Speed of convergence to an extreme value distribution for non-uniformly hyperbolic dynamical systems

Suppose (f, 𝒳, ν) is a dynamical system and ϕ : 𝒳 → ℝ is an observation with a unique maximum at a (generic) point in 𝒳. We consider the time series of successive maxima Mn(x) := max{ϕ(x),…,ϕ ◦ fn-1(x)}. Recent works have focused on the distributional convergence of such maxima (under suitable normalization) to an extreme value distribution. In this paper, for certain dynamical systems, we establish convergence rates to the limiting distribution. In contrast to the case of i.i.d. random variables, the convergence rates depend on the rate of mixing and the recurrence time statistics. For a range of applications, including uniformly expanding maps, quadratic maps, and intermittent maps, we establish corresponding convergence rates. We also establish convergence rates for certain hyperbolic systems such as Anosov systems, and discuss convergence rates for non-uniformly hyperbolic systems, such as Henon maps.

[1]  J. Hüsler Extremes and related properties of random sequences and processes , 1984 .

[2]  Matthew Nicol,et al.  Extreme value theory and return time statistics for dispersing billiard maps and flows, Lozi maps and Lorenz-like maps , 2011, Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.

[3]  Ana Cristina Moreira Freitas,et al.  Extreme Value Laws in Dynamical Systems for Non-smooth Observations , 2010, 1006.3276.

[4]  Alef E. Sterk,et al.  Extreme value laws in dynamical systems under physical observables , 2011, 1107.5673.

[5]  Ana Cristina Moreira Freitas,et al.  Speed of convergence for laws of rare events and escape rates , 2014, 1401.4206.

[6]  Lennart Carleson,et al.  On Iterations of 1 - ax 2 on (- 1,1) , 1985 .

[7]  Ana Cristina Moreira Freitas,et al.  Extreme values for Benedicks–Carleson quadratic maps , 2007, Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.

[8]  C. Liverani,et al.  A probabilistic approach to intermittency , 1999, Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.

[9]  Andrei Török,et al.  Extreme value theory for non-uniformly expanding dynamical systems , 2012 .

[10]  P. Collet,et al.  Poisson approximation for the number of visits to balls in non-uniformly hyperbolic dynamical systems , 2010, Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.

[11]  A. C. Freitas,et al.  The extremal index, hitting time statistics and periodicity , 2010, 1008.1350.

[12]  M. Nicol,et al.  Extremal dichotomy for uniformly hyperbolic systems , 2015, 1501.05023.

[13]  Pierre Collet,et al.  Statistics of closest return for some non-uniformly hyperbolic systems , 1999, Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.

[14]  Chinmaya Gupta,et al.  Extreme-value distributions for some classes of non-uniformly partially hyperbolic dynamical systems , 2008, Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.

[15]  Jorge Milhazes Freitas,et al.  On the link between dependence and independence in extreme value theory for dynamical systems , 2008 .

[16]  L. Young Recurrence times and rates of mixing , 1999 .

[17]  G. Keller Rare events, exponential hitting times and extremal indices via spectral perturbation† , 2012, 1202.3900.

[18]  Ana Cristina Moreira Freitas,et al.  Hitting time statistics and extreme value theory , 2008, 0804.2887.

[19]  Lei Si Ni Ke Resnick.S.I. Extreme values. regular variation. and point processes , 2011 .

[20]  M. Hirata,et al.  Poisson law for Axiom A diffeomorphisms , 1993, Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.

[21]  Lai-Sang Young,et al.  Decay of correlations for certain quadratic maps , 1992 .

[22]  W. D. Melo,et al.  ONE-DIMENSIONAL DYNAMICS , 2013 .

[23]  The rate of convergence in law of the maximum of an exponential sample , 1979 .

[24]  L. Young,et al.  STATISTICAL PROPERTIES OF DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS WITH SOME HYPERBOLICITY , 1998 .

[25]  M. Pollicott,et al.  Escape rates for Gibbs measures , 2010, Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.

[26]  P. Hall On the rate of convergence of normal extremes , 1979 .

[27]  J. D. T. Oliveira,et al.  The Asymptotic Theory of Extreme Order Statistics , 1979 .

[28]  W. Rudin Real and complex analysis , 1968 .