Augmented Volterra predistortion for the joint mitigation of power amplifier and I/Q modulator impairments in wideband flexible radio

Dynamic and flexible RF spectrum access through software-defined radio technologies is known to be limited by transmitter RF impairments, most notably spurious emissions due to mixer I/Q imbalance and power amplifier nonlinearity. In this article, a novel digital predistortion structure is developed for joint mitigation of frequency-dependent I/Q imbalance and dynamic nonlinear effects of amplifiers in wideband direct-conversion radio transmitters. The developed structure consists of two Volterra series in parallel, with built-in sparsity in the kernels, and is shown to be linear in parameters thus requiring only one feedback path for joint parameter identification. Extensive simulation results demonstrate significant improvements in transmitter linearization performance, compared to state-of-the-art memory polynomial based linearizers. Thus, the developed predistortion solution can be seen as one key enabling technique towards practical deployment of SDR technology with digitally-enhanced wideband RF front-ends.

[1]  Jian Luo,et al.  Smart RF signal processing for advanced transmitters: From theory to practice , 2012, 2012 International Symposium on Signals, Systems, and Electronics (ISSSE).

[2]  J.C. Pedro,et al.  Pruning the Volterra Series for Behavioral Modeling of Power Amplifiers Using Physical Knowledge , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[3]  J. Cavers The effect of quadrature modulator and demodulator errors on adaptive digital predistorters for amplifier linearization , 1997 .

[4]  A. Zhu,et al.  Dynamic Deviation Reduction-Based Volterra Behavioral Modeling of RF Power Amplifiers , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[5]  Edward J. Powers,et al.  A new Volterra predistorter based on the indirect learning architecture , 1997, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[6]  Jaehyeong Kim,et al.  A Generalized Memory Polynomial Model for Digital Predistortion of RF Power Amplifiers , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[7]  Jungsang Kim,et al.  Digital predistortion of wideband signals based on power amplifier model with memory , 2001 .

[8]  R. de Figueiredo The Volterra and Wiener theories of nonlinear systems , 1982, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[9]  S. Benedetto,et al.  Modeling and Performance Evaluation of Nonlinear Satellite Links-A Volterra Series Approach , 1979, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.

[10]  J. S. Kenney,et al.  Linearity considerations for a high power Doherty amplifier , 2012, 2012 IEEE Topical Conference on Power Amplifiers for Wireless and Radio Applications.

[11]  H. Zirath,et al.  I/Q Imbalance Compensation Using a Nonlinear Modeling Approach , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[12]  Christian Fager,et al.  A Comparative Analysis of the Complexity/Accuracy Tradeoff in Power Amplifier Behavioral Models , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[13]  A. Z. Markos,et al.  Design of GaN HEMT based Doherty amplifiers , 2010, 2010 IEEE 11th Annual Wireless and Microwave Technology Conference (WAMICON).

[14]  Mikko Valkama,et al.  Joint Mitigation of Power Amplifier and I/Q Modulator Impairments in Broadband Direct-Conversion Transmitters , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[15]  Pedro Miguel Lavrador,et al.  The Linearity-Efficiency Compromise , 2010, IEEE Microwave Magazine.

[16]  P. Alper A consideration of the discrete Volterra series , 1965 .

[17]  Van Tam Nguyen,et al.  Cognitive Radio RF: Overview and Challenges , 2012, VLSI Design.

[18]  Fadhel M. Ghannouchi,et al.  On the Modeling and Linearization of a Concurrent Dual-Band Transmitter Exhibiting Nonlinear Distortion and Hardware Impairments , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.