A MEMS microphone for aeroacoustics measurements

This paper presents the development of a siliconmicromachined, piezoresistive~ microphone for aeroacaustics measurements. The microphone consists of four dielectrically-isolated, single-crystal silicon piezoresistors on top of a 1500 A-thick, 210 pm-diameter silicon-nitride membrane. The microphone was designed by employing a fundamental structural model coupled with a lumped-element energy model. Preliminary measurements indicate a sensitivity of &V/V/Pa and a linear response up to 155 dB. The measured and predicted sensitivity agree to within 3 dB.