Towards understanding self-organisation: How self-regulation contributes to self-organisation?

Up to date, self-regulation learning has emerged in several areas of knowledge not only as a multidisciplinary, but also as an interdisciplinary research such as philosophy, psychology, cognitive science and motivational learning. This article involves two parts. The first one is an analytical study which aims towards understanding self-organisation through analysis of the effect and contribution of self-regulation on self-organisation by considering the answer of two questions. The first question is: Why naming one definition and model of self-regulation is complex? And, the second is: How self-regulation contributes to self-organisation? The base of raising these questions is what has been reported out by Boekaerts and Corno (2005) concerning self-regulation in the classrooms is that "There is no simple and straightforward definition of the construct of self-regulated learning." The analysis came up with the conclusion that self-organisation is the sum of all self-regulations. The second part of this article is an observational results of some common experimental instructions (do's and don'ts) that the author used with 103 children less than seven years young (range = 2-6 years). This analysis is one of the results of a pilot study that the author ran as a part of his PhD research. The primary purpose of the observational results is to answer the question: To what extent does this instruction valuable to keep children acting during task performance? The importance of answering this question is that the amount of self-regulation is strongly influenced by the amount of external control, i.e. the more external control leads to less self-regulation and vice versa and the results showed that (1) the proposed do's and don'ts instructions are not as they expected to be and minimising the external control requires the researchers in different areas of knowledge to develop a cohesive set of experimental instructions that help the external regulators to minimise their control upon children and (2) the complexity of the self-organisation acquisition is emphatically influenced by the difficulty of the self-regulation acquisition.

[1]  M. Puustinen,et al.  Models of Self-regulated Learning: A review , 2001 .

[2]  R. Newman,et al.  Development Aspects of Self-Regulated Learning , 1990 .

[3]  Alison H. Paris,et al.  Classroom Applications of Research on Self-Regulated Learning , 2001 .

[4]  Colin Tattersall,et al.  Self-organising navigational support in lifelong learning: How predecessors can lead the way , 2007, Comput. Educ..

[5]  P. Winne,et al.  Feedback and Self-Regulated Learning: A Theoretical Synthesis , 1995 .

[6]  B. Zimmerman A social cognitive view of self-regulated academic learning. , 1989 .

[7]  F. Sagués,et al.  Spread monolayers: Structure, flows and dynamic self-organization phenomena , 2007 .

[8]  J. Hooke Complexity, self-organisation and variation in behaviour in meandering rivers , 2007 .

[9]  Chris Lucas Self-Organization , 2005 .

[10]  P. Pin,et al.  Marginal contribution, reciprocity and equity in segregated groups: Bounded rationality and self-organization in social networks , 2007 .

[11]  Carin Neitzel,et al.  Instruction Begins in the Home: Relations between Parental Instruction and Children's Self-Regulation in the Classroom. , 2001 .

[12]  D. Butler,et al.  Qualitative Approaches to Investigating Self-Regulated Learning: Contributions and Challenges , 2002 .

[13]  B. Nardi Context and consciousness: activity theory and human-computer interaction , 1995 .

[14]  S. Paris,et al.  The Role of Self-Regulated Learning in Contextual Teaching: Principals and Practices for Teacher Preparation. , 2003 .

[15]  B. Zimmerman,et al.  Self-regulated learning and academic achievement: Theory, research, and practice. , 1989 .

[16]  Kevin Crowston,et al.  Self-organization of teams for free/libre open source software development , 2007, Inf. Softw. Technol..

[17]  M. Boekaerts Self-Regulated Learning. , 1999 .

[18]  D. Schunk Self-Regulated Learning: The Educational Legacy of Paul R. Pintrich , 2005 .

[19]  P. Karoly,et al.  Toward Consensus in the Psychology of Self‐Regulation: How Far Have We Come? How Far Do We Have Yet to Travel? , 2005 .

[20]  Tammy E. Beck,et al.  The role of leadership in emergent, self-organization , 2007 .

[21]  Scott G. Paris,et al.  The Constructivist Approach to Self-Regulation and Learning in the Classroom , 1989 .

[22]  Athel Cornish-Bowden,et al.  Self-organization at the origin of life. , 2008, Journal of theoretical biology.

[23]  Michael Pressley,et al.  More about the development of self-regulation: Complex, long-term, and thoroughly social , 1995 .

[24]  Vincent Calvez,et al.  Mathematical description of concentric demyelination in the human brain: Self-organization models, from Liesegang rings to chemotaxis , 2008, Math. Comput. Model..

[25]  M. Boekaerts,et al.  Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention , 2005 .