Effects of logging on carbon dynamics of a jack pine forest in Saskatchewan, Canada
暂无分享,去创建一个
Christopher J. Kucharik | Jonathan A. Foley | S. Gower | C. Kucharik | J. Foley | E. Howard | Stith T. Gower | Erica A. Howard
[1] Corinna Rebmann,et al. Productivity of forests in the Eurosiberian boreal region and their potential to act as a carbon sink –‐ a synthesis , 1999 .
[2] J. William Munger,et al. Measurements of carbon sequestration by long‐term eddy covariance: methods and a critical evaluation of accuracy , 1996 .
[3] R. J. Olson,et al. NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION AND CARBON ALLOCATION PATTERNS OF BOREAL FOREST ECOSYSTEMS , 2001 .
[4] B. Stocks,et al. Effect of fire on soil‐atmosphere exchange of methane and carbon dioxide in Canadian boreal forest sites , 1997 .
[5] R. Monson,et al. Carbon sequestration in a high‐elevation, subalpine forest , 2001 .
[6] Jeffrey Q. Chambers,et al. MEASURING NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION IN FORESTS: CONCEPTS AND FIELD METHODS , 2001 .
[7] Dale W. Johnson. Effects of forest management on soil carbon storage , 1992 .
[8] T. B. Carter,et al. Forest wildfires as a recent source of CO2 at northern latitudes , 1993 .
[9] Werner A. Kurz,et al. Carbon budget of the Canadian forest product sector , 1999 .
[10] G. Robertson,et al. Soil structural and other physical properties. , 1999 .
[11] S. Gower,et al. Aboveground net primary production decline with stand age: potential causes. , 1996, Trends in ecology & evolution.
[12] S. Gower,et al. A global trend in belowground carbon allocation: Can we use the relationship at smaller scales? , 1996 .
[13] S. T. Gower,et al. Leaf area index of boreal forests: theory, techniques, and measurements , 1997 .
[14] R. McAlpine,et al. Prescribed burning and disk trenching effects on early plantation performance in eastern Ontario, Canada , 1995 .
[15] P. Attiwill. The disturbance of forest ecosystems: the ecological basis for conservative management , 1994 .
[16] J. Ebinger. Pinus banksiana Lamb. , 1974 .
[17] R. Hatano,et al. Soil respiration in Siberian Taiga ecosystems with different histories of forest fire , 2000 .
[18] C. Tucker,et al. Increased plant growth in the northern high latitudes from 1981 to 1991 , 1997, Nature.
[19] Charles T. Garten,et al. Separating root and soil microbial contributions to soil respiration: A review of methods and observations , 2000 .
[20] Ü. Rannik,et al. Respiration as the main determinant of carbon balance in European forests , 2000, Nature.
[21] Christopher B. Field,et al. Increases in early season ecosystem uptake explain recent changes in the seasonal cycle of atmospheric CO2 at high northern latitudes , 1999 .
[22] CO2 fluctuation at high latitudes , 1996, Nature.
[23] Knute J. Nadelhoffer,et al. Belowground Carbon Allocation in Forest Ecosystems: Global Trends , 1989 .
[24] N. H. Ravindranath,et al. Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry: A Special Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change , 2000 .
[25] C. Federer,et al. Challenges of measuring forest floor organic matter dynamics:: Repeated measures from a chronosequence , 2000 .
[26] R. Noss. Beyond Kyoto: Forest Management in a Time of Rapid Climate Change , 2001 .
[27] I. A. Nalder,et al. Long‐term forest floor carbon dynamics after fire in upland boreal forests of western Canada , 1999 .
[28] S. Gower,et al. Annual carbon flux from woody debris for a boreal black spruce fire chronosequence , 2002 .
[29] Michael G. Ryan,et al. Age-Related Decline in Forest Productivity: Pattern and Process , 1997 .
[30] S. Zimov,et al. Contribution of disturbance to increasing seasonal amplitude of atmospheric CO2 , 1999, Science.
[31] Christian Wirth,et al. Managing Forests After Kyoto , 2000, Science.
[32] H. Fritze,et al. Clear-cutting and prescribed burning in coniferous forest: Comparison of effects on soil fungal and total microbial biomass, respiration activity and nitrification , 1995 .
[33] Herman H. Shugart,et al. Environmental Factors and Ecological Processes in Boreal Forests , 1989 .
[34] R. Powers,et al. Long-Term Ecological Research in Temperate and Boreal Forest Ecosystems , 1991 .
[35] Werner A. Kurz,et al. A 70-YEAR RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF CARBON FLUXES IN THE CANADIAN FOREST SECTOR , 1999 .
[36] S. Gower,et al. Soil surface CO2 flux in a boreal black spruce fire chronosequence , 2002 .
[37] J. T. Trevors,et al. Microbial Diversity and Community Structure of Postdisturbance Forest Soils as Determined by Sole-Carbon-Source Utilization Patterns , 1997, Microbial Ecology.
[38] M. Harmon,et al. Successional changes in live and dead wood carbon stores: implications for net ecosystem productivity. , 2002, Tree physiology.
[39] J. Anderson,et al. Responses of Soils to Climate Change , 1992 .
[40] D. Sprugel,et al. Correcting for Bias in Log‐Transformed Allometric Equations , 1983 .
[41] Susan E. Trumbore,et al. Controls over carbon storage and turnover in high‐latitude soils , 2000, Global change biology.
[42] Eric S. Kasischke,et al. The role of fire in the boreal carbon budget , 2000, Global change biology.
[43] Seppo Kellomäki,et al. Forests of the boreal region: gaps in knowledge and research needs , 2000 .
[44] J. Canadell,et al. Recent patterns and mechanisms of carbon exchange by terrestrial ecosystems , 2001, Nature.
[45] P. Ciais,et al. A Large Northern Hemisphere Terrestrial CO2 Sink Indicated by the 13C/12C Ratio of Atmospheric CO2 , 1995, Science.
[46] P. Richard,et al. Future fire in Canada's boreal forest: paleoecology results and general circulation model--regional climate model simulations , 2001 .
[47] Richard A. Houghton,et al. Land‐use change and the carbon cycle , 1995 .
[48] G. Bonan,et al. Effects of boreal forest vegetation on global climate , 1992, Nature.
[49] J. Niemelä. Management in relation to disturbance in the boreal forest , 1999 .
[50] Edward B. Rastetter,et al. Arctic and boreal ecosystems of western North America as components of the climate system , 2000, Global change biology.
[51] Christopher B. Field,et al. The contribution of terrestrial sources and sinks to trends in the seasonal cycle of atmospheric carbon dioxide , 1997 .
[52] Raquel V. Francisco,et al. Emerging patterns of simulated regional climatic changes for the 21st century due to anthropogenic forcings , 2001 .
[53] H. Levene. Robust tests for equality of variances , 1961 .
[54] S. Gower,et al. Environmental controls on carbon dioxide flux from black spruce coarse woody debris , 2002, Oecologia.
[55] T. DeLuca,et al. Effects of selection harvest and prescribed fire on the soil nitrogen status of ponderosa pine forests , 2000 .
[56] R. Striegl,et al. Soil respiration and photosynthetic uptake of carbon dioxide by ground-cover plants in four ages of jack pine forest , 2001 .
[57] James P. Kimmins,et al. Importance of Soil and Role of Ecosystem Disturbance for Sustained Productivity of Cool Temperate and Boreal Forests , 1996 .
[58] Valin G. Marshall,et al. IMPACTS OF FOREST HARVESTING ON BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN NORTHERN FOREST SOILS , 2000 .
[59] P. Polglase,et al. Carbon balance in the tundra, boreal forest and humid tropical forest during climate change: scaling up from leaf physiology and soil carbon dynamics , 1995 .
[60] J. Trevors,et al. Acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase and arylsulfatase activities in soils from a jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) ecosystem after clear-cutting, prescribed burning, and scarification , 1998, Biology and Fertility of Soils.
[61] Joel S. Levine,et al. Satellite analysis of the severe 1987 forest fires in northern China and southeastern Siberia , 1994 .
[62] Corinne Le Quéré,et al. Regional changes in carbon dioxide fluxes of land and oceans since 1980. , 2000, Science.
[63] S. Running,et al. Simulating the effects of climate change on the carbon balance of North American high‐latitude forests , 2000, Global change biology.
[64] W. Kurz,et al. Belowground biomass dynamics in the Carbon Budget Model of the Canadian Forest Sector: recent improvements and implications for the estimation of NPP and NEP , 2003 .
[65] William S. Currie,et al. Soil Carbon Dynamics after Forest Harvest: An Ecosystem Paradigm Reconsidered , 2003, Ecosystems.
[66] Conserving the boreal forest by shifting the emphasis of management action from vegetation to the atmosphere , 1995 .
[67] M. Harmon,et al. Effects on Carbon Storage of Conversion of Old-Growth Forests to Young Forests , 1990, Science.
[68] E. Kasischke,et al. Fire, Global Warming, and the Carbon Balance of Boreal Forests , 1995 .
[69] K. A. Smith. After the Kyoto Protocol: Can soil scientists make a useful contribution? * , 1999 .
[70] J. Norman,et al. Leaf area dynamics of a boreal black spruce fire chronosequence. , 2002, Tree physiology.
[71] Jason C. Neff,et al. Net ecosystem production: A comprehensive measure of net carbon accumulation by ecosystems. , 2002 .
[72] C. D. Keeling,et al. Increased activity of northern vegetation inferred from atmospheric CO2 measurements , 1996, Nature.
[73] P. Curtis,et al. INTERACTIVE EFFECTS OF ATMOSPHERIC CO2 AND SOIL‐N AVAILABILITY ON FINE ROOTS OF POPULUS TREMULOIDES , 2000 .
[74] W. Covington. Changes in Forest Floor Organic Matter and Nutrient Content Following Clear Cutting in Northern Hardwoods , 1981 .
[75] J. A. Trofymow,et al. Microbial respiration and biomass (substrate-induced respiration) in soils of old-growth and regenerating forests on northern Vancouver Island, British Columbia , 1996, Biology and Fertility of Soils.
[76] Wilfred M. Post,et al. Soil carbon pools and world life zones , 1982, Nature.
[77] D. Baldocchi,et al. Seasonal variation of carbon dioxide exchange rates above and below a boreal jack pine forest , 1997 .
[78] W. Kurz,et al. Retrospective assessment of carbon flows in Canadian boreal forests , 1996 .
[79] T. Carballas,et al. Soil microbial and extractable C and N after wildfire , 1998, Biology and Fertility of Soils.
[80] B. Stephens,et al. Winter CO2 fluxes in a boreal forest , 1997 .
[81] S. Gower,et al. Carbon distribution of a well‐ and poorly‐drained black spruce fire chronosequence , 2003 .
[82] P. Curtis,et al. Effects of Forest Management on Soil C and N Storage: Meta Analysis , 2001 .
[83] W. Schlesinger,et al. The global carbon dioxide flux in soil respiration and its relationship to vegetation and climate , 1992 .
[84] P. Bartlett,et al. Water and carbon dioxide exchange at a boreal young jack pine forest in the BOREAS northern study area , 1999 .
[85] P. Berbigier,et al. CO2 and water vapour fluxes for 2 years above Euroflux forest site , 2001 .
[86] P. Duinker. People and forests in Canada: fitting carbon into a perplexing future , 1996 .
[87] W. Schlesinger. Biogeochemistry: An Analysis of Global Change , 1991 .
[88] Ian G. Enting,et al. Reconstructing the recent carbon cycle from atmospheric CO2, δ13C and O2/N2 observations* , 1999 .
[89] H. Schmid,et al. An initial intercomparison of micrometeorological and ecological inventory estimates of carbon exchange in a mid‐latitude deciduous forest , 2002 .
[90] Wenjun Chen,et al. Increased carbon sequestration by a boreal deciduous forest in years with a warm spring , 2000 .
[91] Taro Takahashi,et al. Towards robust regional estimates of CO2 sources and sinks using atmospheric transport models , 2002, Nature.
[92] E. Schulze,et al. Fire and site type effects on the long-term carbon and nitrogen balance in pristine Siberian Scots pine forests , 2002, Plant and Soil.
[93] I. Fung,et al. Observational Contrains on the Global Atmospheric Co2 Budget , 1990, Science.
[94] R. Dirzo,et al. Forests as Human-Dominated Ecosystems , 1997 .
[95] K. Hibbard,et al. A Global Terrestrial Monitoring Network Integrating Tower Fluxes, Flask Sampling, Ecosystem Modeling and EOS Satellite Data , 1999 .
[96] J. Kutzbach,et al. Feedbacks between climate and boreal forests during the Holocene epoch , 1994, Nature.
[97] John E. Walsh,et al. Recent Variations of Sea Ice and Air Temperature in High Latitudes , 1993 .
[98] S. Wofsy,et al. Factors Controlling Long- and Short-Term Sequestration of Atmospheric CO2 in a Mid-latitude Forest , 2001, Science.
[99] Jing Chen,et al. Net primary productivity following forest fire for Canadian ecoregions , 2000 .
[100] A. Lynch,et al. Impacts of Fire and Warming on Ecosystem Uptake in the Boreal Forest , 2000 .
[101] T. A. Black,et al. Effects of climatic variability on the annual carbon sequestration by a boreal aspen forest , 1999 .
[102] Gregg Marland,et al. Net effect of forest harvest on CO2 emissions to the atmosphere: a sensitivity analysis on the influence of time , 1999 .
[103] E. Boyle,et al. The global carbon cycle: a test of our knowledge of earth as a system. , 2000, Science.
[104] J. G. Goldammer,et al. Fire in Ecosystems of Boreal Eurasia: Ecological Impacts and Links to the Global System , 1996 .
[105] H. Fritze,et al. Recovery of soil microbial biomass and activity from prescribed burning , 1993 .
[106] R. Striegl,et al. Effects of a clear-cut harvest on soil respiration in a jack pine - lichen woodland , 1998 .
[107] E. Odum. The strategy of ecosystem development. , 1969, Science.
[108] F. Giorgi,et al. Variability and trends of sub-continental scale surface climate in the twentieth century. Part II: AOGCM simulations , 2002 .
[109] M. Flannigan,et al. Future wildfire in circumboreal forests in relation to global warming , 1998 .
[110] D. F. Grigal,et al. Effects of extensive forest management on soil productivity , 2000 .
[111] K. Hirsch,et al. Direct carbon emissions from Canadian forest fires, 1959-1999 , 2001 .
[112] M. G. Ryan,et al. Annual carbon cost of autotrophic respiration in boreal forest ecosystems in relation to species and climate , 1997 .
[113] P. Ketner,et al. Terrestrial primary production and phytomass , 1979 .
[114] Henry L. Gholz,et al. Soil CO2 evolution in Florida slash pine plantations. II: Importance of root respiration , 1987 .
[115] B. Stocks,et al. Forest Fires and Sustainability in the Boreal Forests of Canada. , 1998 .
[116] S. Chatterjee,et al. Regression Analysis by Example , 1979 .
[117] T. A. Black,et al. Effects of seasonal and interannual climate variability on net ecosystem productivity of boreal deciduous and conifer forests , 2002 .
[118] Raquel V. Francisco,et al. Evaluating uncertainties in the prediction of regional climate change , 2000 .
[119] William N. Venables,et al. Modern Applied Statistics with S-Plus. , 1996 .
[120] Mark E. Harmon,et al. Coarse woody debris in mixed-conifer forests, Sequoia National Park, California , 1987 .
[121] S. Payette,et al. A Systems Analysis of the Global Boreal Forest: Fire as a controlling process in the North American boreal forest , 1992 .
[122] Beyond annual budgets: carbon flux at different temporal scales in fire-prone Siberian Scots pine forests , 2002 .
[123] B. Amiro,et al. Paired‐tower measurements of carbon and energy fluxes following disturbance in the boreal forest , 2001 .
[124] H. Fritze,et al. Short-term responses of soil decomposer communities to forest management: clear felling versus alternative forest harvesting methods , 2001 .
[125] B. Law,et al. Changes in carbon storage and fluxes in a chronosequence of ponderosa pine , 2003 .
[126] John M. Norman,et al. Carbon distribution and aboveground net primary production in aspen, jack pine, and black spruce stands in Saskatchewan and Manitoba, Canada , 1997 .
[127] E. Box,et al. World patterns and amounts of detrital soil carbon , 1985 .
[128] G. Roi,et al. Rooting depths and successional development of selected boreal forest communities , 1983 .
[129] D. Baldocchi,et al. The carbon balance of tropical, temperate and boreal forests , 1999 .
[130] B. Law,et al. Carbon and water vapor exchange of an open-canopied ponderosa pine ecosystem , 1999 .
[131] T. Minayeva,et al. Carbon dioxide exchange of a Russian boreal forest after disturbance by wind throw , 2002 .
[132] Neal A. Scott,et al. Designing systems to monitor carbon stocks in forests and shrublands , 2002 .
[133] Riccardo Valentini,et al. The long way from Kyoto to Marrakesh: Implications of the Kyoto Protocol negotiations for global ecology , 2002 .
[134] W. R. Cofer,et al. Crown fire emissions of CO2, CO, H2, CH4, and TNMHC from a dense Jack pine boreal forest fire , 1998 .
[135] Nobuko Saigusa,et al. Seasonal and inter-annual variation of CO2 flux between a temperate forest and the atmosphere in Japan , 1999 .
[136] Tiina Markkanen,et al. Eddy covariance fluxes over a boreal Scots pine forest , 2001 .
[137] Ben Bond-Lamberty,et al. The influence of fire on carbon distribution and net primary production of boreal Larix gmelinii forests in north‐eastern China , 2001 .
[138] Achim Grelle,et al. Long‐term measurements of boreal forest carbon balance reveal large temperature sensitivity , 1998 .
[139] John M. Norman,et al. A comparison of six methods for measuring soil‐surface carbon dioxide fluxes , 1997 .
[140] P. Arp,et al. Simulations of pre- and post-harvest soil temperature, soil moisture, and snowpack for jack pine: comparison with field observations , 2000 .
[141] S. Hurlbert. Pseudoreplication and the Design of Ecological Field Experiments , 1984 .
[142] M. Aubinet,et al. Long term carbon dioxide exchange above a mixed forest in the Belgian Ardennes , 2001 .
[143] J. E. Hunt,et al. Commentary: Carbon Metabolism of the Terrestrial Biosphere: A Multitechnique Approach for Improved Understanding , 2000, Ecosystems.
[144] W. M. Post,et al. Soil carbon sequestration and land‐use change: processes and potential , 2000 .
[145] G. J. Collatz,et al. Comparison of Radiative and Physiological Effects of Doubled Atmospheric CO2 on Climate , 1996, Science.
[146] Tom M. L. Wigley,et al. Climates of the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries Simulated by the NCAR Climate System Model , 2001 .
[147] Rattan Lal,et al. Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry , 2015 .
[148] J. Houghton,et al. Climate change 2001 : the scientific basis , 2001 .
[149] S. T. Gower,et al. Direct and Indirect Estimation of Leaf Area Index, fAPAR, and Net Primary Production of Terrestrial Ecosystems , 1999 .
[150] S. Gower,et al. Belowground carbon allocation in unfertilized and fertilized red pine plantations in northern Wisconsin. , 1995, Tree physiology.
[151] W. Schlesinger. Carbon Balance in Terrestrial Detritus , 1977 .
[152] David L. Martell,et al. A 500 hPa synoptic wildland fire climatology for large Canadian forest fires, 1959–1996 , 2002 .
[153] D. Acton,et al. The Ecoregions of Saskatchewan , 1998 .
[154] A. Mallik,et al. Soil Respiration Following Site Preparation Treatments in Boreal Mixedwood Forest , 1997 .
[155] R. Amundson,et al. On a state factor model of ecosystems , 1997 .
[156] N. Buchmann,et al. Large-scale forest girdling shows that current photosynthesis drives soil respiration , 2001, Nature.
[157] W. Kurz,et al. Effects of forest management, harvesting and wood processing on ecosystem carbon dynamics: a boreal case study , 1996 .
[158] A. Arneth,et al. Assessment of annual carbon exchange in a water‐stressed Pinus radiata plantation: an analysis based on eddy covariance measurements and an integrated biophysical model , 1999 .
[159] S. Gower,et al. Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics of Boreal Jack Pine Stands With and Without a Green Alder Understory , 1998, Ecosystems.
[160] Ben Bond-Lamberty,et al. Aboveground and belowground biomass and sapwood area allometric equations for six boreal tree species of northern Manitoba , 2002 .
[161] Carbon storage and fluxes in ponderosa pine forests at different developmental stages , 2001 .
[162] J. Fyles,et al. Impacts of clearcut harvesting and wildfire on soil nutrient status in the Quebec boreal forest , 2001 .
[163] Harden,et al. Sensitivity of boreal forest carbon balance to soil thaw , 1998, Science.
[164] S. Brais,et al. Impacts of wild fire severity and salvage harvesting on the nutrient balance of jack pine and black spruce boreal stands. , 2000 .
[165] S. Garman,et al. MODELING HISTORICAL PATTERNS OF TREE UTILIZATION IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST: CARBON SEQUESTRATION IMPLICATIONS' , 1996 .
[166] Giorgio Matteucci,et al. Seasonal net carbon dioxide exchange of a beech forest with the atmosphere , 1996 .
[167] S. Gower,et al. Applications of physiological ecology to forest management , 1996 .
[168] J. Anderson,et al. The Effects of Climate Change on Decomposition Processes in Grassland and Coniferous Forests. , 1991, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.
[169] S. Chatterjee,et al. Regression Analysis by Example (2nd ed.). , 1992 .
[170] G. Nabuurs. Significance of wood products in forest sector carbon balances , 1996 .
[171] T. A. Black,et al. Comparing the carbon budgets of boreal and temperate deciduous forest stands , 2002 .
[172] Crowley,et al. Atmospheric science: Methane rises from wetlands , 2011, Nature.
[173] A. Hense,et al. Signal analysis of the atmospheric mean 500/1000 hPa temperature north of 55°N between 1949 and 1994 , 2001 .
[174] Eric A. Davidson,et al. Seasonal patterns and environmental control of carbon dioxide and water vapour exchange in an ecotonal boreal forest , 1999 .
[175] William N. Venables,et al. An Introduction To R , 2004 .
[176] C. Lorius,et al. Vostok ice core provides 160,000-year record of atmospheric CO2 , 1987, Nature.
[177] Robert J. Scholes,et al. The Carbon Cycle and Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide , 2001 .
[178] Ü. Rannik,et al. Productivity overshadows temperature in determining soil and ecosystem respiration across European forests , 2001 .
[179] J. Rowe,et al. Forest regions of Canada. , 1972 .
[180] John M. Norman,et al. Root mass, net primary production and turnover in aspen, jack pine and black spruce forests in Saskatchewan and Manitoba, Canada. , 1997, Tree physiology.
[181] F. Chapin,et al. Carbon cycle: The roots of the matter , 2001, Nature.
[182] R. Matthews. The influence of carbon budget methodology on assessments of the impacts of forest management on the carbon balance , 1996 .
[183] Christopher B. Field,et al. FOREST CARBON SINKS IN THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE , 2002 .