Exercise effects on backward walking speed in people with dementia: A randomized controlled trial.

[1]  Y. Gustafson,et al.  The association between cognition and gait in a representative sample of very old people – the influence of dementia and walking aid use , 2020, BMC Geriatrics.

[2]  R. An,et al.  Effectiveness of backward walking training on balance performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis. , 2019, Gait & posture.

[3]  Marie E. McNeely,et al.  Exercise and Parkinson Disease: Comparing Tango, Treadmill, and Stretching , 2019, Journal of neurologic physical therapy : JNPT.

[4]  Y. Gustafson,et al.  The Applicability of a High-Intensity Functional Exercise Program Among Older People With Dementia Living in Nursing Homes , 2018, Journal of geriatric physical therapy.

[5]  Hanna Johansson,et al.  Cognitive function and walking velocity in people with dementia; a comparison of backward and forward walking. , 2017, Gait & posture.

[6]  Y. Gustafson,et al.  Walking Aids Moderate Exercise Effects on Gait Speed in People With Dementia: A Randomized Controlled Trial. , 2017, Journal of the American Medical Directors Association.

[7]  R. Cumming,et al.  Exercise to prevent falls in older adults: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis , 2016, British Journal of Sports Medicine.

[8]  Klaus P. Ebmeier,et al.  A systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies examining the relationship between mobility and cognition in healthy older adults , 2016, Gait & posture.

[9]  Cédric Annweiler,et al.  Poor Gait Performance and Prediction of Dementia: Results From a Meta-Analysis. , 2016, Journal of the American Medical Directors Association.

[10]  C. Annweiler,et al.  Gait phenotype from mild cognitive impairment to moderate dementia: results from the GOOD initiative , 2016, European journal of neurology.

[11]  Y. Gustafson,et al.  Effects of a High-Intensity Functional Exercise Program on Dependence in Activities of Daily Living and Balance in Older Adults with Dementia , 2016, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[12]  K. Engedal,et al.  Effect of a High-Intensity Exercise Program on Physical Function and Mental Health in Nursing Home Residents with Dementia: An Assessor Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial , 2015, PloS one.

[13]  S. Freitas,et al.  Effect of light touch on postural sway in individuals with balance problems: a systematic review. , 2014, Gait & posture.

[14]  D. Forbes,et al.  Exercise programs for people with dementia , 2014, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[15]  N. Fritz,et al.  Backward walking measures are sensitive to age-related changes in mobility and balance. , 2013, Gait & posture.

[16]  Klaus Hauer,et al.  Rollator use adversely impacts on assessment of gait and mobility during geriatric rehabilitation. , 2011, Journal of rehabilitation medicine.

[17]  S. Studenski,et al.  Gait speed and survival in older adults. , 2011, JAMA.

[18]  H. Arrighi,et al.  Hip fracture risk and subsequent mortality among Alzheimer's disease patients in the United Kingdom, 1988-2007 , 2009, Alzheimer's & Dementia.

[19]  C. Ballard,et al.  Incidence and Prediction of Falls in Dementia: A Prospective Study in Older People , 2009, PloS one.

[20]  Gammon M Earhart,et al.  Backward walking in Parkinson's disease , 2009, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

[21]  Rose Anne Kenny,et al.  Prevalence and Severity of Gait Disorders in Alzheimer's and Non‐Alzheimer's Dementias , 2005, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[22]  Y. Laufer,et al.  Effect of age on characteristics of forward and backward gait at preferred and accelerated walking speed. , 2005, The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences.

[23]  Jeffrey M. Hausdorff,et al.  Walking is more like catching than tapping: gait in the elderly as a complex cognitive task , 2005, Experimental Brain Research.

[24]  Suzanne G. Leveille,et al.  Lower extremity function and subsequent disability: consistency across studies, predictive models, and value of gait speed alone compared with the short physical performance battery. , 2000, The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences.

[25]  S. Folstein,et al.  “Mini-mental state”: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician , 1975 .

[26]  S. Katz,et al.  STUDIES OF ILLNESS IN THE AGED. THE INDEX OF ADL: A STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF BIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL FUNCTION. , 1963, JAMA.

[27]  D. Rose,et al.  A Backward Walking Training Program to Improve Balance and Mobility in Acute Stroke: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial , 2018, Journal of neurologic physical therapy : JNPT.

[28]  D. Wade,et al.  The Barthel ADL Index: a reliability study. , 1988, International disability studies.