Governance of Offshore IT Outsourcing at Shell Global Functions IT-BAM Development and Application of a Governance Framework to Improve Outsourcing Relationships

The lack of effective IT governance is widely recognized as a key inhibitor to successful global IT outsourcing relationships. In this study we present the development and application of a governance framework to improve outsourcing relationships. The approach used to developing an IT governance framework includes a meta model and a customization process to fit the framework to the target organization. The IT governance framework consists of four different elements (1) organisational structures, (2) joint processes between in- and outsourcer, (3) responsibilities that link roles to processes and (4) a diverse set of control indicators to measure the success of the relationship. The IT governance framework is put in practice in Shell GFIT BAM, a part of Shell that concluded to have a lack of management control over at least one of their outsourcing relationships. In a workshop the governance framework was used to perform a gap analysis between the current and desired governance. Several gaps were identified in the way roles and responsibilities are assigned and joint processes are set-up. Moreover, this workshop also showed the usefulness and usability of the IT governance framework in structuring, providing input and managing stakeholders in the discussions around IT governance.

[1]  P. Ribbers Managing IT Outsourcing: Governance in global partnerships , 2006 .

[2]  Leon A. Delooff Information System Outsourcing Decision Making: A Managerial Approach , 1997 .

[3]  J.A.C.M. Doorewaard,et al.  Designing a Research Project (vertaling van Nederlandstalig werk) , 1999 .

[4]  Rajesh Mirani,et al.  Procedural coordination and offshored software tasks: Lessons from two case studies , 2007, Inf. Manag..

[5]  Leslie P. Willcocks,et al.  The Relationship Advantage: Information Technologies, Sourcing, and Management , 2001 .

[6]  Seongcheol Kim,et al.  Developing a decision model for business process outsourcing , 2007, Comput. Oper. Res..

[7]  Heiko Gewald,et al.  A Governance Model for Managing Outsourcing Partnerships: A View from Practice , 2006, Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'06).

[8]  Robert W. Zmud,et al.  Arrangements for Information Technology Governance: A Theory of Multiple Contingencies , 1999, MIS Q..

[10]  Martin Bichler,et al.  Design science in information systems research , 2006, Wirtschaftsinf..

[11]  Wim Van Grembergen Introduction to the Minitrack "IT Governance and Its Mechanisms" , 2005, 2007 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'07).

[12]  L. D. Looff,et al.  Information Systems Outsourcing Decision Making: A Managerial Approach , 1996 .

[13]  Rudy Hirschheim,et al.  An extended platform logic perspective of IT governance: managing perceptions and activities of IT , 2003, J. Strateg. Inf. Syst..

[14]  Joseph W. Rottman,et al.  Global outsourcing of back office services: lessons, trends, and enduring challenges , 2008 .

[15]  Mayuram S. Krishnan,et al.  Contracts in Offshore Software Development: An Empirical Analysis , 2003, Manag. Sci..

[16]  Zahir Irani,et al.  The Relationship Advantage: Information Technologies, Sourcing, and Management , 2003, Eur. J. Inf. Syst..

[17]  Jerry N. Luftman Competing in the Information Age , 2003 .

[18]  Leslie P. Willcocks,et al.  Managing Outsourcing: The Life Cycle Imperative , 2005, MIS Q. Executive.

[19]  E. Roche Place to Space: Migrating to eBusiness Models , 2001 .

[20]  L. Diamond IT Governance : How Top Performers Manage IT Decision Rights for Superior Results , 2005 .

[21]  Carol V. Brown,et al.  Alignment of the IS Functions With the Enterprise: Toward a Model of Antecedents , 1994, MIS Q..

[22]  Ravi Aron,et al.  Getting offshoring right. , 2005, Harvard business review.

[23]  M. Hitt,et al.  Toward a Model of Strategic Outsourcing , 2007 .

[24]  Heiko Gewald,et al.  A Governance Model for Managing Outsourcing Partnerships , 2006 .

[25]  W. R. King,et al.  Information systems offshoring: research status and issues , 2008 .