Adaptive Image Enhancement Algorithm Combining Kernel Regression and Local Homogeneity

It is known that many image enhancement methods have a tradeoff between noise suppression and edge enhancement. In this paper, we propose a new technique for image enhancement filtering and explain it in human visual perception theory. It combines kernel regression and local homogeneity and evaluates the restoration performance of smoothing method. First, image is filtered in kernel regression. Then image local homogeneity computation is introduced which offers adaptive selection about further smoothing. The overall effect of this algorithm is effective about noise reduction and edge enhancement. Experiment results show that this algorithm has better performance in image edge enhancement, contrast enhancement, and noise suppression.

[1]  G. S. Watson,et al.  Smooth regression analysis , 1964 .

[2]  Frédo Durand,et al.  Non-iterative, feature-preserving mesh smoothing , 2003, ACM Trans. Graph..

[3]  Bo Zhang,et al.  Unsupervised image segmentation using local homogeneity analysis , 2003, Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2003. ISCAS '03..

[4]  Daniel Cohen-Or,et al.  Bilateral mesh denoising , 2003 .

[5]  Jitendra Malik,et al.  Scale-Space and Edge Detection Using Anisotropic Diffusion , 1990, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[6]  Michael Elad,et al.  On the origin of the bilateral filter and ways to improve it , 2002, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[7]  Yizong Cheng,et al.  Mean Shift, Mode Seeking, and Clustering , 1995, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[8]  E. Nadaraya On Estimating Regression , 1964 .

[9]  Roberto Manduchi,et al.  Bilateral filtering for gray and color images , 1998, Sixth International Conference on Computer Vision (IEEE Cat. No.98CH36271).

[10]  S. W. Kuffler Discharge patterns and functional organization of mammalian retina. , 1953, Journal of neurophysiology.

[11]  Danny Barash,et al.  Bilateral Filtering and Anisotropic Diffusion: Towards a Unified Viewpoint , 2001, Scale-Space.

[12]  Y. X. Zhow,et al.  Role of the extensive area outside the X-cell receptive field in brightness information transmission. , 1991, Vision research.

[13]  Larry D. Hostetler,et al.  The estimation of the gradient of a density function, with applications in pattern recognition , 1975, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[14]  Ruifeng Xu,et al.  A novel Monte Carlo noise reduction operator , 2005, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[15]  R. W. Rodieck Quantitative analysis of cat retinal ganglion cell response to visual stimuli. , 1965, Vision research.

[16]  Dorin Comaniciu,et al.  Mean Shift: A Robust Approach Toward Feature Space Analysis , 2002, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[17]  Tony F. Chan,et al.  Variational PDE models in image processing , 2002 .

[18]  Michael Elad Analysis of the bilateral filter , 2002, Conference Record of the Thirty-Sixth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, 2002..

[19]  L. Rudin,et al.  Nonlinear total variation based noise removal algorithms , 1992 .

[20]  Chenghu Zhou,et al.  An improved kernel regression method based on Taylor expansion , 2007, Appl. Math. Comput..