Biological Particle Sampling

[1]  I. Agranovski,et al.  Long-Term Sampling of Viable Airborne Viruses , 2005 .

[2]  L. Larsson,et al.  Characterization of the Microbial Community in Indoor Environments: a Chemical-Analytical Approach , 2003, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[3]  J. Macher,et al.  Positive-hole correction of multiple-jet impactors for collecting viable microorganisms. , 1989, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.

[4]  A small change in the design of a slit bioaerosol impactor significantly improves its collection characteristics. , 2007, Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM.

[5]  I. Agranovski,et al.  Collection of Airborne Microorganisms into Liquid by Bubbling through Porous Medium , 2002 .

[6]  M. Schafer,et al.  Sampling and analytical method development for qualitative assessment of airborne mycobacterial species of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. , 1998, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.

[7]  R. Rylander,et al.  Airborne endotoxins and humidifier disease , 1984, Clinical allergy.

[8]  T. Reponen,et al.  Fungal Fragments in Moldy Houses: A Field Study in Homes in New Orleans and Southern Ohio. , 2007, Atmospheric environment.

[9]  T. Reponen,et al.  Performance of Air-O-Cell, Burkard, and Button Samplers for total enumeration of airborne spores. , 2000, AIHAJ : a journal for the science of occupational and environmental health and safety.

[10]  D. Straus,et al.  Detection of Airborne Stachybotrys chartarum Macrocyclic Trichothecene Mycotoxins on Particulates Smaller than Conidia , 2005, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[11]  T. Reponen,et al.  Comparison of Two Analytical Methods for Detecting (1-3)-β-D-Glucan in Pure Fungal Cultures and in Home Dust Samples , 2008 .

[12]  G Murphy,et al.  Airborne spread of measles in a suburban elementary school. , 1978, American journal of epidemiology.

[13]  J. Kline.  Eat dirt: CpG DNA and immunomodulation of asthma. , 2007, Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society.

[14]  R. Douglas,et al.  Assessment of experimental and natural viral aerosols. , 1966, Bacteriological reviews.

[15]  K Willeke,et al.  Effect of impact stress on microbial recovery on an agar surface , 1995, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[16]  R. Wallace,,et al.  Presence of a Single Genotype of the Newly Described Species Mycobacterium immunogenum in Industrial Metalworking Fluids Associated with Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis , 2002, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[17]  A. Woodcock,et al.  Aerodynamic properties of the major dog allergen Can f 1: distribution in homes, concentration, and particle size of allergen in the air. , 1997, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[18]  Tiina Reponen,et al.  Normal Range Criteria for Indoor Air Bacteria and Fungal Spores in a Subarctic Climate , 1992 .

[19]  T. Reponen,et al.  Assessment of Electrical Charge on Airborne Microorganisms by a New Bioaerosol Sampling Method , 2004, Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene.

[20]  G. Stelma,et al.  Effect of Impaction, Bounce and Reaerosolization on the Collection Efficiency of Impingers , 1997 .

[21]  T. Reponen,et al.  Effect of sampling time and air humidity on the bioefficiency of filter samplers for bioaerosol collection , 2001 .

[22]  G. Stelma,et al.  Comparison of methods for detection and enumeration of airborne microorganisms collected by liquid impingement , 1996, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[23]  G. Keleti,et al.  Legionella and the environment , 1987 .

[24]  I. Agranovski,et al.  New personal sampler for viable airborne viruses: feasibility study , 2003 .

[25]  M. Chapman,et al.  High-throughput fluorescent multiplex array for indoor allergen exposure assessment. , 2006, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

[26]  V. Lach.  Performance of the surface air system air samplers. , 1985, The Journal of hospital infection.

[27]  K. R. May,et al.  Multistage liquid impinger , 1966, Bacteriological reviews.

[28]  B. Brunekreef,et al.  Bacteria and mould components in house dust and children's allergic sensitisation , 2007, European Respiratory Journal.

[29]  Klaus Willeke,et al.  Dynamic size spectrometry of airborne microorganisms: Laboratory evaluation and calibration , 1995 .

[30]  T. Reponen,et al.  Fungal spore source strength tester: laboratory evaluation of a new concept. , 2004, The Science of the total environment.

[31]  A A ANDERSEN,et al.  NEW SAMPLER FOR THE COLLECTION, SIZING, AND ENUMERATION OF VIABLE AIRBORNE PARTICLES, , 1958, Journal of bacteriology.

[32]  K Willeke,et al.  Penetration of airborne microorganisms through a surgical mask and a dust/mist respirator. , 1996, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.

[33]  A. Nevalainen,et al.  Inlet characteristics of bioaerosol samplers , 1994 .

[34]  Real-time monitoring of viable bioaerosols: capability of the UVAPS to predict the amount of individual microorganisms in aerosol particles , 2005 .

[35]  Philippe Duquenne,et al.  Application of real-time PCR for total airborne bacterial assessment: Comparison with epifluorescence microscopy and culture-dependent methods , 2008 .

[36]  J D Stancliffe,et al.  Field testing of a personal size-selective bioaerosol sampler. , 1999, The Annals of occupational hygiene.

[37]  B. Brunekreef,et al.  Enumeration and identification of airborne viable mould propagules in houses , 1990, Allergy.

[38]  S. Miller,et al.  Particle size distributions and concentrations of airborne endotoxin using novel collection methods in homes during the winter and summer seasons. , 2006, Indoor air.

[39]  G. Bratbak,et al.  Bacterial dry matter content and biomass estimations , 1984, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[40]  D. Straus,et al.  Detection of Airborne Stachybotrys chartarum Macrocyclic Trichothecene Mycotoxins in the Indoor Environment , 2005, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[41]  Christopher J. Hogan,et al.  Electrospray versus Nebulization for Aerosolization and Filter Testing with Bacteriophage Particles , 2009 .

[42]  Pertti Pasanen,et al.  Significance of air humidity and air velocity for fungal spore release into the air , 1991 .

[43]  Pratim Biswas,et al.  Charge reduced electrospray size spectrometry of mega- and gigadalton complexes: whole viruses and virus fragments. , 2006, Analytical chemistry.

[44]  Chihshan Li.  Evaluation of Microbial Samplers for Bacterial Microorganisms , 1999 .

[45]  T. Reponen,et al.  Techniques for Dispersion of Microorganisms into Air , 1997 .

[46]  Collection of airborne spores by circular single-stage impactors with small jet-to-plate distance , 2005 .

[47]  J. Yadav,et al.  Occurrence and characterization of multiple novel genotypes of Mycobacterium immunogenum and Mycobacterium chelonae in metalworking fluids. , 2005, FEMS microbiology ecology.

[48]  K. Willeke,et al.  Impaction onto a Glass Slide or Agar versus Impingement into a Liquid for the Collection and Recovery of Airborne Microorganisms , 1994, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[49]  T. Reponen,et al.  Characteristics of Airborne Actinomycete Spores , 1998, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[50]  J. Ho,et al.  Design of an instrument for real-time detection of bioaerosols using simultaneous measurement of particle aerodynamic size and intrinsic fluorescence. , 1997, Journal of aerosol science.

[51]  T. Reponen,et al.  House dust (1–3)‐β‐d‐glucan and wheezing in infants , 2007 .

[52]  Tiina Reponen,et al.  Culturability and concentration of indoor and outdoor airborne fungi in six single-family homes. , 2006, Atmospheric environment.

[53]  Tiina Reponen,et al.  Effect of relative humidity on the aerodynamic diameter and respiratory deposition of fungal spores , 1996 .

[54]  Tiina Reponen,et al.  Survival of Airborne Microorganisms During Swirling Aerosol Collection , 2000 .

[55]  Tiina Reponen,et al.  The effect of filter material on bioaerosol collection of Bacillus subtilis spores used as a Bacillus anthracis simulant. , 2005, Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM.

[56]  K. Willeke,et al.  Improved Aerosol Collection by Combined Impaction and Centrifugal Motion , 1998 .

[57]  A. Nevalainen,et al.  Personal exposures and microenvironmental concentrations of particles and bioaerosols. , 2002, Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM.

[58]  Tiina Reponen,et al.  Physical Collection Efficiency of Filter Materials for Bacteria and Viruses , 2006, The Annals of occupational hygiene.

[59]  W. D. Griffiths,et al.  Effect of aerosolisation, growth phase and residence time in spray and collection fluids on the culturability of cells and spores , 1996 .

[60]  D. Milton,et al.  Airborne transmission of communicable infection--the elusive pathway. , 2004, The New England journal of medicine.

[61]  R. Etzel,et al.  Acute pulmonary hemorrhage in infants associated with exposure to Stachybotrys atra and other fungi. , 1998, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine.

[62]  Wenhai Lin.  Collection Efficiency and Culturability of Impingement into a Liquid for Bioaerosols of Fungal Spores and Yeast Cells , 1999 .

[63]  K Willeke,et al.  Performance of N95 respirators: reaerosolization of bacteria and solid particles. , 1997, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.

[64]  P. Thorne,et al.  Bioaerosol Concentrations in Noncomplaint, Complaint, and Intervention Homes in the Midwest , 1995 .

[65]  J Kildesø,et al.  Determination of fungal spore release from wet building materials. , 2003, Indoor air.

[66]  Utilization of natural electrical charges on airborne microorganisms for their collection by electrostatic means , 2006 .

[67]  Tiina Reponen,et al.  Comparison of concentrations and size distributions of fungal spores in buildings with and without mould problems , 1994 .

[68]  R. Flagan,et al.  Meteorological Influences on Respirable Fragment Release from Chinese Elm Pollen , 2006 .

[69]  T. Reponen,et al.  Size Distribution of Airborne Mist and Endotoxin-Containing Particles in Metalworking Fluid Environments , 2007, Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene.

[70]  D. Zeldin,et al.  Exposure to multiple indoor allergens in US homes and its relationship to asthma. , 2008, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

[71]  Caroline Duchaine,et al.  Methods for Sampling of Airborne Viruses , 2008, Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews.

[72]  T Sigsgaard,et al.  The dustfall collector--a simple passive tool for long-term collection of airborne dust: a project under the Danish Mould in Buildings program (DAMIB). , 2005, Indoor air.

[73]  G Blomquist,et al.  Evaluation of methods for enumerating microorganisms in filter samples from highly contaminated occupational environments. , 1990, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.

[74]  Tiina Reponen,et al.  Long-term sampling of airborne bacteria and fungi into a non- evaporating liquid , 1999 .

[75]  Warren Friedman,et al.  Development of an Environmental Relative Moldiness Index for US Homes , 2007, Journal of occupational and environmental medicine.

[76]  Benjamin J Hindson,et al.  Environmental monitoring for biological threat agents using the autonomous pathogen detection system with multiplexed polymerase chain reaction. , 2008, Analytical chemistry.

[77]  E. Stackebrandt,et al.  Proposal for a New Hierarchic Classification System, Actinobacteria classis nov. , 1997 .

[78]  H. E. Johnson,et al.  Fungal and actinomycete spore aerosols measured at different humidities with an aerodynamic particle sizer. , 1992, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

[79]  D. Postma,et al.  Does early indoor microbial exposure reduce the risk of asthma? The Prevention and Incidence of Asthma and Mite Allergy birth cohort study. , 2006, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

[80]  P. Malmberg,et al.  Collection of airborne micro-organisms on Nuclepore filters, estimation and analysis--CAMNEA method. , 1986, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

[81]  Bert Brunekreef,et al.  Evaluation of a Low-Cost Electrostatic Dust Fall Collector for Indoor Air Endotoxin Exposure Assessment , 2008, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[82]  Jacek Dutkiewicz,et al.  Size distribution of bacterial and fungal bioaerosols in indoor air. , 1999, Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM.

[83]  Ismail Celik,et al.  Measurement of airborne influenza virus in a hospital emergency department. , 2009, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[84]  K. Willeke,et al.  Effect of Sampling Time on the Collection Efficiency of All-Glass Impingers , 1997 .

[85]  I. Lundholm.  Comparison of methods for quantitative determinations of airborne bacteria and evaluation of total viable counts , 1982, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[86]  I. Agranovski,et al.  Development and evaluation of a new personal sampler for culturable airborne microorganisms , 2002 .

[87]  R. Jaenicke.  Abundance of Cellular Material and Proteins in the Atmosphere , 2005, Science.

[88]  Tiina Reponen,et al.  Control of aerosol contaminants in indoor air: combining the particle concentration reduction with microbial inactivation. , 2007, Environmental science & technology.

[89]  John Steel,et al.  Influenza Virus Transmission Is Dependent on Relative Humidity and Temperature , 2007, PLoS pathogens.

[90]  D. Milton,et al.  Endotoxin measurement: aerosol sampling and application of a new Limulus method. , 1990, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.

[91]  W C Noble,et al.  Dispersal of skin microorganisms * , 1975, The British journal of dermatology.

[92]  D. Schmechel,et al.  Enumeration and detection of aerosolized Aspergillus fumigatus and Penicillium chrysogenum conidia and hyphae using a novel double immunostaining technique. , 2005, Journal of immunological methods.

[93]  James R Murphy,et al.  Importance of the personal endotoxin cloud in school-age children with asthma. , 2005, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

[94]  K. Savolainen,et al.  Effect of viability of actinomycete spores on their ability to stimulate production of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species in RAW264.7 macrophages. , 1997, Toxicology.

[95]  Maosheng Yao,et al.  Analysis of Portable Impactor Performance for Enumeration of Viable Bioaerosols , 2007, Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene.

[96]  J. Dutkiewicz,et al.  Bioaerosols and occupational lung disease , 1994 .

[97]  W Eduard,et al.  Methods for quantitative assessment of airborne levels of noninfectious microorganisms in highly contaminated work environments. , 1998, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.

[98]  Gediminas Mainelis,et al.  Collection of Airborne Microorganisms by Electrostatic Precipitation , 1999 .

[99]  D. Frazer,et al.  Trichothecene mycotoxins in aerosolized conidia of Stachybotrys atra , 1987, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[100]  Tiina Reponen,et al.  Filter Performance of N99 and N95 Facepiece Respirators Against Viruses and Ultrafine Particles , 2008, The Annals of occupational hygiene.