Nickellike soft-x-ray lasing at the wavelengths between 14 and 7.9 nm.

We report what we believe is the first observation of clear soft-x-ray lasing in Ni-like Ag, Te, La, Ce, and Pr and also in Nd covering the spectral range 14.3-7.9 nm. A curved slab target was irradiated with quadruple 1.053-microm laser pulses. The pulse-to-pulse separation for the first three pulses was 400 ps, and that between the third and the fourth pulses was 1.6 ns. The pulse duration and irradiance on the target were 100 ps and ~7 x 10(13) W/cm(2), respectively. For all the targets the most intense lasing was observed at the fourth pump pulse.

[1]  ,et al.  Demonstration of x-ray lasing in nickel-like tin. , 1996, Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics.

[2]  Lu,et al.  Demonstration of soft x-ray lasing with neonlike argon and nickel-like xenon ions using a laser-irradiated gas puff target. , 1996, Physical review letters.

[3]  Fill,et al.  Ne-like ion lasers in the extreme ultraviolet region. , 1995, Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics.

[4]  Kodama,et al.  Efficient soft X-ray lasing at 6 to 8 nm with nickel-like lanthanide ions. , 1995, Physical review letters.

[5]  J Nilsen,et al.  Lasing at 7.9 nm in nickellike neodymium. , 1995, Optics letters.

[6]  Kodama,et al.  Generation of small-divergence soft x-ray laser by plasma waveguiding with a curved target. , 1994, Physical review letters.

[7]  Rosen,et al.  Observation of high gain in Ne-like Ag lasers. , 1992, Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics.

[8]  Dennis L. Matthews,et al.  Short wavelength x‐ray laser research at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , 1992 .

[9]  London,et al.  Calculation and design of a Ni-like Eu soft-x-ray laser. , 1988, Physical review. A, General physics.

[10]  Keane,et al.  Demonstration of soft x-ray amplification in nickel-like ions. , 1987, Physical Review Letters.

[11]  A. Burnham,et al.  Oxidation kinetics for thin rare‐earth metal films , 1987 .

[12]  Bailey,et al.  Spot spectroscopy of highly ionized europium. , 1987, Physical review. A, General physics.

[13]  J. Lunney Waveguiding in soft x‐ray laser experiments , 1986 .

[14]  Rosen,et al.  Exploding foil technique for achieving a soft x-ray laser. , 1985, Physical review letters.

[15]  T. Harada,et al.  Mechanically ruled aberration-corrected concave gratings for a flat-field grazing-incidence spectrograph. , 1983, Applied optics.

[16]  U. Feldman,et al.  Transitions in highly ionized Sn spectra from a laser-produced plasma* , 1974 .

[17]  H. Daido,et al.  Significant improvement in the efficiency and brightness of the J = 0-1 19.6-nm line of the germanium laser by use of double-pulse pumping. , 1995, Optics letters.

[18]  H. Takabe,et al.  Computational model for non-LTE atomic process in laser produced plasmas , 1994 .