Analysis of pulse based UWB transmission techniques for wireless sensors

Performance of an Impulse Radio-Ultra Wide Band (IR-UWB) transmission system largely depends on the characteristics of UWB pulses such as rise time, pulse width and pulse repetitive frequency (PRF). This paper studies the IR-UWB pulse generation using direct modulation method for low-power sensor network applications. Effect of important pulse properties on the output transmit spectrum is discussed in detail. A multi node transmission system consisting of IR- UWB transmitters, receivers and a propagation channel is developed. Effect of various parameters such as PRF and channel noise in a multi node transmission environment is discussed by means of analyzing bit error rate performance of the system.

[1]  W. Liu,et al.  A 128-Channel 6 mW Wireless Neural Recording IC With Spike Feature Extraction and UWB Transmitter , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering.

[2]  J. Foerster,et al.  Channel modeling sub-committee report final , 2002 .

[3]  Moo Sung Chae,et al.  Wideband Communication for Implantable and Wearable Systems , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[4]  Geert Van der Plas,et al.  Ultra-wide-band transmitter for low-power wireless body area networks: design and evaluation , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[5]  Luiz C. Moreira,et al.  A small area 2.8pJ/pulse 7th derivative Gaussian pulse generator for IR-UWB , 2011, 2011 China-Japan Joint Microwave Conference.

[6]  Jamil Y. Khan,et al.  Power Efficient Ultra Wide Band Based Wireless Body Area Networks with Narrowband Feedback Path , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing.

[7]  Nihar R. Mahapatra,et al.  Comparison and analysis of delay elements , 2002, The 2002 45th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2002. MWSCAS-2002..

[8]  M. Demirkan,et al.  A low-sensitivity on-chip impulse radio pulse generation method , 2004, Conference Record of the Thirty-Eighth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, 2004..

[9]  Mehmet R. Yuce,et al.  Low data rate ultra wideband ECG monitoring system , 2008, 2008 30th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.

[10]  Andreas F. Molisch,et al.  A UWB channel model for ultrawideband indoor communication , 2003 .

[11]  Carlos G. Bilich Bio-Medical Sensing using Ultra Wideband Communications and Radar Technology: A Feasibility Study , 2006, 2006 Pervasive Health Conference and Workshops.

[12]  Moo Sung Chae,et al.  A Wideband Telemetry Unit for Multi-Channel Neural Recording Systems , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband.

[13]  Andreas F. Molisch,et al.  Spectral shape of UWB signals - influence of modulation format, multiple access scheme and pulse shape , 2003, The 57th IEEE Semiannual Vehicular Technology Conference, 2003. VTC 2003-Spring..

[14]  Tor Sverre Lande,et al.  CTBV Integrated Impulse Radio Design for Biomedical Applications , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems.