For example, Comer's School Development Project demonstrates that strengthening the connections between urban school professionals and parents of low socioeconomic status can improve their children's academic achievement (Comer, Haynes, Joyner, & Ben-Avie, 1996). Meier (1995) argues persuasively that building trust among teachers, school leaders, students, and parents was a key component of the success of the middle school that she created in Harlem. The efforts of Alvarado and his colleagues to build learning communities in Community School District 2 in Manhattan also support the importance of the social dimension of school change (Malloy, 1998). And a longitudinal analysis of successfully restructuring schools concluded that
[1]
Fred M. Newmann.
Authentic Achievement: Restructuring Schools for Intellectual Quality
,
1996
.
[2]
J. Comer.
Rallying the Whole Village: The Comer Process for Reforming Education
,
1996
.
[3]
Karen Seashore Louis,et al.
Professionalism and Community: Perspectives on Reforming Urban Schools, Karen Seashore Louis and Sharon D. Druse. 1995. Corwin Press, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA. 272 pages. ISBN: 0-8039-6252-5 (hc); 0-8039-6253-3 (pb). $49.95 (hc); $24.95(pb
,
1995
.
[4]
Deborah Meier,et al.
The Power of Their Ideas: Lessons for America from a Small School in Harlem
,
2002
.