3.03 – Computational Aspects of Nonlinear Fracture Mechanics

[1]  A. Cornec,et al.  Numerische Untersuchung zum Verhalten von Rißwiderstandskurven: Simulation mit dem Kohäsivmodell , 1996 .

[2]  W. Schmitt,et al.  Numerical Methods in Fracture Mechanics , 1987 .

[3]  James C. Newman,et al.  Fatigue and fracture mechanics : 27th volume , 1997 .

[4]  Xiaopeng Xu,et al.  Numerical simulations of dynamic crack growth along an interface , 1996 .

[5]  Viggo Tvergaard,et al.  Effect of T-Stress on mode I crack growth resistance in a ductile solid , 1994 .

[6]  Joshua R. Smith,et al.  Universal binding energy curves for metals and bimetallic interfaces , 1981 .

[7]  Wolfgang Brocks,et al.  Quantification of constraint effects in elastic-plastic crack front fields , 1998 .

[8]  S. Nemat-Nasser,et al.  Micromechanics: Overall Properties of Heterogeneous Materials , 1993 .

[9]  Thomas Siegmund,et al.  A numerical study of dynamic crack growth in elastic-viscoplastic solids , 1997 .

[10]  Somnath Ghosh,et al.  Interfacial debonding analysis in multiple fiber reinforced composites , 2000 .

[11]  N. Sottos,et al.  Simulation of fiber debonding with friction in a model composite pushout test , 2001 .

[12]  W. Brocks,et al.  On the J-integral concept for elastic-plastic crack extension , 1991 .

[13]  M. D. German,et al.  Requirements for a one parameter characterization of crack tip fields by the HRR singularity , 1981, International Journal of Fracture.

[14]  James G. Boyd,et al.  Micromechanical analysis of a continuous fiber metal matrix composite including the effects of matrix viscoplasticity and evolving damage , 1994 .

[15]  Xinmiao Meng,et al.  The Effect of Strength Mis-Match on Mechanical Performance of Weld Joints , 1999 .

[16]  Yun‐Jae Kim,et al.  Fracture toughness of a constrained metal layer , 1997 .

[17]  David A. Cendón,et al.  Modelling the fracture of concrete under mixed loading , 2000 .

[18]  M. Elices,et al.  On the initial shape of the softening function of cohesive materials , 1997, International Journal of Fracture.

[19]  William Prager,et al.  Introduction to Plasticity , 1960 .

[20]  Zdeněk P. Bažant,et al.  Cohesive Crack Model with Rate-Dependent Opening and Viscoelasticity: II. Numerical Algorithm, Behavior and Size Effect , 1997 .

[21]  Bent F. Sørensen,et al.  Cohesive law and notch sensitivity of adhesive joints , 2002 .

[22]  D. Parks.  The virtual crack extension method for nonlinear material behavior , 1977 .

[23]  D. M. Tracey,et al.  On the ductile enlargement of voids in triaxial stress fields , 1969 .

[24]  John W. Hutchinson,et al.  Singular behaviour at the end of a tensile crack in a hardening material , 1968 .

[25]  G Bernauer,et al.  Micro‐mechanical modelling of ductile damage and tearing – results of a European numerical round robin , 2002 .

[26]  Alberto Carpinteri,et al.  Mechanical damage and crack growth in concrete , 1986 .

[27]  A. Cornec,et al.  Simulation von Rißwiderstandskurven mit dem Kohäsivmodell: Large Scale Yielding , 1998 .

[28]  A. Needleman.  An analysis of tensile decohesion along an interface , 1990 .

[29]  James C. Newman,et al.  Fracture mechanics : 26th volume , 1995 .

[30]  D. Memhard,et al.  Characterization of ductile tearing resistance by energy dissipation rate , 1993 .

[31]  A. Gurson.  Continuum Theory of Ductile Rupture by Void Nucleation and Growth: Part I—Yield Criteria and Flow Rules for Porous Ductile Media , 1977 .

[32]  D. Hellmann,et al.  Geometry and Size Effects on J-R and δ-R Curves under Plane Stress Conditions , 1984 .

[33]  Ares J. Rosakis,et al.  Three Dimensional Cohesive-Element Analysis and Experiments of Dynamic Fracture in C300 Steel , 2000 .

[34]  A. A. Griffith.  The Phenomena of Rupture and Flow in Solids , 1921 .

[35]  J. Hutchinson,et al.  Nonlinear delamination mechanics for thin films , 1997 .

[36]  Huang Yuan,et al.  Quantifications of crack constraint effects in an austenitic steel , 1995 .

[37]  M. Ortiz,et al.  Computational modelling of impact damage in brittle materials , 1996 .

[38]  Guandong Wang,et al.  Two Parameter Fracture Mechan-ics: Theory and Applications , 1993 .

[39]  Schwalbe,et al.  THREE‐DIMENSIONAL FINITE ELEMENT SIMULATION OF CRACK EXTENSION IN ALUMINIUM ALLOY 2024FC , 2002 .

[40]  T. Siegmund,et al.  Local fracture criteria : Lengthscales and applications , 1998 .

[41]  W. Knauss.  Time Dependent Fracture and Cohesive Zones , 1993 .

[42]  Viggo Tvergaard,et al.  Fibre debonding and breakage in a whisker-reinforced metal , 1995 .

[43]  R. H. Dodds,et al.  Constraint effects in fracture , 1993 .

[44]  B. Yang,et al.  A single-domain dual-boundary-element formulation incorporating a cohesive zone model for elastostatic cracks , 1998 .

[45]  Michael F. Ashby,et al.  The effect of hole size upon the strength of metallic and polymeric foams , 2001 .

[46]  T. Belytschko,et al.  Extended finite element method for cohesive crack growth , 2002 .

[47]  K. B. Broberg,et al.  The cell model of materials , 1997 .

[48]  G Bernauer,et al.  Modifications of the Beremin model for cleavage fracture in the transition region of a ferritic steel , 1999 .

[49]  W. Brocks,et al.  On the transferability of fracture mechanics parameters from specimens to structures using fem , 1989 .

[50]  George A. Kardomateas,et al.  Experimental and numerical analysis of delamination growth in double cantilever laminated beams , 2002 .

[51]  M. D. Thouless,et al.  Elastic–plastic mode-II fracture of adhesive joints , 2001 .

[52]  D.-Z. Sun,et al.  Application of Micromechanical Models to the Analysis of Ductile Fracture Under Dynamic Loading , 1995 .

[53]  W. Brocks,et al.  Micromechanical modelling of the behaviour of ductile materials including particles , 1997 .

[54]  René de Borst,et al.  Some recent issues in computational failure mechanics , 2001 .

[55]  Xiaosheng Gao,et al.  Cell model for nonlinear fracture analysis – II. Fracture- process calibration and verification , 1998 .

[56]  Jaime Planas,et al.  Experimental study of fracture of lightly reinforced concrete beams , 1998 .

[57]  Viggo Tvergaard,et al.  Toughness of an interface along a thin ductile layer joining elastic solids , 1994 .

[58]  D. Krajcinovic,et al.  Introduction to continuum damage mechanics , 1986 .

[59]  Jaime Planas,et al.  Size effect and inverse analysis in concrete fracture , 1999 .

[60]  T. Siegmund,et al.  Modeling Crack Growth in Thin Sheet Aluminum Alloys , 2000 .

[61]  G. Ruiz.  Propagation of a cohesive crack crossing a reinforcement layer , 2001 .

[62]  Thomas Siegmund,et al.  An analysis of crack growth in thin-sheet metal via a cohesive zone model , 2002 .

[63]  Satya N. Atluri,et al.  Incremental path-independent integrals in inelastic and dynamic fracture mechanics , 1984 .

[64]  R. McMeeking,et al.  On criteria for J-dominance of crack-tip fields in large-scale yielding , 1979 .

[65]  Vikram Deshpande,et al.  A discrete dislocation analysis of near-threshold fatigue crack growth , 2001, Acta Materialia.

[66]  H. deLorenzi,et al.  On the energy release rate and the J-integral for 3-D crack configurations , 1982 .

[67]  A. Muscati,et al.  Elastic-plastic finite element analysis of thermally loaded cracked structures , 1984 .

[68]  Francesco Costanzo,et al.  A study of dynamic crack growth in elastic materials using a cohesive zone model , 1997 .

[69]  Anthony G. Evans,et al.  MECHANICS OF MATERIALS: TOP-DOWN APPROACHES TO FRACTURE , 2000 .

[70]  J. Hutchinson,et al.  The relation between crack growth resistance and fracture process parameters in elastic-plastic solids , 1992 .

[71]  John W. Hutchinson,et al.  Plastic stress and strain fields at a crack tip , 1968 .

[72]  Giulio Alfano,et al.  An interface element formulation for the simulation of delamination with buckling , 2001 .

[73]  M. Elices,et al.  Fracture mechanics parameters of concrete , 1996 .

[74]  J.D.G. Sumpter.  AN ALTERNATIVE VIEW OF R CURVE TESTING , 1999 .

[75]  R. Barsoum.  Triangular quarter‐point elements as elastic and perfectly‐plastic crack tip elements , 1977 .

[76]  Wolfgang Brocks,et al.  On J-dominance of crack-tip fields in largely yielded 3D structures , 1986 .

[77]  van der Erik Giessen,et al.  Modeling of the competition between shear yielding and crazing in glassy polymers , 2000 .

[78]  Jean-Louis Chaboche,et al.  Cyclic Viscoplastic Constitutive Equations, Part I: A Thermodynamically Consistent Formulation , 1993 .

[79]  Anthony G. Atkins,et al.  The essential work of fracture and JR curves for the double cantilever beam specimen: an examination of elastoplastic crack propagation , 1998, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.

[80]  Viggo Tvergaard,et al.  On the toughness of ductile adhesive joints , 1996 .

[81]  J. Rice,et al.  Finite-element formulations for problems of large elastic-plastic deformation , 1975 .

[82]  W. Brocks,et al.  The second parameter in J-R curves: Constraint or triaxiality ? , 1995 .

[83]  Hans-Werner Ziegler.  A Modification of Prager's Hardening Rule , 1959 .

[84]  C. Shih,et al.  Relationships between the J-integral and the crack opening displacement for stationary and extending cracks , 1981 .

[85]  D. S. Dugdale.  Yielding of steel sheets containing slits , 1960 .

[86]  M. Ortiz,et al.  Three‐dimensional cohesive modeling of dynamic mixed‐mode fracture , 2001 .

[87]  O. Kolednik,et al.  The Energy Dissipation Rate—A New Tool to Interpret Geometry and Size Effects , 1997 .

[88]  Alberto Corigliano,et al.  Rate-dependent interface models: formulation and numerical applications , 2001 .

[89]  Ted Belytschko,et al.  A finite element method for crack growth without remeshing , 1999 .

[90]  K. Kromp,et al.  Statistical properties of Weibull estimators , 1991 .

[91]  M.R.A. van Vliet,et al.  Uniaxial tension test for the determination of fracture parameters of concrete : state of the art , 2002 .

[92]  D. Siegele,et al.  APPLICATION OF LOCAL DAMAGE MODELS TO THE NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF DUCTILE RUPTURE , 1989 .

[93]  L. J. Sluys,et al.  A new method for modelling cohesive cracks using finite elements , 2001 .

[94]  W. Brocks,et al.  Verification of the transferability of micromechanical parameters by cell model calculations with visco-plastic materials , 1995 .

[95]  Francesco Costanzo,et al.  A continuum thermodynamic analysis of cohesive zone models , 1995 .

[96]  F. Costanzo,et al.  Steady growth of a crack with a rate and temperature sensitive cohesive zone , 2002 .

[97]  A. Cornec,et al.  Modellierungskonzept für die Versagensbewertung von Laserschweißverbindungen , 2001 .

[98]  P. Petersson.  Crack growth and development of fracture zones in plain concrete and similar materials , 1981 .

[99]  F. M. Burdekin,et al.  The crack opening displacement approach to fracture mechanics in yielding materials , 1966 .

[100]  W. Weibull.  A Statistical Distribution Function of Wide Applicability , 1951 .

[101]  R. Hill.  Elastic properties of reinforced solids: some theoretical principles , 1963 .

[102]  J. Rice,et al.  Conservation Laws and Energy-Release Rates , 1973 .

[103]  Dieter Siegele,et al.  Determination and simulation of stable crack growth in ADINA , 1983 .

[104]  Xiaopeng Xu,et al.  Void nucleation by inclusion debonding in a crystal matrix , 1993 .

[105]  A. Reuss,et al.  Berücksichtigung der elastischen Formänderung in der Plastizitätstheorie , 1930 .

[106]  K. Runesson,et al.  Embedded localization band in undrained soil based on regularized strong discontinuity theory and FE-analysis , 1996 .

[107]  J. Chaboche,et al.  On the Interface Debonding Models , 1997 .

[108]  Michael Lane,et al.  Adhesion and debonding of multi-layer thin film structures , 1998 .

[109]  Gary R. Halford,et al.  Fatigue and fracture mechanics : 31st volume , 2000 .

[110]  I. Babuska,et al.  The partition of unity finite element method: Basic theory and applications , 1996 .

[111]  A. Hillerborg,et al.  Analysis of crack formation and crack growth in concrete by means of fracture mechanics and finite elements , 1976 .

[112]  J. Rice,et al.  Plane strain deformation near a crack tip in a power-law hardening material , 1967 .

[113]  J. Chaboche,et al.  On the Plastic and Viscoplastic Constitutive Equations—Part I: Rules Developed With Internal Variable Concept , 1983 .

[114]  F. Mudry,et al.  A local approach to cleavage fracture , 1987 .

[115]  R. McMeeking.  Path dependence of the J-integral and the role of J as a parameter characterizing the near-tip field , 1977 .

[116]  C. Shih,et al.  Family of crack-tip fields characterized by a triaxiality parameter—I. Structure of fields , 1991 .

[117]  A. Needleman,et al.  Void Nucleation Effects in Biaxially Stretched Sheets , 1980 .

[118]  Experiences in applying ADINA to the analysis of crack tip fields in elastic-plastic fracture mechanics , 1985 .

[119]  A. Needleman,et al.  Crack growth in lamellar titanium aluminide , 2001 .

[120]  A. de-Andrés,et al.  Elastoplastic finite element analysis of three-dimensional fatigue crack growth in aluminum shafts subjected to axial loading , 1999 .

[121]  W. Weibull,et al.  The phenomenon of rupture in solids , 1939 .

[122]  Vikram Deshpande,et al.  Discrete dislocation modeling of fatigue crack propagation , 2002 .

[123]  R. Narasimhan,et al.  A finite element analysis of quasistatic crack growth in a pressure sensitive constrained ductile layer , 2000 .

[124]  I. Scheider.  Simulation of cup-cone fracture in round bars using the cohesive zone model , 2001 .

[125]  R. H. Dodds,et al.  Simulation of ductile crack growth in thin aluminum panels using 3-D surface cohesive elements , 2001 .

[127]  C. F. Shih,et al.  J-dominance under plane strain fully plastic conditions: the edge crack panel subject to combined tension and bending , 1985 .

[128]  A. Needleman,et al.  The effect of plasticity on dynamic crack growth across an interface , 1998 .

[129]  D. M. Parks.  A stiffness derivative finite element technique for determination of crack tip stress intensity factors , 1974 .

[130]  A. Pineau,et al.  A local criterion for cleavage fracture of a nuclear pressure vessel steel , 1983 .

[131]  V. Tvergaard.  Crack growth predictions by cohesive zone model for ductile fracture , 2001 .

[132]  van der Erik Giessen,et al.  Numerical analysis of indentation-induced cracking of brittle coatings on ductile substrates , 2002 .

[133]  Viggo Tvergaard,et al.  An analysis of ductile rupture modes at a crack tip , 1987 .

[134]  Xiaopeng Xu,et al.  Numerical simulations of dynamic interfacial crack growth allowing for crack growth away from the bond line , 1996 .

[135]  R. H. Dodds,et al.  Three-dimensional modeling of ductile crack growth in thin sheet metals: computational aspects and validation , 1999 .

[136]  V. Tvergaard.  Model studies of fibre breakage and debonding in a metal reinforced by short fibres , 1993 .

[137]  K. Bathe.  Finite Element Procedures , 1995 .

[138]  Karl-Heinz Schwalbe,et al.  Introduction of δ 5 as an Operational Definition of the CTOD and Its Practical Use , 1995 .

[139]  C. Shih,et al.  Ductile crack growth-I. A numerical study using computational cells with microstructurally-based length scales , 1995 .

[140]  Wolfgang Brocks,et al.  Numerical investigations on the significance of J for large stable crack growth , 1989 .

[141]  Yun‐Jae Kim,et al.  Numerical analysis of ductile failure of undermatched interleaf in tension , 1998 .

[142]  Horacio Dante Espinosa,et al.  A computational model of ceramic microstructures subjected to multi-axial dynamic loading , 2001 .

[143]  T. Siegmund,et al.  Prediction of the Work of Separation and Implications to Modeling , 1999 .

[144]  M. Elices,et al.  A general bilinear fit for the softening curve of concrete , 1994 .

[145]  H. Hencky,et al.  Zur Theorie plastischer Deformationen und der hierdurch im Material hervorgerufenen Nachspannungen , 1924 .

[146]  T. Siegmund,et al.  An irreversible cohesive zone model for interface fatigue crack growth simulation , 2003 .

[147]  A. Saxena,et al.  Nonlinear Fracture Mechanics: Volume II Elastic-Plastic Fracture , 1988 .

[148]  Y. Liang,et al.  Toughening mechanisms in mixed-mode interfacial fracture , 1995 .

[149]  Jacques Besson,et al.  Predicting crack growth resistance of aluminium sheets , 2003 .

[150]  Zdeněk P. Bažant,et al.  Cohesive crack modeling of influence of sudden changes in loading rate on concrete fracture , 1995 .

[151]  W. Brocks,et al.  Large stable crack growth in fracture mechanics specimens , 1994 .

[152]  K. Liechti,et al.  Mixed-mode, time-dependent rubber/metal debonding , 2001 .

[153]  M. Elices,et al.  Assessment of the tensile strength through size effect curves , 2000 .

[154]  J. Lemaître.  A CONTINUOUS DAMAGE MECHANICS MODEL FOR DUCTILE FRACTURE , 1985 .

[155]  J. G Blauel,et al.  Damage mechanics analysis (Gurson model) and experimental verification of the behaviour of a crack in a weld-cladded component , 1997 .

[156]  H. Riesch-Oppermann,et al.  ESIS P6-98 : Procedure to measure and calculate material parameters for the local approach to fracture using notched tensile specimens , 1999 .

[157]  Cliff J. Lissenden,et al.  Numerical modelling of damage development and viscoplasticity in metal matrix composites , 1995 .

[158]  C. Shih,et al.  Family of crack-tip fields characterized by a triaxiality parameter—II. Fracture applications , 1992 .

[159]  D.-Z. Sun,et al.  Significance Of The Characteristic Length ForMicromechanical Modelling Of DuctileFracture , 1970 .

[160]  Deutsche Gesellschaft für Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung,et al.  Defect assessment in components : fundamentals and applications , 1991 .

[161]  Michael Ortiz,et al.  A cohesive model of fatigue crack growth , 2001 .

[162]  S. R. Bodner,et al.  Constitutive Equations for Elastic-Viscoplastic Strain-Hardening Materials , 1975 .

[163]  Alan Needleman,et al.  Void growth and coalescence in porous plastic solids , 1988 .

[164]  Michael Ortiz,et al.  Finite element simulation of dynamic fracture and fragmentation of glass rods , 2000 .

[165]  M. Amestoy,et al.  On the definition of local path independent integrals in three-dimensional crack problems , 1981 .

[166]  David H. Allen,et al.  A micromechanical model for a viscoelastic cohesive zone , 2001 .

[167]  A. Needleman.  Micromechanical modelling of interfacial decohesion , 1992 .

[168]  R. Narasimhan,et al.  Experimental and numerical investigations of mixed mode crack growth resistance of a ductile adhesive joint , 2002 .

[169]  Xiaopeng Xu,et al.  Numerical simulations of fast crack growth in brittle solids , 1994 .

[170]  T. Siegmund,et al.  A numerical study on the correlation between the work of separation and the dissipation rate in ductile fracture , 2000 .

[171]  C. Turner,et al.  The measurement of crack growth resistance curves (R-curves) using the J integral , 1975, International Journal of Fracture.

[172]  E. Kramer,et al.  A micromechanical model of crack growth along polymer interfaces , 1991 .

[173]  J. G. Kaufman,et al.  Progress in flaw growth and fracture toughness testing : proceedings of the 1972 National Symposium on Fracture Mechanics , 1973 .

[174]  Z. Bažant,et al.  Fracture and Size Effect in Concrete and Other Quasibrittle Materials , 1997 .

[175]  Sunil Saigal,et al.  COHESIVE ELEMENT MODELING OF VISCOELASTIC FRACTURE: APPLICATION TO PEEL TESTING OF POLYMERS , 2000 .

[176]  W. Brocks,et al.  Stable crack growth of axial surface flaws in pressure vessels , 1989 .

[177]  Jaime Planas,et al.  Mixed Mode Fracture of Concrete under Proportional and Nonproportional Loading , 1998 .

[178]  Horacio Dante Espinosa,et al.  Grain level analysis of crack initiation and propagation in brittle materials , 2001 .

[179]  Shankar Mall,et al.  A cohesive zone model for fatigue crack growth in quasibrittle materials , 2001 .

[180]  Nikolaos Aravas,et al.  Determination of higher-order terms in asymptotic elastoplastic crack tip solutions , 1991 .

[181]  J. Hutchinson,et al.  The influence of plasticity on mixed mode interface toughness , 1993 .

[182]  Zenon Mróz,et al.  On the description of anisotropic workhardening , 1967 .

[183]  A. G. Varias,et al.  Ductile failure of a constrained metal foil , 1991 .

[184]  G. I. Barenblatt.  THE MATHEMATICAL THEORY OF EQUILIBRIUM CRACKS IN BRITTLE FRACTURE , 1962 .

[185]  Xiaosheng Gao,et al.  Cell model for nonlinear fracture analysis – I. Micromechanics calibration , 1998 .

[186]  M. D. Thouless,et al.  Numerical simulations of adhesively-bonded beams failing with extensive plastic deformation , 1999 .

[187]  John R. Rice,et al.  Mechanics of Crack Growth , 1976 .

[188]  Thomas Siegmund,et al.  The Role of Cohesive Strength and Separation Energy for Modeling of Ductile Fracture , 2000 .

[189]  John W. Hutchinson,et al.  A computational approach to ductile crack growth under large scale yielding conditions , 1995 .

[190]  Claudio Ruggieri,et al.  Numerical modeling of ductile crack growth in 3-D using computational cell elements , 1996 .

[191]  S. Atluri,et al.  Further studies on elastic-plastic stable fracture utilizing the T∗ integral , 1985 .

[192]  J. Begley,et al.  A Fracture Mechanics Approach to Creep Crack Growth , 1976 .

[193]  G. P. Cherepanov.  Crack propagation in continuous media , 1967 .

[194]  J. C. Simo,et al.  An analysis of strong discontinuities induced by strain-softening in rate-independent inelastic solids , 1993 .

[195]  David H. Allen,et al.  Modeling of Delamination Damage Evolution in Laminated Composites Subjected to Low Velocity Impact , 1994 .

[196]  G. Rousselier,et al.  Ductile fracture models and their potential in local approach of fracture , 1987 .

[197]  C. Hui,et al.  Cohesive properties of nickel-alumina interfaces determined via simulation of ductile bridging experiments , 1999 .

[198]  J. Rice,et al.  Limits to ductility set by plastic flow localization , 1978 .

[199]  H. Ismar,et al.  Effects of interfacial debonding on the transverse loading behaviour of continuous fibre-reinforced metal matrix composites , 2001 .

[200]  M. F. Kanninen,et al.  The development and validation of a dynamic fracture propagation model for gas transmission pipelines , 1997 .

[201]  James R. Rice,et al.  Tensile Cracks in Creeping Solids , 1980 .

[202]  V. Tvergaard.  Effect of fibre debonding in a whisker-reinforced metal , 1990 .

[203]  W Schmitt,et al.  Quantitative Assessment of the Role of Crack Tip Constraint on Ductile Tearing , 1993 .

[204]  Ted Belytschko,et al.  Arbitrary discontinuities in finite elements , 2001 .

[205]  M.R.A. van Vliet,et al.  Effect of strain gradients on the size effect of concrete in uniaxial tension , 1999 .

[206]  M. Elices,et al.  Cohesive cracks versus nonlocal models: Closing the gap , 1993 .

[207]  W. Brocks,et al.  Application of the Gurson Model to Ductile Tearing Resistance , 1995 .

[208]  Dieter Siegele,et al.  3D-crack propagation using ADINA , 1989 .

[209]  A. Needleman,et al.  Analysis of the cup-cone fracture in a round tensile bar , 1984 .

[210]  J. Rice.  A path-independent integral and the approximate analysis of strain , 1968 .

[211]  A. Needleman.  A Continuum Model for Void Nucleation by Inclusion Debonding , 1987 .

[212]  Sunil Saigal,et al.  Polymer interfacial fracture simulations using cohesive elements , 1999 .

[213]  Z. Bažant.  Concrete fracture models: testing and practice , 2002 .

[214]  A. Needleman.  An analysis of decohesion along an imperfect interface , 1990 .

[215]  T. Belytschko,et al.  Extended finite element method for three-dimensional crack modelling , 2000 .

[216]  Sj Garwood.  Effect of Specimen Geometry on Crack Growth Resistance , 1979 .

[217]  M. Elices,et al.  The cohesive zone model: advantages, limitations and challenges , 2002 .

[218]  Viggo Tvergaard,et al.  Effect of strain-dependent cohesive zone model on predictions of crack growth resistance , 1996 .

[219]  Norman A. Fleck,et al.  The mode I crack growth resistance of metallic foams , 2001 .

[220]  Albert S. Kobayashi,et al.  Elastic-Plastic Fracture , 1979 .

[221]  Huang Yuan,et al.  Verification of a Cohesive Zone Model for Ductile Fracture , 1996 .

[222]  E. Giessen,et al.  Modeling quasi-static fracture of heterogeneous materials with the cohesive surface methodology , 2001 .

[223]  M. Ortiz,et al.  FINITE-DEFORMATION IRREVERSIBLE COHESIVE ELEMENTS FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL CRACK-PROPAGATION ANALYSIS , 1999 .

[224]  J. Devaux,et al.  A Methodology for Ductile Fracture Analysis Based on Damage Mechanics: An Illustration of a Local Approach of Fracture , 1988 .

[225]  James C. Newman,et al.  Finite-element analyses and fracture simulation in thin-sheet aluminum alloy , 1992 .

[226]  W. Ramberg,et al.  Description of Stress-Strain Curves by Three Parameters , 1943 .

[227]  Jaime Planas,et al.  Fracture mechanics applied to concrete , 2000 .

[228]  John R. Rice,et al.  Some further results of J-integral analysis and estimates. , 1973 .