Integrated Railway Rapid Transit Network Design and Line Planning problem with maximum profit

Abstract We solve the Integrated Network Design and Line Planning Problem in Railway Rapid Transit systems with the objective of maximizing the net profit over a planning horizon, in the presence of a competing transportation mode. Since the profitability of the designed network is closely related with passengers’ demand and line operation decisions, for a given demand, a transit assignment is required to compute the profit, calculating simultaneously the frequencies of lines and selecting the most convenient train units. The proposed iterative solving procedure is governed by an adaptive large neighborhood search metaheuristic which, at each iteration, calls a branch-and-cut algorithm implemented in Gurobi in order to solve the assignment and network operation problems. We provide an illustration on a real-size scenario.

[1]  Yousef Maknoon,et al.  The multi-objective railway timetable rescheduling problem , 2017 .

[2]  Gilbert Laporte,et al.  The Design of Rapid Transit Networks , 2019, Location Science.

[3]  Jonathan Cowie The British Passenger Rail Privatisation: Conclusions on Subsidy and Efficiency from the First Round of Franchises , 2009 .

[4]  Ziyou Gao,et al.  Integrated multi-track station layout design and train scheduling models on railway corridors , 2016 .

[5]  Gilbert Laporte,et al.  Multi-objective rapid transit network design with modal competition: The case of Concepción, Chile , 2017, Comput. Oper. Res..

[6]  Sven Erlander,et al.  Cost-Minimizing Choice Behavior in Transportation Planning: A Theoretical Framework for Logit Models , 2010 .

[7]  David Canca,et al.  The integrated rolling stock circulation and depot location problem in railway rapid transit systems , 2018 .

[8]  Gilbert Laporte,et al.  The railway line frequency and size setting problem , 2017, Public Transp..

[9]  David Pisinger,et al.  An Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search Heuristic for the Pickup and Delivery Problem with Time Windows , 2006, Transp. Sci..

[10]  Anita Schöbel,et al.  The complexity of integrating passenger routing decisions in public transportation models , 2015, Networks.

[11]  Gabriela Beirão,et al.  Understanding attitudes towards public transport and private car: A qualitative study , 2007 .

[12]  Abraham P. Punnen,et al.  A survey of very large-scale neighborhood search techniques , 2002, Discret. Appl. Math..

[13]  Gilbert Laporte,et al.  Single-line rail rapid transit timetabling under dynamic passenger demand , 2014 .

[14]  David Canca,et al.  Setting lines frequency and capacity in dense railway rapid transit networks with simultaneous passenger assignment , 2016 .

[15]  G. Ghiani,et al.  A multi-modal approach to the location of a rapid transit line , 1998 .

[16]  David Pisinger,et al.  Large Neighborhood Search , 2018, Handbook of Metaheuristics.

[17]  Sofie Burggraeve,et al.  Integrating robust timetabling in line plan optimization for railway systems , 2017 .

[18]  Michael R. Bussieck,et al.  Discrete optimization in public rail transport , 1997, Math. Program..

[19]  David Canca,et al.  Design and analysis of demand-adapted railway timetables , 2013 .

[20]  Gilbert Laporte,et al.  Exact formulations and algorithm for the train timetabling problem with dynamic demand , 2014, Comput. Oper. Res..

[21]  Luca D’Acierno,et al.  The transit network design problem with elastic demand and internalisation of external costs: An application to rail frequency optimisation , 2011 .

[22]  Michael Florian,et al.  Optimal strategies: A new assignment model for transit networks , 1989 .

[23]  Anita Schöbel,et al.  Line planning in public transportation: models and methods , 2012, OR Spectr..

[24]  Francesco Corman,et al.  Integrated optimization on train scheduling and preventive maintenance time slots planning , 2017 .

[25]  Gilbert Laporte,et al.  An Integrated Methodology for the Rapid Transit Network Design Problem , 2004, ATMOS.

[26]  Lingyun Meng,et al.  Passenger demand oriented train scheduling and rolling stock circulation planning for an urban rail transit line , 2018, Transportation Research Part B: Methodological.

[27]  Marc E. Pfetsch,et al.  Models for fare planning in public transport , 2012, Discret. Appl. Math..

[28]  Gilbert Laporte,et al.  Maximizing Trip Coverage in the Location of a Single Rapid Transit Alignment , 2005, Ann. Oper. Res..

[29]  Marie Schmidt,et al.  Line planning with user-optimal route choice , 2017, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[30]  Gilbert Laporte,et al.  Path based algorithms for metro network design , 2015, Comput. Oper. Res..

[31]  Vukan R Vuchic,et al.  Urban Transit : Operations, Planning and Economics , 2005 .

[32]  Francesco Corman,et al.  Integrated stochastic optimization approaches for tactical scheduling of trains and railway infrastructure maintenance , 2017, Comput. Ind. Eng..

[33]  Martin Joborn,et al.  An optimization model for integrated planning of railway traffic and network maintenance , 2017 .

[34]  Gilbert Laporte,et al.  The railway network design, line planning and capacity problem: An adaptive large neighborhood search metaheuristic , 2016 .

[35]  Stefano Pallottino,et al.  Equilibrium traffic assignment for large scale transit networks , 1988 .

[36]  Paolo Toth,et al.  Chapter 3 Passenger Railway Optimization , 2007, Transportation.

[37]  David Canca,et al.  Design of energy-Efficient timetables in two-way railway rapid transit lines , 2017 .

[38]  Jin-Kao Hao,et al.  Transit network design and scheduling: A global review , 2008 .

[39]  Thomas Albrecht Automated timetable design for demand-oriented service on suburban railways , 2009, Public Transp..

[40]  David Canca,et al.  The Railway Rapid Transit frequency setting problem with speed-dependent operation costs , 2018, Transportation Research Part B: Methodological.

[41]  Ziyou Gao,et al.  A Bi-Objective Timetable Optimization Model for Urban Rail Transit Based on the Time-Dependent Passenger Volume , 2019, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[42]  Mark Wardman,et al.  Public transport values of time , 2004 .

[43]  J. Brueckner Transport Subsidies, System Choice, and Urban Sprawl , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[44]  Gilbert Laporte,et al.  An adaptive neighborhood search metaheuristic for the integrated railway rapid transit network design and line planning problem , 2017, Comput. Oper. Res..

[45]  Francesco Corman,et al.  Assessment of Advanced Dispatching Measures for Recovering Disrupted Railway Traffic Situations , 2012 .

[46]  Yin-Yen Tseng,et al.  Valuation of Travel Time Reliability in Passenger Transport , 2008 .

[47]  J. Preston,et al.  The demand for public transport: The effects of fares, quality of service, income and car ownership , 2006 .

[48]  Matthias Ehrgott,et al.  Railway track allocation: models and methods , 2011, OR Spectr..

[49]  Michel Gendreau,et al.  LOCATING A TRANSIT LINE USING TABU SEARCH , 1996 .

[50]  Anita Schöbel,et al.  An eigenmodel for iterative line planning, timetabling and vehicle scheduling in public transportation , 2017 .

[51]  C. Manski The structure of random utility models , 1977 .

[52]  Andreas Schöbel,et al.  Variable Neighborhood Search for Integrated Timetable Based Design of Railway Infrastructure , 2015, Electron. Notes Discret. Math..

[53]  J. K. Lowe Modelling with Integer Variables. , 1984 .

[54]  Marie Schmidt Integrating Routing Decisions in Public Transportation Problems , 2014, Optimization and its applications.

[55]  D. McFadden,et al.  URBAN TRAVEL DEMAND - A BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS , 1977 .

[56]  Gilbert Laporte,et al.  A game theoretic framework for the robust railway transit network design problem , 2010 .

[57]  Roberto Cominetti,et al.  A frequency-based assignment model for congested transit networks with strict capacity constraints: characterization and computation of equilibria , 2006 .

[58]  Dario Pacciarelli,et al.  Rolling Stock Rostering Optimization Under Maintenance Constraints , 2014, J. Intell. Transp. Syst..

[59]  Gilbert Laporte,et al.  A general rapid network design, line planning and fleet investment integrated model , 2016, Ann. Oper. Res..

[60]  P. Kreuzer,et al.  Optimal lines for railway systems , 1997 .

[61]  Gilbert Laporte,et al.  Corridor-based metro network design with travel flow capture , 2018, Comput. Oper. Res..

[62]  Gilbert Laporte,et al.  Rapid transit network design for optimal cost and origin-destination demand capture , 2013, Comput. Oper. Res..

[63]  Huijun Sun,et al.  Multiperiod-based timetable optimization for metro transit networks , 2017 .

[64]  Francesco Corman,et al.  Special issue on Integrated optimization models and algorithms in rail planning and control , 2018 .

[65]  Tomas Lidén,et al.  Resource considerations for integrated planning of railway traffic and maintenance windows , 2018, J. Rail Transp. Plan. Manag..

[66]  R. van Nes,et al.  Importance of Objectives in Urban Transit-Network Design , 2000 .

[67]  Agachai Sumalee,et al.  Design of a Rail Transit Line for Profit Maximization in a Linear Transportation Corridor , 2011 .

[68]  Wenliang Zhou,et al.  Simultaneous passenger train routing and timetabling using an efficient train-based Lagrangian relaxation decomposition , 2016 .

[69]  C. D. Gelatt,et al.  Optimization by Simulated Annealing , 1983, Science.

[70]  Dario Pacciarelli,et al.  Integrating train scheduling and delay management in real-time railway traffic control , 2017 .

[71]  Antonio Jose Lozano,et al.  GRASP algorithms for the robust railway network design problem , 2013, J. Heuristics.

[72]  Verena Schmid,et al.  Hybrid large neighborhood search for the bus rapid transit route design problem , 2014, Eur. J. Oper. Res..