Synbrowse: a Synteny Browser for Comparative Sequence Analysis

MOTIVATION The recent efforts of various sequence projects to sequence deeply into various phylogenies provide great resources for comparative sequence analysis. A generic and portable tool is essential for scientists to visualize and analyze sequence comparisons. RESULTS We have developed SynBrowse, a synteny browser for visualizing and analyzing genome alignments both within and between species. It is intended to help scientists study macrosynteny, microsynteny and homologous genes between sequences. It can also aid with the identification of uncharacterized genes, putative regulatory elements and novel structural features of a species. SynBrowse is a GBrowse (the Generic Genome Browser) family software tool that runs on top of the open source BioPerl modules. It consists of two components: a web-based front end and a set of relational database back ends. Each database stores pre-computed alignments from a focus sequence to reference sequences in addition to the genome annotations of the focus sequence. The user interface lets end users select a key comparative alignment type and search for syntenic blocks between two sequences and zoom in to view the relationships among the corresponding genome annotations in detail. SynBrowse is portable with simple installation, flexible configuration, convenient data input and easy integration with other components of a model organism system. AVAILABILITY The software is available at http://www.gmod.org CONTACT vbrendel@iastate.edu

[1]  Stephen M. Mount,et al.  The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster. , 2000, Science.

[2]  Inna Dubchak,et al.  Comparative genome sequencing of Drosophila pseudoobscura: chromosomal, gene, and cis-element evolution. , 2005, Genome research.

[3]  R. Gibbs,et al.  PipMaker--a web server for aligning two genomic DNA sequences. , 2000, Genome research.

[4]  Wei Zhao,et al.  Gramene: a resource for comparative grass genomics , 2002, Nucleic Acids Res..

[5]  Tom H. Pringle,et al.  The human genome browser at UCSC. , 2002, Genome research.

[6]  E. Birney,et al.  Apollo: a sequence annotation editor , 2002, Genome Biology.

[7]  Yasuko Takahashi,et al.  Unravelling angiosperm genome evolution by phylogenetic analysis of chromosomal duplication events , 2022 .

[8]  D. Guiliano,et al.  Conservation of long-range synteny and microsynteny between the genomes of two distantly related nematodes , 2002, Genome Biology.

[9]  Paul W. Sternberg,et al.  WormBase: network access to the genome and biology of Caenorhabditis elegans , 2001, Nucleic Acids Res..

[10]  A. J. Schroeder,et al.  The FlyBase database of the Drosophila Genome Projects and community literature. , 2002, Nucleic acids research.

[11]  Qunfeng Dong,et al.  PlantGDB, plant genome database and analysis tools , 2004, Nucleic Acids Res..

[12]  Wei Zhu,et al.  Gene structure prediction from consensus spliced alignment of multiple ESTs matching the same genomic locus , 2004, Bioinform..

[13]  Matthew R. Pocock,et al.  The Bioperl toolkit: Perl modules for the life sciences. , 2002, Genome research.

[14]  Lisa M. D'Souza,et al.  Genome sequence of the Brown Norway rat yields insights into mammalian evolution , 2004, Nature.

[15]  Dawei Li,et al.  The Genomes of Oryza sativa: A History of Duplications , 2005, PLoS biology.

[16]  Lior Pachter,et al.  VISTA: computational tools for comparative genomics , 2004, Nucleic Acids Res..

[17]  Alistair G. Rust,et al.  Ensembl 2002: accommodating comparative genomics , 2003, Nucleic Acids Res..

[18]  The FlyBase database of the Drosophila genome projects and community literature. , 2003, Nucleic acids research.

[19]  Mouse Genome Sequencing Consortium Initial sequencing and comparative analysis of the mouse genome , 2002, Nature.

[20]  B. Roe,et al.  Sequencing the Genespaces of Medicago truncatula and Lotus japonicus1 , 2005, Plant Physiology.

[21]  Nicholas L. Bray,et al.  AVID: A global alignment program. , 2003, Genome research.

[22]  D. Church,et al.  Cross-species sequence comparisons: a review of methods and available resources. , 2003, Genome research.

[23]  V. Solovyev,et al.  Ab initio gene finding in Drosophila genomic DNA. , 2000, Genome research.

[24]  Lior Pachter,et al.  Visualization of multiple genome annotations and alignments with the K-BROWSER. , 2004, Genome research.

[25]  Brad A. Chapman,et al.  Unravelling angiosperm genome evolution by phylogenetic analysis of chromosomal duplication events , 2003, Nature.

[26]  Jonathan F. Wendel,et al.  Genome evolution in polyploids , 2004, Plant Molecular Biology.

[27]  W. R. McCombie,et al.  Evolution and microsynteny of the apyrase gene family in three legume genomes , 2003, Molecular Genetics and Genomics.

[28]  R. Durbin,et al.  The Genome Sequence of Caenorhabditis briggsae: A Platform for Comparative Genomics , 2003, PLoS biology.

[29]  S. Lewis,et al.  The generic genome browser: a building block for a model organism system database. , 2002, Genome research.

[30]  D. Haussler,et al.  Human-mouse alignments with BLASTZ. , 2003, Genome research.

[31]  J. Bonfield,et al.  Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome , 2004, Nature.

[32]  Colin N. Dewey,et al.  Initial sequencing and comparative analysis of the mouse genome. , 2002 .

[33]  J. Bonfield,et al.  Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome , 2004, Nature.