Recent progress towards acoustically mediated carrier injection into individual nanostructures for single photon generation

We report on recent progress towards single photon sources based on quantum dot and quantum post nanostructures which are manipulated using surface acoustic waves. For this concept acoustic charge conveyance in a quantum well is used to spatially separate electron and hole pairs and transport these in the plane of the quantum well. When conveyed to the location of a quantum dot or quantum post these carriers are sequentially captured into the confined levels. Their radiative decays gives rise to the emission of a train of single photons. Three different approaches using (i) straininduced and (ii) self-assembled quantum dots, and (iii) self-assembled quantum posts are discussed and their application potential is discussed. First devices and initial experiments towards the realization of such an acoustically driven single photon source are presented and remote acoustically triggered injection into few individual emitters is demonstrated.

[1]  A. Shields Semiconductor quantum light sources , 2007, 0704.0403.

[2]  Leonard,et al.  Critical layer thickness for self-assembled InAs islands on GaAs. , 1994, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[3]  Lipsanen,et al.  Luminescence from excited states in strain-induced InxGa1-xAs quantum dots. , 1995, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[4]  J. Riikonen,et al.  Cascaded exciton emission of an individual strain-induced quantum dot , 2009, 0908.1665.

[5]  Larry A. Coldren,et al.  High-frequency single-photon source with polarization control , 2007 .

[6]  Rudolf Hey,et al.  Photon anti-bunching in acoustically pumped quantum dots , 2009 .

[7]  A. Zrenner,et al.  Recent advances in exciton-based quantum information processing in quantum dot nanostructures , 2005 .

[8]  University of Cambridge,et al.  High-frequency acousto-electric single-photon source , 2000 .

[9]  P. Petroff,et al.  A semiconductor exciton memory cell based on a single quantum nanostructure. , 2008, Nano letters.

[10]  Khaled Karrai,et al.  Hybridization of electronic states in quantum dots through photon emission , 2004, Nature.

[11]  Y. Yamamoto,et al.  A single-photon turnstile device , 1999, Nature.

[12]  P. Petroff,et al.  Growth, structural, and optical properties of self-assembled (In,Ga)as quantum posts on GaAs. , 2007, Nano letters.

[13]  Ekert,et al.  Quantum cryptography based on Bell's theorem. , 1991, Physical review letters.

[14]  Pierre M. Petroff,et al.  Deterministic Coupling of Single Quantum Dots to Single Nanocavity Modes , 2005, Science.

[15]  P. Petroff,et al.  A quantum dot single-photon turnstile device. , 2000, Science.

[16]  Sanders,et al.  Limitations on practical quantum cryptography , 2000, Physical review letters.

[17]  M. Kaniber,et al.  Highly efficient single-photon emission from single quantum dots within a two-dimensional photonic band-gap , 2007, 0708.0944.

[18]  Achim Wixforth,et al.  Experimental investigation towards a periodically pumped single-photon source , 2006 .

[19]  B. Gerardot,et al.  Entangled photon pairs from semiconductor quantum dots. , 2005, Physical Review Letters.

[20]  D. Ritchie,et al.  A semiconductor source of triggered entangled photon pairs , 2006, Nature.

[21]  Jukka Tulkki,et al.  Theory of the electronic structure and carrier dynamics of strain-induced (Ga, In)As quantum dots , 2007 .

[22]  Pierre Petroff,et al.  Quantum posts with tailored structural, electronic and optical properties for optoelectronic and quantum electronic device applications , 2009 .

[23]  Benson,et al.  Regulated and entangled photons from a single quantum Dot , 2000, Physical review letters.

[24]  A. Wixforth,et al.  Acoustically Driven Storage of Light in a Quantum Well , 1997 .

[25]  J. J. Finley,et al.  Manipulation of the spontaneous emission dynamics of quantum dots in two-dimensional photonic crystals , 2005 .

[26]  O. Schmidt,et al.  Triggered polarization-entangled photon pairs from a single quantum dot up to 30 K , 2007 .

[27]  Yamamoto,et al.  Turnstile device for heralded single photons: Coulomb blockade of electron and hole tunneling in quantum confined p-i-n heterojunctions. , 1994, Physical review letters.

[28]  Larry A. Coldren,et al.  High-quality factor optical microcavities using oxide apertured micropillars , 2005 .

[29]  Winston V. Schoenfeld,et al.  Cascade evolution and radiative recombination of quantum dot multiexcitons studied by time-resolved spectroscopy , 2000 .

[30]  A. Wixforth,et al.  Photon trains and lasing: The periodically pumped quantum dot , 1998 .