation on two sister genera of Amazonian rodents (Myoprocta acouchy and Dasyprocta leporina) , 2008 .

[10]  S. Austad The Comparative Biology of Aging , 2001, Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics.

[11]  Kate E. Jones,et al.  The delayed rise of present-day mammals , 1990, Nature.

[12]  Derek A. Roff,et al.  Contributions of genomics to life-history theory , 2007, Nature Reviews Genetics.

[13]  H. Pilcher Puberty gene spotted , 2003 .

[14]  Gabor T. Marth,et al.  A general approach to single-nucleotide polymorphism discovery , 1999, Nature Genetics.

[15]  R. Myers,et al.  The importance of habitat and life history to extinction risk in sharks, skates, rays and chimaeras , 2008, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[16]  K. Catania,et al.  Distinct tumor suppressor mechanisms evolve in rodent species that differ in size and lifespan , 2008, Aging cell.

[17]  Eric L. Charnov,et al.  Life History Invariants: Some Explorations of Symmetry in Evolutionary Ecology , 1993 .

[18]  Caleb E. Finch,et al.  Longevity, senescence, and the genome , 1990 .

[19]  I. Gordon,et al.  The adaptive significance of reproductive strategies in ungulates , 1994, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[20]  João Pedro de Magalhães,et al.  An analysis of the relationship between metabolism, developmental schedules, and longevity using phylogenetic independent contrasts. , 2007, The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences.

[21]  H. Pilcher Money for old mice , 2003 .

[22]  S. Stearns,et al.  The Evolution of Life Histories , 1992 .

[23]  W. Fagan,et al.  Survivorship curves and their impact on the estimation of maximum population growth rates. , 2009, Ecology.

[24]  Leng Han,et al.  CpG island density and its correlations with genomic features in mammalian genomes , 2008, Genome Biology.

[25]  V. Fraifeld,et al.  Do mitochondrial DNA and metabolic rate complement each other in determination of the mammalian maximum longevity? , 2008, Rejuvenation research.

[26]  B. Kendall,et al.  Longevity can buffer plant and animal populations against changing climatic variability. , 2008, Ecology.

[27]  James R. Carey,et al.  Longevity Records: Life spans of Mammals, Birds, Reptiles, Amphibians and Fish , 2000 .

[28]  Richard Weigl Longevity of mammals in captivity: From the Living Collections of the world. A list of mammalian longevity in captivity , 2005 .

[29]  S. K. Morgan Ernest,et al.  LIFE HISTORY CHARACTERISTICS OF PLACENTAL NONVOLANT MAMMALS , 2003 .

[30]  F. Bourliére The Comparative Biology of Aging , 1958 .

[31]  B. O. Wolf,et al.  The Allometry of Avian Basal Metabolic Rate: Good Predictions Need Good Data , 2004, Physiological and Biochemical Zoology.