Collaboration and publication: How collaborative are scientists in South Africa?

Using bibliographic records from the Science Citation Index, the paper examines the publication of South African scientists. The analysis shows that collaboration research in South Africa has been growing steadily and the scientists are highly oriented towards collaborative rather than individualistic research. International collaboration is preferred to domestic collaboration while publication seems to be a decisive factor in collaboration. The paper also looks at the collaboration dimensions of partnering countries, sectors and disciplines, and examines how collaboration can be predicted by certain publication variables. Characteristic features are evident in both the degree and nature of collaboration which can be predicted by the number of countries involved, number of partners and the fractional count of papers.

[1]  Peter Ingwersen,et al.  A Bibliometric Study of the Publication Patterns in the Sciences of South African Scholars 1981–96 , 2004, Scientometrics.

[2]  Donald C. Pelz,et al.  Scientists in Organizations: Productive Climates for Research and Development. , 1968 .

[3]  Peter Ingwersen,et al.  South African research in selected scientific areas: Status 1981–2000 , 2004, Scientometrics.

[4]  Elizabeth A. Corley,et al.  Scientists' collaboration strategies: implications for scientific and technical human capital , 2004 .

[5]  D. Price Little Science, Big Science , 1965 .

[6]  Nan Ma,et al.  An exploratory study on collaboration profiles of Chinese publications in Molecular Biology , 2005, Scientometrics.

[7]  Réjean Landry,et al.  An econometric analysis of the effect of collaboration on academic research productivity , 1996 .

[8]  M. Newman,et al.  The structure of scientific collaboration networks. , 2000, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[9]  D. Price,et al.  Collaboration in an invisible college. , 1966, The American psychologist.

[10]  Barry Bozeman,et al.  The Impact of Research Collaboration on Scientific Productivity , 2005 .

[11]  Francis Narin,et al.  The Distribution of World Science , 1977 .

[12]  Diana Hicks,et al.  Where Is Science Going? , 1996 .

[13]  H. Zuckerman Nobel laureates in science: patterns of productivity, collaboration, and authorship. , 1967, American sociological review.

[14]  Anastassios Pouris South Africa's research publication record : the last ten years : science policy , 2003 .

[15]  G. Laudel What do we measure by co-authorships? , 2002 .

[16]  Léopold Simar,et al.  Advanced indicators of productivity of universitiesAn application of robust nonparametric methods to Italian data , 2006, Scientometrics.

[17]  Ki-Wan Kim,et al.  Measuring international research collaboration of peripheral countries: Taking the context into consideration , 2006, Scientometrics.

[18]  Ricardo B. Duque,et al.  Collaboration Paradox , 2005 .

[19]  Robert J. W. Tijssen,et al.  Africa’s contribution to the worldwide research literature: New analytical perspectives, trends, and performance indicators , 2007, Scientometrics.

[20]  Rigas Arvanitis,et al.  Science in Africa: A Bibliometric Panorama Using PASCAL Database , 2000, Scientometrics.

[21]  G. Melin Pragmatism and self-organization: Research collaboration on the individual level , 2000 .

[22]  Nabil Amara,et al.  The impact of transaction costs on the institutional structuration of collaborative academic research , 1998 .

[23]  Caroline S. Wagner,et al.  Mapping the network of global science: comparing international co-authorships from 1990 to 2000 , 2005 .

[24]  Hashem Farahat,et al.  Authorship patterns in agricultural sciences in Egypt , 2002, Scientometrics.

[25]  Mark P. Carpenter,et al.  International Research Collaboration , 1979 .

[26]  Donald de B. Beaver,et al.  Studies in scientific collaboration , 2005, Scientometrics.

[27]  Wolfgang Glänzel,et al.  A distributional approach to multinationality measures of international scientific collaboration , 2004, Scientometrics.

[28]  Michel Zitt,et al.  Shadows of the Past in International Cooperation: Collaboration Profiles of the Top Five Producers of Science , 2000, Scientometrics.

[29]  L. Leydesdorff,et al.  The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and , 2000 .

[30]  J. S. Katz,et al.  What is research collaboration , 1997 .

[31]  Radhamany Sooryamoorthy,et al.  Does the Internet Promote Collaboration and Productivity? Evidence from the Scientific Community in South Africa , 2007, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[32]  M. Newman Coauthorship networks and patterns of scientific collaboration , 2004, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[33]  Radhamany Sooryamoorthy,et al.  Scientific collaboration and the Kerala model: does the internet make a difference? , 2007 .

[34]  Jane M. Russell,et al.  Science in Africa: An overview of mainstream scientific output , 2002, Scientometrics.

[35]  R. May The Scientific Wealth of Nations , 1997, Science.

[36]  Miranda Lee Pao,et al.  Collaboration in computational musicology , 1982, J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci..

[37]  K. T. Anuradha,et al.  Bibliometric indicators of Indian research collaboration patterns: A correspondence analysis , 2007, Scientometrics.

[38]  Nan Ma,et al.  A bibliometric study of China’s semiconductor literature compared with other major asian countries , 2007, Scientometrics.