Interactions Between Embedded Vortices and Injectant From Film Cooling Holes With Compound Angle Orientations in a Turbulent Boundary Layer

Experimental results are presented which describe the effects of embedded, longitudinal vortices on heat transfer and film injectant downstream of two staggered rows of film cooling holes with compound angle orientations. Holes are oriented so that their angles with respect to the test surface are 30 degrees in a spanwise/normal plane projection, and 35 degrees in a streamwise/normal plane projection. A blowing ratio of 0.5, non-dimensional injection temperature parameter θ of about 1.5, and freestream velocity of 10 m/s are employed. Injection hole diameter is 0.945 cm to give a ratio of vortex core diameter to hole diameter of 1.6–1.67 just downstream of the injection holes (x/d=10.2). At the same location, vortex circulation magnitudes range from 0.15 m2/s to 0.18 m2/s. By changing the sign of the angle of attack of the half-delta wings used to generate the vortices, vortices are produced which rotate either clockwise or counter-clockwise when viewed looking downstream in spanwise/normal planes.The most important conclusion is that local heat transfer and injectant distributions are strongly affected by the longitudinal embedded vortices, including their directions of rotation and their spanwise positions with respect to film injection holes. Differences resulting from vortex rotation are due to secondary flow vectors, especially beneath vortex cores, which are in different directions with respect to the spanwise velocity components of injectant after it exits the holes. When secondary flow vectors near the wall are in the same direction as the spanwise components of the injectant velocity (clockwise rotating vortices R0-R4), the film injectant is more readily swept beneath vortex cores and into vortex upwash regions than for the opposite situation in which near-wall secondary flow vectors are opposite to the spanwise components of the injectant velocity (counter-clockwise rotating vortices L0-L4). Consequently, higher St/Sto are present over larger portions of the test surface with vortices R0-R4 than with vortices L0-L4. These disruptions to the injectant and heat transfer from the vortices are different from the disruptions which result when similar vortices interact with injectant from holes with simple angle orientations. Surveys of streamwise mean velocity, secondary flow vectors, total pressure, and streamwise mean vorticity are also presented which further substantiate these findings.Copyright © 1992 by ASME