Maxillofacial Fractures: From Diagnosis to Treatment

Oral and maxillofacial fractures are common injuries among multiple trauma patients. Mid-face fractures are considered serious medical problems rather than all other maxillofacial injuries due to their complexity of management. An appropriate treatment plan is essential to reconstruct the mid-face aperture esthetically and functionally. Favorable results are provided by interdisciplinary approaches and appropriate surgical treat- ments. The authors believe in that a complete and universal book about trauma surgery should contain a chapter about this issue which includes all aspects of mid-face fractures. So we aim to provide a comprehensive chapter about diagnosis and treatment of midface fractures which may be a complete and useful guideline for trauma surgeons.

[1]  M. Cicciu',et al.  Facial and Orbital Fractures: A Fifteen Years Retrospective Evaluation of North East Sicily Treated Patients , 2017, The open dentistry journal.

[2]  H. Miyazaki,et al.  Orbital trapdoor fractures: different clinical profiles between adult and paediatric patients , 2017, British Journal of Ophthalmology.

[3]  M. Hashemipour,et al.  Maxillofacial fracture epidemiology and treatment plans in the Northeast of Iran: A retrospective study , 2017, Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal.

[4]  T. B. Rabiu,et al.  Maxillofacial fractures in a budding teaching hospital: a study of pattern of presentation and care , 2017, The Pan African medical journal.

[5]  A. Becking,et al.  Controversies in orbital reconstruction--II. Timing of post-traumatic orbital reconstruction: a systematic review. , 2015, International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery.

[6]  A. Becking,et al.  Controversies in orbital reconstruction--I. Defect-driven orbital reconstruction: a systematic review. , 2015, International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery.

[7]  Joachim Prein,et al.  The Comprehensive AOCMF Classification System: Midface Fractures - Level 2 Tutorial , 2014, Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction.

[8]  Edward S. Lee,et al.  Examination of Life-Threatening Injuries in 431 Pediatric Facial Fractures at a Level 1 Trauma Center , 2014, The Journal of craniofacial surgery.

[9]  A. Exadaktylos,et al.  Is a black eye a useful sign of facial fractures in patients with minor head injuries? A retrospective analysis in a level I trauma centre over 10 years. , 2014, The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery.

[10]  M. Cicciu',et al.  Treatment of severe frontobasilar fractures in growing patients: a case series evaluation. , 2013, Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi.

[11]  Chung-Sheng Lai,et al.  A Review of Intraoperative Airway Management for Midface Facial Bone Fracture Patients , 2009, Annals of plastic surgery.

[12]  Eduardo D Rodriguez,et al.  Predictable Patterns of Intracranial and Cervical Spine Injury in Craniomaxillofacial Trauma: Analysis of 4786 Patients , 2009, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[13]  R. Tanrikulu,et al.  Maxillofacial fractures. Analysis of demographic distribution and treatment in 2901 patients (25-year experience). , 2004, Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery.

[14]  L. Hollier,et al.  Classification and Surgical Management of Orbital Fractures: Experience With 111 Orbital Reconstructions , 2002, The Journal of craniofacial surgery.

[15]  P. Manson,et al.  Palatal Fractures: Classification, Patterns, and Treatment with Rigid Internal Fixation , 1998, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[16]  P. Koltai,et al.  Orbital fractures in children. , 1995, Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery.

[17]  P. Manson,et al.  Management of the Medial Canthal Tendon in Nasoethmoid Orbital Fractures: The Importance of the Central Fragment in Classification and Treatment , 1991, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[18]  P. Manson,et al.  Nasoethmoidal and orbital fractures. , 1988, Clinics in plastic surgery.

[19]  R. Bos,et al.  Controversies in orbital reconstruction-III. Biomaterials for orbital reconstruction: a review with clinical recommendations. , 2016, International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery.

[20]  U. Sinha,et al.  Managing the emergency airway in Le Fort fractures. , 1998, The Journal of cranio-maxillofacial trauma.

[21]  R. Mathog,et al.  Medial orbital wall fractures: classification and clinical profile. , 1995, Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.

[22]  P. Manson,et al.  The bimanual examination for assessing instability in naso-orbitoethmoidal injuries. , 1989, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[23]  O. Güven A comparative study on maxillofacial fractures in central and eastern Anatolia. A retrospective study. , 1988, Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery.