Multi-Cell Coordinated Scheduling and MIMO in LTE

This paper provides an overview of multi-cell coordinated scheduling and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) techniques in LTE. We first discuss single-user MIMO (SU-MIMO) and multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO) for LTE and identify potential techniques for further improving the performance of LTE, such as enhanced channel state information feedback and adaptive switching between SU-MIMO and MU-MIMO. Then, we address inter-cell interference mitigation techniques for downlink and uplink, respectively. Finally, potential research challenges and topics in the area are discussed.

[1]  Lan Chen,et al.  Coordinated Scheduling Based on Overload Indicator for LTE/LTE-A Uplink , 2010, 2010 IEEE 72nd Vehicular Technology Conference - Fall.

[2]  David Gesbert,et al.  A Dynamic Clustering Approach in Wireless Networks with Multi-Cell Cooperative Processing , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Conference on Communications.

[3]  Geoffrey Ye Li,et al.  Joint User Pairing and Resource Allocation for LTE Uplink Transmission , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[4]  Pascal Frossard,et al.  Correlation-Aware Resource Allocation in Multi-Cell Networks , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[5]  Laetitia Falconetti,et al.  Uplink coordinated multi-point reception in LTE heterogeneous networks , 2011, 2011 8th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems.

[6]  Giuseppe Caire,et al.  On achievable rates in a multi-antenna Gaussian broadcast channel , 2001, Proceedings. 2001 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (IEEE Cat. No.01CH37252).

[7]  Geoffrey Ye Li,et al.  Scheduling Exploiting Frequency and Multi-User Diversity in LTE Downlink Systems , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[8]  Jeffrey G. Andrews,et al.  Low Complexity User Selection Algorithms for Multiuser MIMO Systems with Block Diagonalization , 2006, Conference Record of the Thirty-Ninth Asilomar Conference onSignals, Systems and Computers, 2005..

[9]  Rui Chang,et al.  Interference coordination and cancellation for 4G networks , 2009, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[10]  Hongwen Yang,et al.  Coordinated multiple point reception scheme for the uplink of LTE-advanced system , 2009, 2009 15th Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications.

[11]  Nevio Benvenuto,et al.  Resource allocation with multicell processing, interference cancelation and backhaul rate constraint in single carrier FDMA systems , 2013, Phys. Commun..

[12]  Angela Doufexi,et al.  On the Equivalence Between SLNR and MMSE Precoding Schemes with Single-Antenna Receivers , 2012, IEEE Communications Letters.

[13]  Romeo Giuliano,et al.  WiMAX fractional frequency reuse for rural environments , 2008, IEEE Wireless Communications.

[14]  Honghai Zhang,et al.  Weighted Sum-Rate Maximization in Multi-Cell Networks via Coordinated Scheduling and Discrete Power Control , 2011, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[15]  Geoffrey Ye Li,et al.  Joint User Pairing and Resource Allocation for Uplink SC-FDMA Systems , 2011, 2011 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference - GLOBECOM 2011.

[16]  Zhisheng Niu,et al.  Joint Scheduling and Dynamic Clustering in Downlink Cellular Networks , 2011, 2011 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference - GLOBECOM 2011.

[17]  Charles R. Johnson,et al.  Matrix analysis , 1985, Statistical Inference for Engineers and Data Scientists.

[18]  B. Ottersten,et al.  On the principles of multicell precoding with centralized and distributed cooperation , 2009, 2009 International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing.

[19]  Zaher Dawy,et al.  Joint Uplink Scheduling and Interference Mitigation in Multicell LTE Networks , 2011, 2011 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC).

[20]  Stephen V. Hanly,et al.  Min-max fair coordinated beamforming via large systems analysis , 2011, 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory Proceedings.

[21]  Helmut Bölcskei,et al.  Performance of spatial multiplexing in the presence of polarization diversity , 2001, 2001 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Proceedings (Cat. No.01CH37221).

[22]  Titus K. Y. Lo Maximum ratio transmission , 1999, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[23]  Anders Furuskar,et al.  Uplink Power Control in LTE - Overview and Performance, Subtitle: Principles and Benefits of Utilizing rather than Compensating for SINR Variations , 2008, 2008 IEEE 68th Vehicular Technology Conference.

[24]  Wei Li,et al.  Adaptive joint multi-cell reception with uplink power control and beamforming , 2010, 2010 5th International ICST Conference on Communications and Networking in China.

[25]  András Rácz,et al.  Intercell Interference Coordination in OFDMA Networks and in the 3GPP Long Term Evolution System , 2009, J. Commun..

[26]  Ya-Feng Liu,et al.  Max-Min Fairness Linear Transceiver Design Problem for a Multi-User SIMO Interference Channel is Polynomial Time Solvable , 2013, IEEE Signal Processing Letters.

[27]  Geoffrey Ye Li,et al.  Multi-cell cooperative scheduling for uplink SC-FDMA systems , 2013, 2013 IEEE 24th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC).

[28]  Qimei Cui,et al.  An Effective Inter-Cell Interference Coordination Scheme for Downlink CoMP in LTE-A Systems , 2011, 2011 IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall).

[29]  Klaus I. Pedersen,et al.  Uplink Interference Control in UTRAN LTE Based on the Overload Indicator , 2008, 2008 IEEE 68th Vehicular Technology Conference.

[30]  Xiaodong Wang,et al.  Coordinated Scheduling and Power Allocation in Downlink Multicell OFDMA Networks , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[31]  Thorsten Biermann,et al.  Coordinated multipoint multiuser-MIMO transmissions over backhaul-constrained mobile access networks , 2011, 2011 IEEE 22nd International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications.

[32]  Arne Simonsson,et al.  Frequency Reuse and Intercell Interference Co-Ordination In E-UTRA , 2007, 2007 IEEE 65th Vehicular Technology Conference - VTC2007-Spring.

[33]  Helmut Bölcskei,et al.  An overview of MIMO communications - a key to gigabit wireless , 2004, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[34]  David Gesbert,et al.  Optimal and Distributed Scheduling for Multicell Capacity Maximization , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[35]  Koon Hoo Teo,et al.  Adaptive Soft Frequency Reuse for Inter-Cell Interference Coordination in SC-FDMA Based 3GPP LTE Uplinks , 2008, IEEE GLOBECOM 2008 - 2008 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference.

[36]  Daichi Imamura,et al.  System Evaluation of MU-MIMO and Multi-Cluster Allocation in LTE-Advanced Uplink , 2012, 2012 IEEE 75th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring).

[37]  Mohamad Assaad Optimal Fractional Frequency Reuse (FFR) in Multicellular OFDMA System , 2008, 2008 IEEE 68th Vehicular Technology Conference.

[38]  Lihua Li,et al.  A Spatial Multiplexing MIMO Scheme with Beamforming for Downlink Transmission , 2007, 2007 IEEE 66th Vehicular Technology Conference.

[39]  Robert W. Heath,et al.  Multiuser MIMO in distributed antenna systems , 2010, 2010 Conference Record of the Forty Fourth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers.

[40]  Wei Yu,et al.  Uplink-downlink duality via minimax duality , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory.

[41]  Geoffrey Ye Li,et al.  Inter-cell interference coordination for LTE systems , 2012, 2012 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM).

[42]  Feng Zhou,et al.  Performance Evaluation of Uplink Base Station Cooperation in Multi-Cell MIMO Systems , 2010, 2010 6th International Conference on Wireless Communications Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM).

[43]  Joachim Speidel,et al.  Cooperative interference-aware joint scheduling for the 3GPP LTE uplink , 2010, 21st Annual IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications.

[44]  Robert W. Heath,et al.  Shifting the MIMO Paradigm , 2007, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine.

[45]  Johannes Brehmer,et al.  Monotonic Optimization Framework for Coordinated Beamforming in Multicell Networks , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[46]  Andrea J. Goldsmith,et al.  Finite-Rate Feedback MIMO Broadcast Channels with a Large Number of Users , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory.

[47]  Cornelius van Rensburg,et al.  Interference Coordination through Network-Synchronized Cyclic Beamforming , 2009, 2009 IEEE 70th Vehicular Technology Conference Fall.

[48]  A. Jalali,et al.  Data throughput of CDMA-HDR a high efficiency-high data rate personal communication wireless system , 2000, VTC2000-Spring. 2000 IEEE 51st Vehicular Technology Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37026).

[49]  Yongming Huang,et al.  A Multi-Cell Beamforming Design by Uplink-Downlink Max-Min SINR Duality , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[50]  Tony Q. S. Quek,et al.  Max-Min SINR Coordinated Multipoint Downlink Transmission—Duality and Algorithms , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[51]  Joachim Speidel,et al.  Performance of the LTE Uplink with Intra-Site Joint Detection and Joint Link Adaptation , 2010, 2010 IEEE 71st Vehicular Technology Conference.

[52]  Ali H. Sayed,et al.  A multi user beamforming scheme for downlink MIMO channels based on maximizing signal-to-leakage ratios , 2005, Proceedings. (ICASSP '05). IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2005..

[53]  Syed A. Jafar,et al.  Interference Alignment: A New Look at Signal Dimensions in a Communication Network , 2011, Found. Trends Commun. Inf. Theory.

[54]  Andrea J. Goldsmith,et al.  Duality, achievable rates, and sum-rate capacity of Gaussian MIMO broadcast channels , 2003, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[55]  Wei Feng,et al.  Coordinated User Scheduling for Multi-Cell Distributed Antenna Systems , 2011, 2011 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference - GLOBECOM 2011.

[56]  Cyril Leung,et al.  A Survey of Scheduling and Interference Mitigation in LTE , 2010, J. Electr. Comput. Eng..

[57]  Patrick Hosein,et al.  On the Performance of Downlink Beamforming with Synchronized Beam Cycles , 2009, VTC Spring 2009 - IEEE 69th Vehicular Technology Conference.

[58]  Nageen Himayat,et al.  Interference management for 4G cellular standards [WIMAX/LTE UPDATE] , 2010, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[59]  Wei Yu,et al.  Ieee Transactions on Wireless Communications, Accepted for Publication 1 Multicell Coordination via Joint Scheduling, Beamforming and Power Spectrum Adaptation , 2022 .

[60]  Meixia Tao,et al.  A New SLNR-Based Linear Precoding for Downlink Multi-User Multi-Stream MIMO Systems , 2010, IEEE Communications Letters.

[61]  Guo Wei,et al.  A Novel Uplink Interference Coordination Scheme Using High Interference Indicator , 2010, 2010 IEEE 72nd Vehicular Technology Conference - Fall.

[62]  Bruno Clerckx,et al.  MIMO techniques in WiMAX and LTE: a feature overview , 2010, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[63]  Yikang Xiang,et al.  Inter-cell Interference Mitigation through Flexible Resource Reuse in OFDMA based Communication Networks , 2007 .

[64]  Tao Chen,et al.  Device-To-Device (D2D) Communication in Cellular Network - Performance Analysis of Optimum and Practical Communication Mode Selection , 2010, 2010 IEEE Wireless Communication and Networking Conference.

[65]  Geoffrey Ye Li,et al.  User Classification and Scheduling in LTE Downlink Systems with Heterogeneous User Mobilities , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[66]  Harish Viswanathan,et al.  Downlink capacity evaluation of cellular networks with known-interference cancellation , 2003, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[67]  Geoffrey Ye Li,et al.  Device-to-Device Communications Underlaying Cellular Networks , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[68]  Xiaohu You,et al.  A Channel Adaptive Power Allocation Scheme Based on SLNR Precoding for Multiuser MIMO Systems , 2010, 2010 IEEE 72nd Vehicular Technology Conference - Fall.

[69]  Ali H. Sayed,et al.  A Leakage-Based Precoding Scheme for Downlink Multi-User MIMO Channels , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[70]  Michael Mao Wang,et al.  An Efficient Power Allocation Scheme for Leakage-Based Precoding in Multi-Cell Multiuser MIMO Downlink , 2011, IEEE Communications Letters.

[71]  Kwang Bok Lee,et al.  Interference-Aware Decentralized Precoding for Multicell MIMO TDD Systems , 2008, IEEE GLOBECOM 2008 - 2008 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference.

[72]  Hoon Kim,et al.  A proportional fair scheduling for multicarrier transmission systems , 2004 .

[73]  Wei Yu,et al.  Multi-Cell MIMO Cooperative Networks: A New Look at Interference , 2010, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[74]  Klaus I. Pedersen,et al.  Performance of Uplink Fractional Power Control in UTRAN LTE , 2008, VTC Spring 2008 - IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference.

[75]  Philipp Frank,et al.  LTE Advanced — A further evolutionary step for Next Generation Mobile Networks , 2010, 20th International Conference Radioelektronika 2010.

[76]  András Rácz,et al.  On Scheduling and Power Control in Multi-Cell Coordinated Clusters , 2009, GLOBECOM 2009 - 2009 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference.

[77]  Jeffrey G. Andrews,et al.  Analytical Evaluation of Fractional Frequency Reuse for Heterogeneous Cellular Networks , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[78]  Andrea J. Goldsmith,et al.  Optimality of zero-forcing beamforming with multiuser diversity , 2005, IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2005. ICC 2005. 2005.

[79]  Krishna Sayana,et al.  Downlink MIMO in LTE-advanced: SU-MIMO vs. MU-MIMO , 2012, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[80]  Lajos Hanzo,et al.  Multiuser MIMO-OFDM for Next-Generation Wireless Systems , 2007, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[81]  Lars Thiele,et al.  Coordinated multipoint: Concepts, performance, and field trial results , 2011, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[82]  Zhi-Quan Luo,et al.  Max-Min Fairness Linear Transceiver Design for a Multi-User MIMO Interference Channel , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[83]  Michael D. Zoltowski,et al.  User Selection With Zero-Forcing Beamforming Achieves the Asymptotically Optimal Sum Rate , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[84]  Yong Hoon Lee,et al.  An Efficient Algorithm for Zero-Forcing Coordinated Beamforming , 2012, IEEE Communications Letters.

[85]  Alfredo Todini,et al.  A Resource Allocator for the Uplink of Multi-Cell OFDMA Systems , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[86]  Bruno Clerckx,et al.  Recent trend of multiuser MIMO in LTE-advanced , 2013, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[87]  Johan Torsner,et al.  On the performance of Heuristic opportunistic scheduling in the uplink of 3G LTE networks , 2008, 2008 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications.

[88]  Howard C. Huang,et al.  Determining backhaul bandwidth requirements for network MIMO , 2009, 2009 17th European Signal Processing Conference.

[89]  Inkyu Lee,et al.  New Beamforming Techniques Based on Virtual SINR Maximization for Coordinated Multi-Cell Transmission , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[90]  Geoffrey Ye Li,et al.  Optimal resource allocation for device-to-device communications in fading channels , 2013, 2013 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM).

[91]  Mamoru Sawahashi,et al.  Coordinated multipoint transmission/reception techniques for LTE-advanced [Coordinated and Distributed MIMO] , 2010, IEEE Wireless Communications.

[92]  Jie Zhang,et al.  Interference avoidance and dynamic frequency planning for WiMAX femtocells networks , 2008, 2008 11th IEEE Singapore International Conference on Communication Systems.

[93]  Jeffrey G. Andrews,et al.  Uplink Power Control in Multi-Cell Spatial Multiplexing Wireless Systems , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[94]  Agisilaos Papadogiannis,et al.  The value of dynamic clustering of base stations for future wireless networks , 2010, International Conference on Fuzzy Systems.

[95]  Qinye Yin,et al.  Low complexity transmit antenna selection for spatial multiplexing systems , 2011, Digit. Signal Process..

[96]  Yongming Huang,et al.  Distributed Multicell Beamforming Design Approaching Pareto Boundary with Max-Min Fairness , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[97]  Geoffrey Ye Li,et al.  User selection based on limited feedback in device-to-device communications , 2013, 2013 IEEE 24th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC).

[98]  Harish Viswanathan,et al.  Self-Organizing Dynamic Fractional Frequency Reuse in OFDMA Systems , 2008, IEEE INFOCOM 2008 - The 27th Conference on Computer Communications.

[99]  Zaher Dawy,et al.  A Survey on Uplink Resource Allocation in OFDMA Wireless Networks , 2012, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials.

[100]  Adão Silva,et al.  A novel distributed power allocation scheme for coordinated multicell systems , 2013, EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw..

[101]  Satoshi Nagata,et al.  Coordinated multipoint transmission and reception in LTE-advanced: deployment scenarios and operational challenges , 2012, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[102]  Ami Wiesel,et al.  Linear precoding via conic optimization for fixed MIMO receivers , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[103]  Michail Matthaiou,et al.  Coordinated user scheduling in the multi-cell MIMO downlink , 2011, 2011 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).

[104]  Farooq Khan,et al.  Uplink Power Control for Next Generation Mobile Broadband Wireless Access Systems: System-Level Simulation Results , 2006, IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference.

[105]  Erik G. Larsson,et al.  Competition Versus Cooperation on the MISO Interference Channel , 2008, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[106]  Wei-Chiang Li,et al.  Coordinated Beamforming for Multiuser MISO Interference Channel Under Rate Outage Constraints , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[107]  Geoffrey Ye Li,et al.  Multiuser pairing and resource allocation with interference avoidance for SC-FDMA cellular systems , 2012, 2012 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM).

[108]  Emil Björnson,et al.  Cooperative Multicell Precoding: Rate Region Characterization and Distributed Strategies With Instantaneous and Statistical CSI , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[109]  Lan Chen,et al.  Improved Recursive Maximum Expansion Scheduling Algorithms for Uplink Single Carrier FDMA System , 2010, 2010 IEEE 71st Vehicular Technology Conference.

[110]  Martin Haardt,et al.  Zero-forcing methods for downlink spatial multiplexing in multiuser MIMO channels , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[111]  Lei Cao,et al.  A coordinated scheduling strategy in multi-cell OFDM systems , 2010, 2010 IEEE Globecom Workshops.

[112]  Zhi-Quan Luo,et al.  Coordinated Beamforming for MISO Interference Channel: Complexity Analysis and Efficient Algorithms , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[113]  Armin Dekorsy,et al.  Self-Organizing Adaptive Clustering for Cooperative Multipoint Transmission , 2011, 2011 IEEE 73rd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring).

[114]  Joohwan Chun,et al.  A MIMO Antenna Structure that Combines Transmit Beamforming and Spatial Multiplexing , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[115]  Preben E. Mogensen,et al.  Adaptive Transmission Bandwidth Based Packet Scheduling for LTE Uplink , 2008, 2008 IEEE 68th Vehicular Technology Conference.