APPLICATION OF MICRONUTRIENTS FOR YIELD ENHANCEMENT IN RICE

An experiment was conducted at the Agricultural Research Institute, Dera Ismail Khan, in 2009, to determine the effect of micronutrients viz. zinc, boron and iron on growth and yield of rice. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with four replications. The results revealed that the maximum number of tillers per square meter, spikelets per panicle and paddy yield was obtained with combined use of zinc and boron. Whereas, the highest 1000-grain weight was recorded where all three micronutrients (zinc, boron and iron) were applied in combination. The maximum normal kernel percentage was recorded where zinc was applied along with iron while the maximum number of panicles per square meter was recorded with sole iron application. Based on results obtained, it is recommended to use boron alone or combined it with zinc for obtaining higher yield of rice.

[1]  A. Samsuri,et al.  Importance of boron for agriculture productivity: a review. , 2011 .

[2]  M. Zubair,et al.  Effect of micronutrients on growth and yield of wheat. , 2011 .

[3]  M. Imtiaz,et al.  THE ROLE OF MICRONUTRIENTS IN CROP PRODUCTION AND HUMAN HEALTH , 2010 .

[4]  W. Minyan,et al.  Impacts of Combination of Foliar Iron and Boron Application on Iron Biofortification and Nutritional Quality of Rice Grain , 2008 .

[5]  C. Crusciol,et al.  Doses de boro e crescimento radicular e da parte aérea de cultivares de arroz de terras altas , 2006 .

[6]  M. Imtiaz,et al.  Zinc Sorption in Selected Soils , 2006 .

[7]  N. Hussain,et al.  Effect of Foliar Application of Plant Micronutrient Mixture on Growth and Yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) , 2005 .

[8]  Xiaoe Yang,et al.  Iron content and bioavailability in rice. , 2005, Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements.

[9]  S. Gene,et al.  Boron Fertilization of Rice with Soil and Foliar Applications , 2005 .

[10]  R. Graham,et al.  Differential expression of zinc efficiency during the growing season of barley , 2004, Plant and Soil.

[11]  B. Dell,et al.  Physiological response of plants to low boron , 1997, Plant and Soil.

[12]  S. Mori,et al.  Why are young rice plants highly susceptible to iron deficiency? , 2004, Plant and Soil.

[13]  I. Cakmak,et al.  PHYTIC ACID AND PHOSPHORUS CONCENTRATIONS IN SEEDS OF WHEAT CULTIVARS GROWN WITH AND WITHOUT ZINC FERTILIZATION* , 2002 .

[14]  G. Oluwatosin,et al.  Influence of legume fallow on soil properties and yield of maize in South Western Nigeria , 2001 .

[15]  P. Bell,et al.  Nutrient deficiency symptoms and boron uptake mechanisms of rice , 1998 .

[16]  K. Fischer Toward increasing nutrient-use efficiency in rice cropping systems: the next generation of technology , 1998 .

[17]  T. Setter,et al.  STRATEGIES FOR DEALING WITH MICRONUTRIENT DISORDERS AND SALINITY IN LOWLAND RICE SYSTEMS , 1998 .

[18]  S. Mori,et al.  Why are young rice plants highly susceptible to iron deficiency , 1991 .

[19]  James H. Torrie,et al.  Principles and procedures of statistics: a biometrical approach (2nd ed) , 1980 .