On Steepest Descent Adaptation: A Novel Batch Implementation of Blind Equalization Algorithms

Blind equalization typically achieves parameter optimization through cost minimization using stochastic gradient descent in both batch and adaptive algorithms. In general, stochastic descent algorithms typically require large number of iterations or long data samples to converge. The batch approach is generally based on data reuse (recycling) and re-filtering to recompute the cost gradient after each iterative parameter update, thereby causing long processing delays. In this work, we present a novel steepest descent batch algorithm that does not require data recycling. We consider the popular Constant Modulus Algorithm and the Minimum Entropy Deconvolution for normalized cumulant maximization. Both algorithms utilize 4-th order cumulants. The proposed steepest descent batch implementation of both algorithms converge rapidly in a few iterations and deliver superior performance without the delay due to data recycling and refiltering

[1]  Ehud Weinstein,et al.  New criteria for blind deconvolution of nonminimum phase systems (channels) , 1990, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[2]  Tho Le-Ngoc,et al.  Recursive least squares constant modulus algorithm for blind adaptive array , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[3]  Phillip A. Regalia A finite-interval constant modulus algorithm , 2002, 2002 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[4]  D. Godard,et al.  Self-Recovering Equalization and Carrier Tracking in Two-Dimensional Data Communication Systems , 1980, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[5]  John J. Shynk,et al.  Blind adaptive filtering in the frequency domain , 1990, IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[6]  Jin Wang,et al.  Impact of chromatic and polarization-mode dispersions on DPSK systems using interferometric demodulation and direct detection , 2004, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[7]  B. G. Agee,et al.  The least-squares CMA: A new technique for rapid correction of constant modulus signals , 1986, ICASSP '86. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[8]  J. Treichler,et al.  A new approach to multipath correction of constant modulus signals , 1983 .

[9]  Zhi Ding,et al.  Global convergence of fractionally spaced Godard (CMA) adaptive equalizers , 1996, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[10]  Zhi Ding,et al.  Single-channel blind equalization for GSM cellular systems , 1998, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[11]  R. Pickholtz,et al.  The recursive constant modulus algorithm; a new approach for real-time array processing , 1993, Proceedings of 27th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers.

[12]  E. H. Satorius,et al.  An Alternative Methodology for Blind Equalization , 1993 .

[13]  R. Wiggins Minimum entropy deconvolution , 1978 .

[14]  Pierre Comon,et al.  Optimal Step-Size Constant Modulus Algorithm , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[15]  Jitendra K. Tugnait,et al.  Comments on 'New criteria for blind deconvolution of nonminimum phase systems (channels)' , 1992, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.