The state of the art in woody biomass comminution and sorting in Northern Europe
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] John A. Sturos,et al. Performance of a portable chain flail delimber/debarker processing northern hardwoods. , 1991 .
[2] Dan Bergström,et al. Compression Processing and Load Compression of Young Scots Pine and Birch Trees in Thinnings for Bioenergy , 2010 .
[3] P. Jylhä,et al. Properties of bundled tree sections of young scots pine in debarking, chipping, and pulping , 2006 .
[4] Tatsuo Tanaka,et al. Analysis of energy–size reduction relationships in batch tumbling ball mills , 2011 .
[5] Natascia Magagnotti,et al. A tool for productivity and cost forecasting of decentralised wood chipping , 2010 .
[6] W. N. Mccauley. Selecting the right opening for fines screening for gyratory chip screeners , 1991 .
[7] Leif Gustavsson,et al. Process-based analysis of added value in forest product industries , 2009 .
[8] Donald L. Sirois,et al. Design considerations for a roll crusher/splitter for woody biomass , 1986 .
[9] Natascia Magagnotti,et al. Performance of a mobile mechanical screen to improve the commercial quality of wood chips for energy. , 2011, Bioresource technology.
[10] Rami Abdallah,et al. Experimental study about the effects of disc chipper settings on the distribution of wood chip size , 2011 .
[11] John A. Sturos. Determining the terminal velocity of wood and bark chips , 1972 .
[12] N. Hartler. Chipper design and operation for optimum chip quality , 1986 .
[13] J. Vincent,et al. Fracture energy during cleaving of Pinus radiata , 1998, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff.
[14] H.-G. Jäckel,et al. Size reduction by means of low-speed rotary shears , 2004 .
[15] W. Dale Greene,et al. Productivity and Product Quality Measures for Chippers and Grinders on Operational Southern US Timber Harvests , 2011 .
[16] A. Twaddle. The influence of species, chip length, and ring orientation on chip thickness , 1997 .
[17] G. F. Allen. SCREEN AND PNEUMATIC CLASSIFICATION , 1962 .
[18] C. Idler,et al. Schimmelpilzentwicklung und Verluste bei der Lagerung von Holzhackschnitzeln , 2005, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff.
[19] J. Erickson. The Moisture Content and Specific Gravity of the Bark and Wood of Northern Pulpwood Species , 1972 .
[20] Dominik Röser,et al. Chipping operations and efficiency in different operational environments. , 2012 .
[21] M. Galbe,et al. Energy considerations for a SSF-based softwood ethanol plant. , 2008, Bioresource technology.
[22] Peter Koch,et al. Tool Forces and Chip Formation In Orthogonal Cutting Of Loblolly Pine , 1970 .
[23] R. Spinelli,et al. Wood chips size distribution in relation to blade wear and screen use , 2010 .
[24] The Potential of Energy Utilization from Logging Residues With Regard to the Availability of Ashes , 2007 .
[25] Alexander F. H. Goetz,et al. Rapid gangue mineral concentration measurement over conveyors by NIR reflectance spectroscopy , 2009 .
[26] M. Galbe,et al. Impact of impregnation time and chip size on sugar yield in pretreatment of softwood for ethanol production. , 2009, Bioresource technology.
[27] Tomas Nordfjell,et al. Compressing and Drying of Bunched Trees from a Commercial Thinning , 2000 .
[28] Bo Dahlin. Cradle type multi-stem delimber , 1991 .
[29] Christian Gamborg,et al. Fuel quality of whole-tree chips from freshly felled and summer dried Norway spruce on a poor sandy soil and a rich loamy soil. , 1999 .
[30] B. Dalpke,et al. Predictions of wood density and module of elasticity of balsam fir (Abies balsamea) and black spruce (Picea mariana) from near infrared spectral analyses , 2011 .
[31] Tom Kendrick,et al. Size reduction solutions for hard-to-reduce materials , 2002 .
[32] S. Chow,et al. Wood-to-bark adhesion of subalpine fir ( Abies lasiocarpa) in extreme temperatures , 2004, Wood Science and Technology.
[33] Kalle Kärhä,et al. Integrated procurement of pulpwood and energy wood from early thinnings using whole-tree bundling. , 2011 .
[34] A E Humphrey,et al. Energy requirements for the size reduction of poplar and aspen wood , 1989, Biotechnology and bioengineering.
[35] K. A. Malo,et al. Nonlinear shear properties of spruce softwood: experimental results , 2009, Wood Science and Technology.
[36] S. Bernotat,et al. Comminution of non-brittle materials , 2004 .
[37] M. Ballesteros,et al. Effect of chip size on steam explosion pretreatment of softwood. , 2000, Applied biochemistry and biotechnology.
[38] Karin Markides,et al. Using miniature diode array NIR spectrometers for analysing wood chips and bark samples in motion , 2000 .
[39] Benoît Laganière,et al. Debarking enhancement of frozen logs. Part II: Infrared system for heating logs prior to debarking. , 2009 .
[40] M. E. Robertson,et al. Determination of gold, platinum and uranium in South African ores by high-energy XRF spectrometry † , 2004 .
[41] Gpj Geert Verbong,et al. Biomass gasification: Still promising? A 30-year global overview , 2011 .
[42] Juha Laitila,et al. Productivity of Stump Harvesting for Fuel , 2008 .
[43] William Moore McKenzie,et al. Fundamental analysis of the wood-cutting process , 1961 .
[44] T. Nordfjell,et al. Fuel quality changes during seasonal storage of compacted logging residues and young trees , 2007 .
[45] Kenneth Olofsson,et al. An Analysis of Rolling Shear of Spruce Wood by the Iosipescu Method , 2000 .
[46] K. Ting,et al. Influence of Feedstock Particle Size on Lignocellulose Conversion—A Review , 2011, Applied biochemistry and biotechnology.
[47] Raffaele Spinelli,et al. Delimbing hybrid poplar prior to processing with a flail/chipper , 2000 .
[48] Norman Charles Franz,et al. An Analysis of the Wood-Cutting Process , 1958 .
[49] Natascia Magagnotti,et al. Performance and energy efficiency of alternative comminution principles: Chipping versus grinding , 2012 .
[50] John A. Sturos,et al. Determining light transmittance characteristics of wood and bark chips , 1983 .
[51] C. Igathinathane,et al. Discrimination of bark from wood chips through texture analysis by image processing , 2011 .
[52] Todd Alan Martin,et al. Knife slicing of wood across the grain , 2004, Wood Science and Technology.
[53] Kuan Chong Ting,et al. Energy requirement for comminution of biomass in relation to particle physical properties , 2011 .
[54] M. Öhman,et al. Characterization of Scots pine stump-root biomass as feed-stock for gasification. , 2012, Bioresource technology.
[55] Ingwald Obernberger,et al. Wood pellet production costs under Austrian and in comparison to Swedish framework conditions , 2004 .
[56] T. Lestander,et al. Prediction of Resin and Fatty Acid Content of Biorefinery Feedstock by On-line Near-Infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy , 2010 .
[57] Lisbeth M. Hellström,et al. A method for experimental investigation of the wood chipping process , 2008 .
[58] Lisbeth Hellström,et al. On the wood chipping process : a study on basic mechanisms in order to optimize chip properties for pulping , 2010 .
[59] A. Klyosov,et al. Wood-Plastic Composites , 2007 .
[60] Rien Visser,et al. Analyzing and estimating delays in wood chipping operations. , 2009 .
[61] Magdalena Sterley,et al. Separating Norway spruce heartwood and sapwood in dried condition with near-infrared spectroscopy and multivariate data analysis , 2009, European Journal of Forest Research.
[62] Rodger A. Arola,et al. Chunkwood production: a new concept , 1983 .
[63] Frédéric Mothe,et al. Cutting forces in wood machining – Basics and applications in industrial processes. A review COST Action E35 2004–2008: Wood machining – micromechanics and fracture , 2009 .
[64] Bruce R. Hartsough,et al. Fiber Recovery with Chain Flail Delimbing/Debarking and Chipping of Hybrid Poplar , 2000 .
[65] E. Anerud. Stumps as Fuel - the influence of handling method on fuel quality , 2012 .
[66] Kazuhiro Aruga,et al. A case study on the costs and the fuel consumption of harvesting, transporting, and chipping chains for logging residues in Japan , 2006 .
[67] W. F. Watson,et al. Review of Chain Flail Delimbing-Debarking , 1993 .
[68] Ralph E.H. Sims,et al. Fuel characteristics of short rotation forest biomass , 1999 .
[69] P. D. Jensen,et al. Methods for size classification of wood chips , 2006 .
[70] K. R. Johnson,et al. Power requirements for producing wood chips with a parallel knife chipper , 1968 .
[71] Raffaele Spinelli,et al. HOW BLADE WEAR OF CHIPPERS CAN AFFECT FUEL CONSUMPTION AND WOOD CHIP SIZE DISTRIBUTION , 2010 .
[72] RW’EWNCES Barnet. Evaluation of Moisture Reduction in Small Diameter Trees after Crushing , 2004 .
[73] Natascia Magagnotti,et al. Physical characterization of commercial woodchips on the Italian energy market , 2011 .
[74] P. D. Jensen,et al. Counter pressure on ventilation of different types of wood chip and chunkwood , 2003 .
[75] Eugenio Cavallo,et al. A new comminution device for high-quality chip production , 2012 .
[76] R. Kminiak,et al. Effect of technological parameters and wood properties on cutting power in plane milling of juvenile poplar wood , 2008 .
[77] R. Lanouette,et al. Effect of mechanical conditioning of chips on the quality of softwood TMP static compression shows major benefits , 2000 .