Diver-based Control of a Tethered Unmanned Underwater Vehicle

Human-robot communication with an underwater vehicle is a complex problem. Standard wireless communication protocols are unavailable, and the lack of direct supervision from surface-based operators reduces situational awareness and operational efficiencies. Here we describe recent research results with tethered operation of autonomous vehicles at depth by diving operators. We review different operational designs and describe a novel system based on exploiting advances in lightweight computational platforms (tablet devices) as the basis of the operator control console. Recent field experiments are also described.

[1]  Michael R. M. Jenkin,et al.  Monitoring Underwater Sensors with an Amphibious Robot , 2011, 2011 Canadian Conference on Computer and Robot Vision.

[2]  M. Nokin ROV 6000-objectives and description , 1994, Proceedings of OCEANS'94.

[3]  Laurence R. Harris,et al.  How do SCUBA divers know which way is up? The influence of buoyancy on orientation judgements , 2010 .

[4]  Morgan Quigley,et al.  ROS: an open-source Robot Operating System , 2009, ICRA 2009.

[5]  Douglas Crockford,et al.  The application/json Media Type for JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) , 2006, RFC.

[6]  Jong-Won Park,et al.  System design of an ROV with manipulators and adaptive control of it , 2000, Proceedings of the 2000 International Symposium on Underwater Technology (Cat. No.00EX418).

[7]  Frank Salim,et al.  The WebSocket API , 2013 .

[8]  Michael R. M. Jenkin,et al.  Swimming with robots: Human robot communication at depth , 2010, 2010 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[9]  Taro Aoki,et al.  Development of high-speed data transmission equipment for the full-depth remotely operated vehicle-KAIKO" , 1997, Oceans '97. MTS/IEEE Conference Proceedings.