Chaotic Terrain on Europa

1587. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston (CDROM). Hoppa G. V., Tufts B. R., Greenberg R., and Geissler P. E. (1999) Formation of cycloidal features on Europa. Science, 285, 1899–

[1]  S. Kattenhorn,et al.  Comparison Between Terrestrial Explosion Crater Morphology in Floating Ice and Europan Chaos , 2003 .

[2]  S. Squyres,et al.  Ice diapirs on Europa: Implications for liquid water , 1998 .

[3]  J. Dohm,et al.  Putative ice flows on Europa: Geometric patterns and relation to topography collectively constrain material properties and effusion rates , 2005 .

[4]  D. Pieri,et al.  Geologic mapping of Europa. , 1981 .

[5]  B. R. Tufts,et al.  Terrestrial Sea Ice Morphology: Considerations for Europa☆ , 1998 .

[6]  M. Manga,et al.  Causes, characteristics and consequences of convective diapirism on Europa , 2002 .

[7]  A. Showman,et al.  Effects of plasticity on convection in an ice shell: Implications for Europa , 2004 .

[8]  F. Nimmoa,et al.  Thermal and topographic tests of Europa chaos formation model from Galileo E 15 observations , 2005 .

[9]  R. W. Carlsona,et al.  Distribution of hydrate on Europa : Further evidence for sulfuric acid hydrate , 2005 .

[10]  Lijie Han,et al.  Numerical simulations of convection in Europa's ice shell: Implications for surface features , 2003 .

[11]  David P. O'Brien,et al.  A melt-through model for chaos formation on Europa , 2002 .

[12]  Clark R. Chapman,et al.  Does Europa have a subsurface ocean? Evaluation of the geological evidence , 1999 .

[13]  H. Melosh,et al.  The temperature of Europa's subsurface water ocean , 2004 .

[14]  R. Kirk,et al.  Geology and origin of Europa's “Mitten” feature (Murias Chaos) , 2002 .

[15]  Gabriel Tobie,et al.  Tidally heated convection: Constraints on Europa's ice shell thickness , 2003 .

[16]  M. Manga,et al.  Pressurized oceans and the eruption of liquid water on Europa and Enceladus , 2007 .

[17]  D. Stevenson,et al.  Thermal state of an ice shell on Europa , 1989 .

[18]  T. McCord,et al.  Brines exposed to Europa surface conditions , 2002 .

[19]  B. R. Tufts,et al.  Pits and uplifts on Europa , 2003 .

[20]  B. R. Tufts,et al.  Evidence for a subsurface ocean on Europa , 1998, Nature.

[21]  R. Pierrehumbert,et al.  Hydrothermal plume dynamics on Europa: Implications for chaos formation , 2004 .

[22]  R. Greenberg,et al.  Europa's South Pole Region: A sequential reconstruction of surface modification processes , 2006 .

[23]  Robert P. Lowell,et al.  Hydrothermal systems on Europa , 2003 .

[24]  D. Stevenson Limits on the Variation of Thickness of Europa's Ice Shell , 2000 .

[25]  R. Greeley,et al.  Mass Movement and Landform Degradation on the Icy Galilean Satellites: Results of the Galileo Nominal Mission , 1999 .

[26]  R. Greeley,et al.  Estimates of ice thickness in the Conamara Chaos Region of Europa , 1998 .

[27]  E. Mercier,et al.  Large-scale doming on Europa: A model of formation of Thera Macula , 2007 .

[28]  B. R. Tufts,et al.  Formation of cycloidal features on Europa. , 1999, Science.

[29]  R. Greeley,et al.  Geologic mapping of the northern leading hemisphere of Europa from Galileo solid‐state imaging data , 2000 .

[30]  Lijie Han,et al.  Thermo‐compositional convection in Europa's icy shell with salinity , 2005 .

[31]  A. Showman,et al.  A model for the temperature-dependence of tidal dissipation in convective plumes on icy satellites: Implications for Europa and Enceladus , 2008 .

[32]  J. Head,et al.  Europa: Stratigraphy and geological history of the anti‐Jovian region from Galileo E14 solid‐state imaging data , 1999 .

[33]  Hanbiao Wang,et al.  Convection and Internal Melting of Europa's Ice Shell , 2000 .

[34]  V. Solomatov,et al.  Scaling of temperature‐ and stress‐dependent viscosity convection , 1995 .

[35]  Robert T. Pappalardo,et al.  Cryomagmatic Mechanisms for the Formation of Rhadamanthys Linea, Triple Band Margins, and Other Low-Albedo Features on Europa , 2000 .

[36]  I. Matsuyama,et al.  True polar wander on Europa from global-scale small-circle depressions , 2008, Nature.

[37]  R. Pappalardo,et al.  Conamara Chaos Region, Europa: Reconstruction of mobile polygonal ice blocks , 1998 .

[38]  S. D. Kadel,et al.  Chaos on Europa , 1999 .

[39]  Erik Asphaug,et al.  Pwyll Secondaries and Other Small Craters on Europa , 2001 .

[40]  Jeffrey S. Kargel,et al.  Spectral comparison of heavily hydrated salts with disrupted terrains on Europa , 2005 .

[41]  J. Head,et al.  Brine mobilization during lithospheric heating on Europa: Implications for formation of chaos terrain, lenticula texture, and color variations , 1999 .

[42]  Robert T. Pappalardo,et al.  Geology of Europa , 2004 .

[43]  B. R. Tufts,et al.  Observational Selection Effects in Europa Image Data: Identification of Chaotic Terrain , 2001 .

[44]  F. Nimmo Non-Newtonian topographic relaxation on Europa , 2004 .

[45]  J. Delaney,et al.  Evidence for a weakly stratified Europan ocean sustained by seafloor heat flux , 2001 .

[46]  R. Carlson,et al.  Sulfuric Acid Production on Europa: The Radiolysis of Sulfur in Water Ice , 2002 .

[47]  Robert T. Pappalardo,et al.  The origin of domes on Europa: The role of thermally induced compositional diapirism , 2004 .

[48]  R. Greeley,et al.  Resurfacing history of Europa from pole-to-pole geological mapping , 2004 .

[49]  D. Montgomery,et al.  Martian hydrogeology sustained by thermally insulating gas and salt hydrates , 2007 .

[50]  N. Spaun Chaos, lenticulae, and lineae on Europa: Implications for geological history, crustal thickness, and the presence of an ocean , 2002 .

[51]  S. Fagents Considerations for effusive cryovolcanism on Europa: The post‐Galileo perspective , 2003 .

[52]  W. McKinnon,et al.  Convective instability in Europa's floating ice shell , 1997 .

[53]  S. Vance,et al.  Layering and double-diffusion style convection in Europa's ocean , 2004 .

[54]  J. Head,et al.  Evaluation of models for the formation of chaotic terrain on Europa , 2000 .

[55]  M. Kivelson,et al.  Subsurface Oceans on Europa and Callisto: Constraints from Galileo Magnetometer Observations , 2000 .

[56]  K. P. Hand,et al.  Empirical constraints on the salinity of the europan ocean and implications for a thin ice shell , 2007 .

[57]  H. Hellmer,et al.  Modeling giant-iceberg drift under the influence of sea ice in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica , 2001 .

[58]  R. Greeley,et al.  Geological evidence for solid-state convection in Europa's ice shell , 1998, Nature.

[59]  C. Chyba,et al.  Persistence of thin ice regions in Europa's ice crust , 2002 .

[60]  Gabriel Tobie,et al.  Europa: Tidal heating of upwelling thermal plumes and the origin of lenticulae and chaos melting , 2002 .

[61]  B. R. Tufts,et al.  Distribution of chaotic terrain on Europa , 2000 .

[62]  L. Prockter,et al.  Origin and evolution of Castalia Macula, an anomalous young depression on Europa , 2004 .

[63]  R. Greeley,et al.  Spatial Distribution of Lenticulae and Chaos on Europa , 1999 .

[64]  R. Pappalardo,et al.  Topographic variations in chaos on Europa: Implications for diapiric formation , 2004 .

[65]  D. Stevenson,et al.  Gas-driven water volcanism and the resurfacing of Europa , 1985 .