Multivariate Hybrid Visualisation of Ornithological Sensor Data

To overcome the challenges of displaying multivariate sensor data, we propose a novel work-in-progress, hybrid, polar method of visualisation. Sensor data is collected by marine biologists in high volumes and using multiple sensors. Challenges arise when trying to unlock the marine wildlife behaviour from the vast amount of time series data collected. The proposed method filters uninteresting behaviour and isolates the features of interest within the set. Multi-layer polar plots are used to visualise local pressure, temperature, temporal behaviour and energy expenditure, all of which are given upper and lower plotting ranges to ensure no overlap. This results in a feature centred visualisation that focuses on the most important behaviour. The value in this method is that the visualisation can show many instances of the chosen activity. Each animal can be examined individually, or multiple animals and behaviours can be compared side-by-side for the first time. An interactive software system enables the user to navigate such that individual instances of the marine wildlife behaviour can be studied at high resolution or the user may choose an overview of every animal. This paper uses ornithological sensor data to demonstrate the proposed visualisation. Although it can be applied to other multivariate data sets that are linked with a temporal dimension.

[1]  Rory P. Wilson,et al.  Making overall dynamic body acceleration work: on the theory of acceleration as a proxy for energy expenditure , 2011 .

[2]  Jonathan C. Roberts,et al.  Angular Histograms: Frequency-Based Visualizations for Large, High Dimensional Data , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics.

[3]  Matthew O. Ward,et al.  Interactive Data Visualization - Foundations, Techniques, and Applications , 2010 .

[4]  Jian Zhao,et al.  KronoMiner: using multi-foci navigation for the visual exploration of time-series data , 2011, CHI.

[5]  Marc Alexa,et al.  Visualizing time-series on spirals , 2001, IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization, 2001. INFOVIS 2001..

[6]  Jarke J. van Wijk,et al.  Flexible Linked Axes for Multivariate Data Visualization , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics.

[7]  Robert S. Laramee,et al.  Visualisation of Sensor Data from Animal Movement , 2009, Comput. Graph. Forum.

[8]  Robert S. Laramee,et al.  Visualization of Large, Time-Dependent, Abstract Data with Integrated Spherical and Parallel Coordinates , 2012, EuroVis.

[9]  Heidrun Schumann,et al.  Visualization of Time-Oriented Data , 2011, Human-Computer Interaction Series.

[10]  E. Wegman Hyperdimensional Data Analysis Using Parallel Coordinates , 1990 .

[11]  J. V. van Wijk,et al.  HyperSlice: visualization of scalar functions of many variables , 1993, VIS '93.

[12]  Urska Cvek,et al.  High-Dimensional Visualizations , 2002 .

[13]  Haim Levkowitz,et al.  Uncovering Clusters in Crowded Parallel Coordinates Visualizations , 2004, IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization.

[14]  Alex J. Cannon,et al.  Polar plotting of seasonal hydrologic and climatic data , 2000 .

[15]  Igor Jurisica,et al.  The FlowVizMenu and Parallel Scatterplot Matrix: Hybrid Multidimensional Visualizations for Network Exploration , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics.

[16]  L. Halsey,et al.  Estimating energy expenditure of animals using the accelerometry technique: activity, inactivity and comparison with the heart-rate technique , 2009, Journal of Experimental Biology.

[17]  Bowen Alpern,et al.  The hyperbox , 1991, Proceeding Visualization '91.

[18]  Almir Olivette Artero,et al.  Uncovering Clusters in Crowded Parallel Coordinates Visualizations , 2004 .

[19]  Charl P. Botha,et al.  Extensions of Parallel Coordinates for Interactive Exploration of Large Multi-Timepoint Data Sets , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics.

[20]  Heidrun Schumann,et al.  Enhanced Interactive Spiral Display , 2008 .

[21]  Jarke J. van Wijk,et al.  Cluster and Calendar Based Visualization of Time Series Data , 1999, INFOVIS.

[22]  Daniel B. Carr,et al.  Scatterplot matrix techniques for large N , 1986 .

[23]  Richard F. Riesenfeld,et al.  A Survey of Radial Methods for Information Visualization , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics.