Model Based Pose Estimation Using SURF

Estimation of a camera pose (position and orientation) from an image, given a 3d model of the world, is a topic of great interest in many current fields of research. When aiming for a model based pose estimation approach, several questions arise: What is the model? How do we acquire a model? How is the image linked to the model? How is a pose computed and verified using the latter information? In this paper we present a new approach towards model based pose estimation based solely on SURF features. We give a formal definition of our model, show how to build such a model from image data automatically, how to integrate two partial models, and how pose estimation for new images works.

[1]  Andrew Zisserman,et al.  Multiple View Geometry in Computer Vision (2nd ed) , 2003 .

[2]  Manolis I. A. Lourakis,et al.  SBA: A software package for generic sparse bundle adjustment , 2009, TOMS.

[3]  David Nistér,et al.  An efficient solution to the five-point relative pose problem , 2003, 2003 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2003. Proceedings..

[4]  Jan-Michael Frahm,et al.  3D model search and pose estimation from single images using VIP features , 2008, 2008 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops.

[5]  Richard Szeliski,et al.  City-Scale Location Recognition , 2007, 2007 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[6]  Bernhard P. Wrobel,et al.  Multiple View Geometry in Computer Vision , 2001 .

[7]  Matthijs C. Dorst Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints , 2011 .

[8]  S. Umeyama,et al.  Least-Squares Estimation of Transformation Parameters Between Two Point Patterns , 1991, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[9]  Robert C. Bolles,et al.  Random sample consensus: a paradigm for model fitting with applications to image analysis and automated cartography , 1981, CACM.

[10]  Richard Szeliski,et al.  Modeling the World from Internet Photo Collections , 2008, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[11]  Wei Zhang,et al.  Image Based Localization in Urban Environments , 2006, Third International Symposium on 3D Data Processing, Visualization, and Transmission (3DPVT'06).

[12]  Jan-Michael Frahm,et al.  From structure-from-motion point clouds to fast location recognition , 2009, 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[13]  Paul D. Fiore,et al.  Efficient Linear Solution of Exterior Orientation , 2001, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[14]  Luc Van Gool,et al.  Speeded-Up Robust Features (SURF) , 2008, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..

[15]  Jan Mayer,et al.  A numerical evaluation of preprocessing and ILU-type preconditioners for the solution of unsymmetric sparse linear systems using iterative methods , 2009, TOMS.