Axial Compressor Performance Deterioration and Recovery through Online Washing

Gas turbine performance deterioration can negatively affect overall production capacity of power plants and cause major economic losses. Gas turbines deteriorate from fouling in the compressor sect ...

[1]  Magnus Genrup,et al.  Investigation of the Two-Phase Flow Field of the GTX100 Compressor Inlet During Off-Line Washing , 2004 .

[2]  F C Mund,et al.  Online compressor washing: A numerical survey of influencing parameters , 2005 .

[3]  Francisco Gonzalez,et al.  A study of on-line and off-line turbine washing to optimize the operation of a gas turbine , 2005 .

[4]  W. J. Calvert,et al.  A New Stage Stacking Technique for Axial-Flow Compressor Performance Prediction , 1978 .

[5]  L. M. Wenzel,et al.  Performance of a J85-13 compressor with clean and distorted inlet flow , 1975 .

[6]  Jean-Pierre Stalder,et al.  SALT PERCOLATION THROUGH GAS TURBINE AIR FILTRATION SYSTEMS AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO TOTAL CONTAMINANT LEVEL , 2001 .

[7]  Howard P. Hodson,et al.  Boundary Layer Development in Axial Compressors and Turbines: Part 1 of 4 — Composite Picture , 1995 .

[8]  Friederike C. Mund,et al.  Gas Turbine Compressor Washing: Historical Developments, Trends and Main Design Parameters for Online Systems , 2006 .

[9]  Daniel E. Caguiat,et al.  Compressor Fouling Testing on Rolls Royce/Allison 501-K17 and General Electric LM2500 Gas Turbine Engines , 2002 .

[10]  Widen Tabakoff,et al.  Simulation of Performance Deterioration in Eroded Compressors , 1996 .

[11]  Robert O. Bullock,et al.  Aerodynamic design of axial-flow compressors , 1965 .

[12]  Ivor Day,et al.  Rain Ingestion in Axial Flow Compressors at Part Speed , 2005 .

[13]  C. C. Koch,et al.  Loss Sources and Magnitudes in Axial-Flow Compressors , 1976 .

[14]  S. N. B. Murthy,et al.  Water ingestion into jet engine axial compressors , 1982 .

[15]  J. Nikuradse.  Stromungsgesetze in rauhen Rohren , 1933 .

[16]  R. D. Hager.  Analysis of internal flow of J85-13 multistage compressor , 1977 .

[17]  Howard Harris,et al.  On-Line Detergent Fluid Evaluation on a TF4OB Gas Turbine Engine , 1994 .

[18]  W. G. Steenken,et al.  Blade row dynamic digital compressor program. Volume 1: J85 clean inlet flow and parallel compressor models , 1976 .

[19]  Fatih Birol,et al.  World energy prospects to 2020 , 1999 .

[20]  William N. Dawes,et al.  Review of evolution of compressor design process and future perspectives , 2006 .

[21]  Jean-Pierre Stalder.  GAS TURBINE COMPRESSOR WASHING STATE OF THE ART-FIELD EXPERIENCES , 2001 .

[22]  Ezio Marson.  Effect of Manufacturing Deviations on Performance of Axial Flow Compressor Blading , 1992 .

[23]  H. J. Kolkman.  Performance of Gas Turbine Compressor Cleaners , 1993 .

[24]  A. P. Tarabrin,et al.  INFLUENCE OF AXIAL COMPRESSOR FOULING ON GAS TURBINE UNIT PERFOMANCE BASED ON DIFFERENT SCHEMES AND WITH DIFFERENT INITIAL PARAMETERS , 1998 .

[25]  Peter Asplund.  Gas Turbine Cleaning Upgrade (Compressor Wash) , 1997 .

[26]  K. Bammert,et al.  Boundary Layers on Rough Compressor Blades , 1972 .

[27]  Gary L. Haub,et al.  Measurement of Combustion Turbine Non-Recoverable Degradation , 1992 .

[28]  A. Schäffler.  Experimental and Analytical Investigation of the Effects of Reynolds Number and Blade Surface Roughness on Multistage Axial Flow Compressors , 1980 .

[29]  A. B. Wassell,et al.  Reynolds Number Effects in Axial Compressors , 1968 .

[30]  Saeed Farokhi,et al.  Axial-Flow Compressors: A Strategy for Aerodynamic Design and Analysis , 2003 .

[31]  Tom Hynes,et al.  Influence of Surface Roughness on Three-Dimensional Separation in Axial Compressors , 2004 .

[32]  R. L. Elder,et al.  Prediction of an axial turbomachine performance degradation due to sand ingestion , 2005 .

[33]  H. Dean Baker,et al.  Temperature Measurement in Engineering , 1953 .

[34]  Paul Fletcher,et al.  Gas Turbine Performance , 1998 .

[35]  J.M.Thames,et al.  On-Line Compressor Washing Practices and Benefits , 1989 .

[36]  友枝 隆之,et al.  Cleaning method and cleaning apparatus cleaning object , 1991 .

[37]  Gary L. Haub,et al.  Field Evaluation of On-Line Compressor Cleaning in Heavy Duty Industrial Gas Turbines , 1990 .

[38]  G. H. Badeer.  GER-3695E-GE Aeroderivative Gas Turbines: Design and Operating Features , 2000 .

[39]  Cyrus B. Meher-Homji,et al.  Gas Turbine Axial Compressor Fouling And Washing. , 2004 .

[40]  H. Simon,et al.  Influence of the Reynolds Number on the Performance of Centrifugal Compressors , 1987 .

[41]  M. Pilch,et al.  Use of breakup time data and velocity history data to predict the maximum size of stable fragments for acceleration-induced breakup of a liquid drop , 1987 .

[42]  Lars E. Bakken,et al.  Centenary of the First Gas Turbine to Give Net Power Output: A Tribute to Ægidius Elling , 2004 .

[43]  Eric Jeffs.  No more compressor wash day blues , 2007 .

[44]  Seymour Lieblein.  Closure to “Discussions of ‘Loss and Stall Analysis of Compressor Cascades’” (1959, ASME J. Basic Eng., 81, pp. 397–400) , 1959 .

[45]  K. Bammert,et al.  The Influence of the Blading Surface Roughness on the Aerodynamic Behavior and Characteristic of an Axial Compressor , 1980 .