Imaging seizure activity: A combined EEG/EMG‐fMRI study in reading epilepsy

Purpose:  To characterize the spatial relationship between activations related to language‐induced seizure activity, language processing, and motor control in patients with reading epilepsy.

[1]  T. Mayer,et al.  Reading epilepsy: report of five new cases and further considerations on the pathophysiology , 1998, Seizure.

[2]  D. Brooks,et al.  Focal cortical release of endogenous opioids during reading induced seizures , 1998, The Lancet.

[3]  J. Stephenson Epileptic Syndromes in Infancy, Childhood and Adolescence , 2004 .

[4]  M Atassi,et al.  [Reading epilepsy]. , 1983, Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie.

[5]  K. Radhakrishnan,et al.  Reading epilepsy : an appraisal of 20 patients diagnosed at the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, between 1949 and 1989, and delineation of the epileptic syndrome , 1995 .

[6]  Karl J. Friston,et al.  Cerebral Asymmetry and the Effects of Sex and Handedness on Brain Structure: A Voxel-Based Morphometric Analysis of 465 Normal Adult Human Brains , 2001, NeuroImage.

[7]  G. Jackson,et al.  Spike-triggered fMRI in reading epilepsy: Involvement of left frontal cortex working memory area , 2003 .

[8]  B. Horwitz,et al.  Phonological and orthographic components of word recognition. A PET-rCBF study. , 1997, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[9]  D. Brooks,et al.  Comparison of EEG, MRI and PET in reading epilepsy: a case report , 1998, Epilepsy Research.

[10]  Jerome Engel,et al.  A Proposed Diagnostic Scheme for People with Epileptic Seizures and with Epilepsy: Report of the ILAE Task Force on Classification and Terminology , 2001, Epilepsia.

[11]  Colin Studholme,et al.  Positive and negative network correlations in temporal lobe epilepsy. , 2004, Cerebral cortex.

[12]  T. Mayer,et al.  Perioral Reflex Myoclonias: A Controlled Study in Patients with JME and Focal Epilepsies , 2006, Epilepsia.

[13]  C. J. Price,et al.  An fMRI Study of Syntactic Adaptation , 2004, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[14]  Hal Blumenfeld,et al.  The role of subcortical structures in human epilepsy , 2002, Epilepsy & Behavior.

[15]  Frederick Andermann,et al.  Cortical triggers in generalized reflex seizures and epilepsies. , 2005, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[16]  Satoru Takahashi,et al.  Ictal HMPAO‐Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Findings in Reading Epilepsy in a Japanese Boy , 1995, Epilepsia.

[17]  Karl J. Friston,et al.  Movement‐Related effects in fMRI time‐series , 1996, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[18]  Robert Turner,et al.  A Method for Removing Imaging Artifact from Continuous EEG Recorded during Functional MRI , 2000, NeuroImage.

[19]  G. Plant,et al.  The variants of reading epilepsy. A clinical and video-EEG study of 17 patients with reading-induced seizures. , 1998, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[20]  Karl J. Friston,et al.  Statistical parametric maps in functional imaging: A general linear approach , 1994 .

[21]  J. Desmond,et al.  The role of left prefrontal cortex in language and memory. , 1998, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[22]  K. Gale,et al.  A crucial epileptogenic site in the deep prepiriform cortex , 1985, Nature.

[23]  S. Petersen,et al.  Activation of extrastriate and frontal cortical areas by visual words and word-like stimuli. , 1990, Science.

[24]  Karl J. Friston,et al.  Voxel-Based Morphometry—The Methods , 2000, NeuroImage.

[25]  R. Press,et al.  Proposal for Revised Clinical and ~lectro~nce~halo ~ra~hic Classification of Epileptic Seizures From the Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy* , 1981 .

[26]  J. Desmond,et al.  Functional Specialization for Semantic and Phonological Processing in the Left Inferior Prefrontal Cortex , 1999, NeuroImage.