DEVELOPMENT OF AN ADAPTIVE MASKING METHOD TO IMAGE BEAM HALO

Title of Document: DEVELOPMENT OF AN ADAPTIVE MASKING METHOD TO IMAGE BEAM HALO Hao Zhang, Master of Science, 2011 Directed By: Professor Patrick G. O‟Shea Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dr. Ralph B. Fiorito and Professor Rami A. Kishek Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics Beam halo is a common phenomenon in most intense particle beams and is associate with many bad effects. Halo is very hard to characterize because of its low intensity, which requires a measurement system with high dynamic range (≥10 5 ). Here, we have developed a technique that employs a digital micro-mirror array to produce an image of the halo of an electron beam with an enhanced dynamic range. Light produced by the beam intercepting a phosphor screen is first imaged onto the array; an adaptive mask is created and applied to filter out the beam core; and the result is reimaged onto an CCD camera. In this thesis, we describe the optics used, the masking operation and preliminary results of experiments we have performed to study beam halo at the University of Maryland Electron Ring. DEVELOPMENT OF AN ADAPTIVE MASKING METHOD TO IMAGE BEAM HALO

[1]  R. Bock Heavy Ion Fusion , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[2]  N. Tsoupas,et al.  The RHIC ionization beam profile monitor , 1999, Proceedings of the 1999 Particle Accelerator Conference (Cat. No.99CH36366).

[3]  K. Takayama,et al.  Halo formation at early stage of injection in high-intensity hadron rings. , 2003, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[4]  S. Barr Advanced Photon Source. , 1991 .

[5]  S. Joly,et al.  Experimental study of the E.L.S.A. electron‐beam halo , 2008 .

[6]  J. Qiang,et al.  Space-charge driven emittance growth in a 3D mismatched anisotropic beam , 2002, Proceedings of the 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference.

[7]  S. Tepikian,et al.  Residual-Gas-Ionization Beam Profile Monitors in RHIC , 2005, Proceedings of the 2005 Particle Accelerator Conference.

[8]  R. Schmidt,et al.  Wire scanners at LEP , 1991, Conference Record of the 1991 IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference.

[9]  Robert D. Ryne,et al.  Particle core model for transverse dynamics of beam halo , 1998 .

[10]  J. D. Lawson,et al.  Free-electron lasers , 1979, Nature.

[11]  C. Papadopoulos Beam halo creation and propagation in the University of Maryland Electron Ring , 2009 .

[12]  M. Reiser,et al.  Beam Halo from Quadrupole Rotation Errors , 2003 .

[13]  A. Fedotov BEAM HALO FORMATION IN HIGH-INTENSITY BEAMS. , 2006 .

[14]  Gluckstern Analytic model for halo formation in high current ion linacs. , 1994, Physical review letters.

[15]  J. Staples,et al.  Formation and mitigation of halo particles in the Spallation Neutron Source linac , 2002 .

[16]  J. Gilpatrick Wide Dynamic‐Range Beam‐Profile Instrumentation For A Beam‐Halo Measurement: Description And Operation , 2003 .

[17]  M. Reiser,et al.  The University of Maryland Electron Ring (UMER) , 2001, PACS2001. Proceedings of the 2001 Particle Accelerator Conference (Cat. No.01CH37268).

[18]  P. Cameron,et al.  Halo Diagnostics Overview , 2003 .

[19]  G. S. Bauer,et al.  Physics and technology of spallation neutron sources , 2001 .

[20]  E. Bravin,et al.  A beam halo monitor based on adaptive optics , 2007, SPIE Optical Metrology.

[21]  C. K. Allen,et al.  Beam-halo measurements in high-current proton beams. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[22]  D. Meyerhofer,et al.  Research and development toward a 4.5−1.5 Å linac coherent light source (LCLS) at SLAC , 1996 .

[23]  J. Rees The Stanford Linear Collider , 1989 .

[24]  H. Freund,et al.  Free-Electron Lasers: Status and Applications , 2001, Science.

[25]  C. M. Celata,et al.  Collective Space-Charge Phenomena in the Source Region , 2004 .

[26]  I. Haber,et al.  The University of Maryland Electron Ring (UMER) enters a new regime of high-tune-shift rings , 2007, 2007 IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference (PAC).

[27]  M. Ikegami PARTICLE-CORE ANALYSIS OF MISMATCHED BEAMS IN A PERIODIC FOCUSING CHANNEL , 1999 .

[28]  Martin Reiser,et al.  Theory and Design of Charged Particle Beams , 1994 .

[29]  At Desy THE EUROPEAN X-RAY FREE ELECTRON LASER PROJECT , 2004 .

[30]  T. Mitsuhashi,et al.  DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF CORONAGRAPH FOR OBSERVATION OF BEAM HALO , 2004 .

[31]  D. Kehne,et al.  The University Maryland Electron Ring (UMER) , 2001 .

[32]  L. Evans The Large Hadron Collider , 2012, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.