Perceived teasing experiences in body dysmorphic disorder.

Individuals with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) are excessively concerned about imagined or slight defects in their appearance (e.g., asymmetrical facial features). Cognitive-behavioral models of BDD propose that several factors, including dysfunctional appearance-related beliefs and life experiences, such as teasing, contribute to the avoidance behaviors or rituals (e.g., mirror checking, grooming) characteristic of BDD. Previous research has demonstrated an association between perceived teasing and body dissatisfaction. In the current study, we examined whether individuals with BDD (n=16) report to have been teased more often than do mentally healthy controls (n=17). The group comprising individuals with BDD reported more appearance- and competency-related teasing than did control participants. This study provides preliminary evidence for the association between perceived teasing and BDD.

[1]  W. Goodman,et al.  The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. I. Development, use, and reliability. , 1989, Archives of general psychiatry.

[2]  K. Phillips,et al.  Body dysmorphic disorder: 30 cases of imagined ugliness. , 1993, The American journal of psychiatry.

[3]  J. Thompson,et al.  Preliminary test of two hypotheses of body image disturbance. , 1993, The International journal of eating disorders.

[4]  E. Storch,et al.  The relationship of peer victimization to social anxiety and loneliness in adolescence , 2003 .

[5]  N. Etcoff,et al.  Emotion recognition bias for contempt and anger in body dysmorphic disorder. , 2006, Journal of psychiatric research.

[6]  T. F. Cash,et al.  Social developmental factors and women's body-image attitudes. , 1996 .

[7]  D. Veale.  Advances in a cognitive behavioural model of body dysmorphic disorder. , 2004, Body image.

[8]  M. Jenike,et al.  Interpretive Biases for Ambiguous Information in Body Dysmorphic Disorder , 2002, CNS Spectrums.

[9]  Suck-Won Kim,et al.  The Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale: Measures of internal consistency , 1994, Psychiatry Research.

[10]  W. Menard,et al.  Suicidality in body dysmorphic disorder: a prospective study. , 2006, The American journal of psychiatry.

[11]  J. Thompson,et al.  The Perception of Teasing Scale (POTS): a revision and extension of the Physical Appearance Related Teasing Scale (PARTS). , 1995, Journal of personality assessment.

[12]  D. Neumark-Sztainer,et al.  Associations of Weight-Based Teasing and Emotional Well-being Among Adolescents , 2003 .

[13]  S. Joseph,et al.  Self-concept and peer victimization among schoolchildren , 1995 .

[14]  E. Hollander,et al.  A severity rating scale for body dysmorphic disorder: development, reliability, and validity of a modified version of the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. , 1997, Psychopharmacology bulletin.

[15]  Brandon E. Gibb,et al.  Weight-related Teasing, Dysfunctional Cognitions, and Symptoms of Depression and Eating Disturbances , 2008, Cognitive Therapy and Research.

[16]  Myra Cooper,et al.  Spontaneously occurring images and early memories in people with body dysmorphic disorder , 2004, Memory.

[17]  J. Thompson,et al.  The impact of appearance-related teasing by family members. , 2005, The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine.

[18]  S. Wilhelm,et al.  Cognitive Factors in Body Dysmorphic Disorder , 2004 .