Efficient computation of Robust Positively Invariant sets with linear state-feedback gain as a variable of optimization

In this paper, we develop an algorithm for the efficient computation of Robust Positively Invariant sets for linear discrete-time systems subject to bounded additive disturbances and polytopic input constraints. The proposed algorithm simultaneously computes both the optimal invariant set and the corresponding state-feedback control law in one step by solving a single semidefinite program. Ellipsoidal as well as a polytopic characterization of the invariant sets is derived. In addition to the input constraints, the proposed method also allows for the incorporation of state constraints in a non-conservative manner. Furthermore, it is shown that for the case with a fixed control law, the proposed algorithm computes the optimal polytopic invariant set by solving a single Linear Program. The viability of the proposed scheme is demonstrated through numerical examples.

[1]  F. Schweppe,et al.  Control of linear dynamic systems with set constrained disturbances , 1971 .

[2]  J. J. Moré Generalizations of the trust region problem , 1993 .

[3]  Manchester Grand Hyatt Hotel The Minimal Robust Positively Invariant Set for Linear Discrete Time Systems: Approximation Methods and Control Applications , 2006 .

[4]  D. Bertsekas,et al.  On the minimax reachability of target sets and target tubes , 1971 .

[5]  Masakazu Kojima,et al.  Semidefinite Programming Relaxation for Nonconvex Quadratic Programs , 1997, J. Glob. Optim..

[6]  K. T. Tan,et al.  Linear systems with state and control constraints: the theory and application of maximal output admissible sets , 1991 .

[7]  E. Gilbert,et al.  Theory and computation of disturbance invariant sets for discrete-time linear systems , 1998 .

[8]  Aaas News,et al.  Book Reviews , 1893, Buffalo Medical and Surgical Journal.

[9]  Henry Wolkowicz,et al.  On Lagrangian Relaxation of Quadratic Matrix Constraints , 2000, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl..

[11]  Subhas Mukhopadhyay,et al.  International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control , 2009 .

[12]  Franco Blanchini,et al.  Set invariance in control , 1999, Autom..

[13]  B. De Moor,et al.  Interpolation based MPC for LPV systems using polyhedral invariant sets , 2005, Proceedings of the 2005, American Control Conference, 2005..

[14]  J. Löfberg Minimax approaches to robust model predictive control , 2003 .

[15]  U. Jönsson A Lecture on the S-Procedure , 2006 .

[16]  Henry Wolkowicz,et al.  The trust region subproblem and semidefinite programming , 2004, Optim. Methods Softw..

[17]  Henry Wolkowicz,et al.  Handbook of Semidefinite Programming , 2000 .

[18]  David Q. Mayne,et al.  Invariant approximations of the minimal robust positively Invariant set , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[19]  Elmer G. Gilbert,et al.  The minimal disturbance invariant set: Outer approximations via its partial sums , 2006, Autom..

[20]  D. Mayne,et al.  Min-max feedback model predictive control for constrained linear systems , 1998, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[21]  David Q. Mayne,et al.  Robust time-optimal control of constrained linear Systems , 1997, Autom..

[22]  P. Boucher,et al.  Invariant set constructions for feasible reference tracking , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Conference on Control and Automation.

[23]  David Q. Mayne,et al.  Robust model predictive control using tubes , 2004, Autom..

[24]  R. Saigal,et al.  Handbook of semidefinite programming : theory, algorithms, and applications , 2000 .

[25]  Imad M. Jaimoukha,et al.  On the gap between the quadratic integer programming problem and its semidefinite relaxation , 2006, Math. Program..