Natural convection in an inclined parallelogram-shaped enclosurecontaining internal energy source with linearly heated sidewall

The main objective of this paper is to study the natural convection flow inside a parallelogram enclosure having uniform internal heat generation. The left inclined wall is linearly heated while the right inclined wallis kept at cold temperature (T c ) and top and bottom walls are thermally insulated. Steady state, two-dimensional numerical study is carried out by using the finite volume technique after the equations are put into dimensionless forms. The governing parameters studied are external Rayleigh number, internal Rayleigh number and inclination angle from horizontal axis which are varied from 10 3 ≤Ra E ≤10 6 , 0≤Ra I ≤10 8 and 0 o ≤Φ≤45 o . Air is used as a working fluid with a Prandtl number of 0.71. Efforts are focused on the interaction between the internal Rayleigh number (heat generation) and external Rayleigh number (temperature difference between the sidewalls) for various inclination angles. The accuracy of the numerical method compared with the previous published works shows an excellent agreement. The obtained results show that the maximum heat transfer performance occurs at zero inclination angle and low values of external heating. Keywords: Natural convection; heat generation; linear heating; parallelogram enclosure; finite volume.

[1]  Viviana Cocco Mariani,et al.  Natural convection in a partially open square cavity with internal heat source: An analysis of the opening mass flow , 2011 .

[2]  A. I. Osipov,et al.  Natural convection in an annulus between coaxial horizontal cylinders with internal heat generation , 2005 .

[3]  B. D. Pandey,et al.  Natural convection flow simulation for various angles in a trapezoidal enclosure with linearly heated side wall(s) , 2009 .

[4]  Katja Bachmeier,et al.  Numerical Heat Transfer And Fluid Flow , 2016 .

[5]  Sophie Papst,et al.  Computational Methods For Fluid Dynamics , 2016 .

[6]  Joel H. Ferziger,et al.  Computational methods for fluid dynamics , 1996 .

[7]  A. Bejan Convection Heat Transfer , 1984 .

[8]  I. Pop,et al.  Analysis of mixed convection flows within a square cavity with linearly heated side wall(s) , 2009 .

[9]  A. Hussein,et al.  Numerical analysis of steady natural convection of water in inclined square enclosure with internal heat generation , 2010, 2010 International Conference on Mechanical and Electrical Technology.

[10]  Joe F. Thompson,et al.  Automatic numerical generation of body-fitted curvilinear coordinate system for field containing any number of arbitrary two-dimensional bodies , 1974 .

[11]  Tanmay Basak,et al.  Natural convection flows in a trapezoidal enclosure with uniform and non-uniform heating of bottom wall , 2008 .

[12]  I. Pop,et al.  Steady natural convection flow in a square cavity filled with a porous medium for linearly heated side wall(s) , 2007 .

[13]  K. Chiang,et al.  Oscillatory instability analysis of Bénard-Marangoni convection in a rotating fluid with internal heat generation , 1997 .

[14]  H. L. Stone ITERATIVE SOLUTION OF IMPLICIT APPROXIMATIONS OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS , 1968 .

[15]  David Naylor,et al.  A numerical study of free convective heat transfer in a parallelogram‐shaped enclosure , 1994 .

[16]  Vitor A. F. Costa,et al.  Empirical correlations at high Ra for steady-state free convection in 2D air-filled parallelogrammic enclosures with isothermal discrete heat sources , 2010 .

[17]  Francis A Kulacki,et al.  Steady and transient thermal convection in a fluid layer with uniform volumetric energy sources , 1977, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[18]  Ali J. Chamkha,et al.  Conjugate natural convection around a finned pipe in a square enclosure with internal heat generation , 2007 .

[19]  Effect of Variable Thermal Conductivity on Buoyant Convection in a Cavity with Internal Heat Generation , 2007 .

[20]  S. Mitra,et al.  Investigation of natural circulation in cavities with uniform heat generation for different Prandtl number fluids , 2011 .

[21]  S. Patankar Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow , 2018, Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering.

[22]  Najib Laraqi,et al.  Transient natural convection in parallelogrammic enclosures with isothermal hot wall. Experimental and numerical study applied to on-board electronics , 2010 .

[23]  Ching-Yang Cheng Natural convection heat transfer from a horizontal isothermal elliptical cylinder with internal heat generation , 2009 .

[24]  Yu. S. Ryazantsev,et al.  Natural convection flow due to a heat source in a vertical channel , 2002 .

[25]  V.A.F. Costa,et al.  Double-diffusive natural convection in parallelogrammic enclosures filled with fluid-saturated porous media , 2004 .

[26]  M. Mamun,et al.  NATURAL CONVECTION IN AN INCLINED SQUARE ENCLOSURE CONTAINING INTERNAL ENERGY SOURCES , 2008 .

[27]  Md. Mamun Molla,et al.  Natural convection flow from a horizontal circular cylinder with uniform heat flux in presence of heat generation , 2009 .

[28]  Vitor A. F. Costa,et al.  Laminar natural convection in a vertical stack of parallelogrammic partial enclosures with variable geometry , 2005 .

[29]  E. Bilgen,et al.  Natural convection in differentially heated and partially divided square cavities with internal heat generation , 2006 .

[30]  Di Liu,et al.  Conjugate natural convection in enclosures with external and internal heat sources , 2006 .

[31]  Yasin Varol,et al.  Natural convection in wavy enclosures with volumetric heat sources , 2011 .

[32]  Jae Min Hyun,et al.  Transient confined natural convection with internal heat generation , 1997 .

[33]  T. Basak,et al.  Finite element analysis of natural convection flows in a square cavity with non-uniformly heated wall(s) , 2005 .