A REVIEW OF BIOMECHANICAL STUDIES IN HURDLE RACES

Hurdle runs belong to that group of track and field events in which superb performance is achieved by combining motor preparation with a champion’s hurdle technique. The technique of the hurdle run not only involves clearing ten hurdles but also running prior to the first hurdle and running between the other hurdles. The aim of this study is to introduce the range of hurdle biomechanical investigations. Kinematic analysis constitutes the broadest range of studies in the field of biomechanics. Kinematic studies are commonly ranked in the following three categories: continual studies, cross-section studies, and comparative studies. Most studies in the field of the kinematics of hurdling concern sprint events, especially men’s 110 m hurdles. The limited focus on 400 m hurdles can be attributed to the specificity of the event. Many biomechanical studies are composed of speedometric and accelerometric researches. Among biomechanical studies of hurdling an essential part is played by analysis that takes advantage of a dynamographic method. An electromiographic method is rarely used in the biomechanical studies of hurdlers. The future of biomechanical studies of hurdling is seen as moving in the direction of complex studies and comprehensive research programmes. These studies not only involve various methods of biomechanical analysis but information is also derived from other fields of sports and exercise such as physiology, the biochemistry of exercise or the theory of sports training.