An entity-relationship approach to decision support and expert systems

Abstract There has been an increasing interest in integrating decision support systems and expert systems to provide decision makers a more accessible, productive and domain-independent information and computing environment. In this paper, we review a workstation-based expert decision support system (WXDSS) proposed by Chen and Pruett. A database-oriented design process is discussed consisting of four phases: (1) requirements analysis, (2) conceptual framework, (3) logical design, and (4) physical system implementation. An entity-relationship (ER) approach to the design of conceptual framework is studied. A positive characteristic of the ER approach is that it provides the user an enterprise view of the WXDSS that is independent of how the information is stored and processed.

[1]  Guy Fitzgerald,et al.  Representing Rules through Modelling Entity Behaviour , 1985, ER.

[2]  Arthur M. Geoffrion,et al.  An Introduction to Structured Modeling , 1987 .

[3]  G. G. Stokes "J." , 1890, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[4]  William B. Gevarter The Nature and Evaluation of Commercial Expert System Building Tools , 1987, Computer.

[5]  Andrew B. Whinston,et al.  Developments in Decision Support Systems , 1984, Adv. Comput..

[6]  Jane Grimson,et al.  Expert systems and database systems: how can they serve each other? , 1987 .

[7]  Jerry Fitzgerald,et al.  Fundamentals of systems analysis , 1973 .

[8]  Matthias Jarke,et al.  Designing a Generalized Multiple Criteria Decision Support System , 1985 .

[9]  Shamkant B. Navathe,et al.  SA-ER: A Methodology that Links Structured Analysis and Entity-Relationship Modeling for Database Design , 1986, International Conference on Conceptual Modeling.

[10]  David Kroenke Database processing for microcomputers , 1986 .

[11]  Efraim Turban,et al.  Integrating Expert Systems and Decision Support Systems , 1986, MIS Q..

[12]  Robert W. Blanning,et al.  SoftCord: an intelligent agent for coordination in software development projects , 1986 .

[13]  Joyce J. Elam,et al.  Model Management Systems: an Approach to Decision Support in Complex Organizations , 1980, ICIS.

[14]  Peter P. Chen A Preliminary Framework for Entity-Relationship Models , 1981, ER.

[15]  Janice S. Aikins,et al.  Prototypical Knowledge for Expert Systems , 1983, Artif. Intell..

[16]  Yannis Vassiliou Knowledge Based and Database Systems: Enhancements, Coupling or Integration , 1985, On Knowledge Base Management Systems.

[17]  Robert W. Blanning An entity-relationship approach to model management , 1986, Decis. Support Syst..

[18]  Arun Sen Decision support system: An activity-oriented design , 1983 .

[19]  Michael J. Ginzberg,et al.  DSS design: a systemic view of decision support , 1984, CACM.

[20]  John C. Henderson FINDING SYNERGY BETWEEN DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS AND EXPERT SYSTEMS RESEARCH , 1987 .

[21]  Gautam Biswas,et al.  Decision support systems: An expert systems approach , 1985, Decis. Support Syst..

[22]  Daniel R. Dolk,et al.  Knowledge Representation for Model Management Systems , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering.