Satellite imagery as a tool to evaluate ecological scale

Methods for detecting scale and dispersion of plant cover developed by Carilieet al. (1989,Landscape Ecology 2: 203–213) were adapted to information obtained from satellite imagery. Scales were found to be on the order of 100 m in the shrub-steppe area of southeastern Washington. General agreement between the remotely sensed data and plant cover using the variance and correlation methods of Carlileet al. indicate that remote sensing information can be used in the design of field studies for measuring the processes controlling plant cover in semi-arid areas; the agreement also suggests that the methods have broad applicability in the determination of scale and dispersion.

[1]  C. Woodcock,et al.  The use of variograms in remote sensing. I - Scene models and simulated images. II - Real digital images , 1988 .

[2]  C. Woodcock,et al.  The use of variograms in remote sensing: I , 1988 .

[3]  Marie-Josée Fortin,et al.  Design for simultaneous sampling of ecological variables: from concepts to numerical solutions , 1989 .

[4]  M. Benarie Scales and global change — spatial and temporal variability in biospheric and geospheric processes , 1990 .

[5]  Vytautas Klemas,et al.  Remote sensing of biomass and annual net aerial primary productivity of a salt marsh , 1984 .

[6]  Blaine L. Blad,et al.  Evaluation and interpretation of Thematic Mapper ratios in equations for estimating corn growth parameters , 1985 .

[7]  Alex B. McBratney,et al.  The design of optimal sampling schemes for local estimation and mapping of regionalized variables—II: Program and examples☆ , 1981 .

[8]  Walter E. Westman Monitoring the environment by remote sensing. , 1987, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[9]  John R. Skalski,et al.  Determination of ecological scale , 1989, Landscape Ecology.

[10]  J. M. Thomas,et al.  Multiple landscape scales: An intersite comparison , 1991, Landscape Ecology.

[11]  P. Curran The semivariogram in remote sensing: An introduction , 1988 .

[12]  W. H. Rickard Biomass and Shoot Production in an Undisturbed Sagebrush-Bunchgrass Community , 1985 .

[13]  Alex B. McBratney,et al.  The design of optimal sampling schemes for local estimation and mapping of of regionalized variables—I: Theory and method , 1981 .