A fuzzy logic model with genetic algorithm for analyzing fish stock-recruitment relationships

A new fuzzy logic model with a genetic algorithm is developed that overcomes some of the inherent uncertainties in the fish stock-recruitment process. This model is applied to stock-recruitment relationships for the Southeast Alaska pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) and the West Coast Vancouver Island Pacific herring (Clupea pallasi) stocks. In both examples, the annual mean sea surface temperature is used as an environmental intervention in the model. The fuzzy logic model provides the functional relationship between the number of fish spawners and the sea surface temperature that is used to reconstruct the historical fish recruitment time series and also to predict the number of fish that will recruit in the future. Globally optimized genetic learning algorithms are used to find the optimal values of the parameters for the fuzzy logic model. The results from this fuzzy logic model are compared with results from both a traditional Ricker stock-recruitment model and a recent artificial neural network m...

[1]  W. Ricker Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations , 1977 .

[2]  Charles L. Karr,et al.  Genetic algorithms for fuzzy controllers , 1991 .

[3]  Stephen T. Welstead,et al.  Neural network and fuzzy logic applications in C/C++ , 1994, Wiley professional computing.

[4]  R. Beverton,et al.  On the dynamics of exploited fish populations , 1993, Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries.

[5]  Sovan Lek,et al.  Improved estimation, using neural networks, of the food consumption of fish populations , 1995 .

[6]  Terrance J. Quinn,et al.  Quantitative Fish Dynamics , 1999 .

[7]  Steven Mackinson,et al.  A new approach to the analysis of stock-recruitment relationships: "model-free estimation" using fuzzy logic , 1999 .

[8]  J. Schnute,et al.  A management oriented approach to stock recruitment analysis , 1996 .

[9]  C. Walters,et al.  Effects of Measurement Errors on the Assessment of Stock–Recruitment Relationships , 1981 .

[10]  Ding-Geng Chen,et al.  A neural network model for forecasting fish stock recruitment , 1999 .

[11]  Bart Kosko,et al.  Fuzzy Systems as Universal Approximators , 1994, IEEE Trans. Computers.

[12]  C. Walters,et al.  Measurement Errors and Uncertainty in Parameter Estimates for Stock and Recruitment , 1981 .

[13]  Sovan Lek,et al.  Energy availability and habitat heterogeneity predict global riverine fish diversity , 1998, Nature.

[14]  Thomas Brey,et al.  Exploring the use of neural networks for biomass forecasts in the Peruvian upwelling ecosystem , 1995 .

[15]  I. Aoki,et al.  Analysis and prediction of the fluctuation of sardine abundance using a neural network , 1997 .

[16]  Ralph R. Martin,et al.  A Sequential Niche Technique for Multimodal Function Optimization , 1993, Evolutionary Computation.

[17]  M. Sugeno,et al.  Derivation of Fuzzy Control Rules from Human Operator's Control Actions , 1983 .