Digital Video Watermarking Techniques and Comparative Analysis : A Review

There has been a remarkable increase in the data exchange over web and the widespread use of digital media. The mounting interest with reference to digital watermarking throughout the last decade is certainly due to the increase in the need of copyright protection. Applications of video watermarking in copy control, broadcast monitoring, finger printing, video authentication, copyright protection etc is immensely rising. The main aspects of information hiding are capacity, security and robustness. The skill of anyone detecting the information is security and robustness refers to the resistance to modification of the cover content before concealed information is destroyed. Video watermarking algorithms normally prefers robustness. In robust algorithm it is not possible to eliminate the watermark without rigorous degradation of the cover content. In this paper we first perform a survey on available video watermarking techniques then we perform a comparative analysis based on robustness and computational complexity of different watermarking algorithms. Keywords— Image Processing, Digital Video Watermarking, Spatial Domain, Frequency Domain, Copy Right Protection.

[1]  Frank Hartung,et al.  Multimedia watermarking techniques , 1999, Proc. IEEE.

[2]  Frank Boland,et al.  Watermarking digital images for copyright protection , 1995 .

[3]  Ton Kalker,et al.  Video watermarking system for broadcast monitoring , 1999, Electronic Imaging.

[4]  Ingemar J. Cox,et al.  Copy protection for DVD video , 1999, Proc. IEEE.

[5]  Ingemar J. Cox,et al.  Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia , 1997, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[6]  Ahmed H. Tewfik,et al.  Digital watermarks for audio signals , 1996, 1996 8th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO 1996).

[7]  Lawrence O'Gorman,et al.  Electronic marking and identification techniques to discourage document copying , 1994, Proceedings of INFOCOM '94 Conference on Computer Communications.

[8]  Ingemar J. Cox,et al.  Secure spread spectrum watermarking for images, audio and video , 1996, Proceedings of 3rd IEEE International Conference on Image Processing.

[9]  Ingemar J. Cox,et al.  Electronic watermarking: the first 50 years , 2001, 2001 IEEE Fourth Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing (Cat. No.01TH8564).

[10]  Steven H. Low,et al.  Performance comparison of two text marking methods , 1998, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[11]  Deepa Kundur,et al.  Novel approach to collusion-resistant video watermarking , 2002, IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging.

[12]  Bernd Girod,et al.  Digital watermarking of raw and compressed video , 1996, Other Conferences.

[13]  Bijan G. Mobasseri Exploring CDMA for watermarking of digital video , 1999, Electronic Imaging.