φ meson production at forward rapidity in Pb–Pb collisions at√sNN = 2.76 TeV

φ meson measurements provide insight into strangeness production, which is one of the key observables for the hot medium formed in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. ALICE measured φ production through its decay in muon pairs in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV in the intermediate transverse momentum range 2 < pT < 5 GeV/c and in the rapidity interval 2.5 < y < 4. The φ yield was measured as a function of the transverse momentum and collision centrality. The nuclear modification factor was obtained as a function of the average number of participating nucleons. Results were compared with the ones obtained via the kaon decay channel in the same pT range at midrapidity. The values of the nuclear modification factor in the two rapidity regions are in agreement within uncertainties.

[1]  J. G. Contreras,et al.  ϕ -Meson production at forward rapidity in p-Pb collisions at √ S _ N N =5.02 TeV and in pp collisions at √ S =2.76 TeV , 2017 .

[2]  J. G. Contreras,et al.  Centrality dependence of the nuclear modification factor of charged pions, kaons, and protons in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76 TeV , 2016 .

[3]  C. Markert,et al.  Hadronic resonance production and interaction in partonic and hadronic matter in the EPOS3 model with and without the hadronic afterburner UrQMD , 2015, 1509.07895.

[4]  G. S. Averichev,et al.  Measurements of Dielectron Production in Au$+$Au Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 200 GeV from the STAR Experiment , 2015, 1504.01317.

[5]  J. G. Contreras,et al.  University of Birmingham Production of charged pions, kaons and protons at large transverse momenta in pp and Pb–Pb collisions atsNN = 2.76 TeV , 2014 .

[6]  ALICE Collaboration,et al.  Performance of the ALICE Experiment at the CERN LHC , 2014, 1402.4476.

[7]  B. Guiot,et al.  Analyzing radial flow features in p -Pb and p - p collisions at several TeV by studying identified-particle production with the event generator EPOS3 , 2013, 1312.1233.

[8]  Centrality , rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of J / ψ suppression in Pb – Pb collisions at √ s NN = 2 . 76 TeV , 2014 .

[9]  V. Petráček,et al.  Hadron production and QGP Hadronization in Pb-Pb collisions at LHC , 2013 .

[10]  M. Kreps,et al.  Prompt charm production in pp collisions at sqrt(s)=7 TeV , 2013, 1302.2864.

[11]  Dong Wang,et al.  Centrality determination of Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV with ALICE , 2013, 1301.4361.

[12]  Kyong Sei Lee,et al.  Light vector meson production in pp collisions at , 2012 .

[13]  S. Porteboeuf-Houssais,et al.  Jets, Bulk Matter, and their Interaction in Heavy Ion Collisions at Several TeV , 2012, 1203.5704.

[14]  R. Rapp Theory of Soft Electromagnetic Emission in Heavy-Ion Collisions , 2011, 1110.4345.

[15]  M. Keil,et al.  A comparative measurement of ϕ→K+K−ϕ→K+K− and ϕ→μ+μ−ϕ→μ+μ− in In–In collisions at the CERN SPS , 2011 .

[16]  P. Castorina,et al.  A comparative analysis of statistical hadron production , 2009, 0911.3026.

[17]  H. van Hees,et al.  The Chiral Restoration Transition of QCD and Low Mass Dileptons , 2009, 0901.3289.

[18]  H. K. Wöhri,et al.  φ production in In–In collisions at 158 A GeV , 2009, 0906.1102.

[19]  A. Andronic,et al.  Thermal hadron production in relativistic nuclear collisions: The hadron mass spectrum, the horn, and the QCD phase transition , 2008, 0812.1186.

[20]  E. al.,et al.  Measurements of $\phi$ meson production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC , 2008, 0809.4737.

[21]  V. Cerný,et al.  Energy dependence of φ meson production in central Pb+Pb collisions at √=6 to 17 GeV , 2008, 0806.1937.

[22]  R. Rapp,et al.  Dilepton radiation at the CERN super-proton synchrotron , 2007, 0711.3444.

[23]  Z. Fodor,et al.  The QCD transition temperature: Results with physical masses in the continuum limit , 2006, hep-lat/0609068.

[24]  C. Jung,et al.  The transition temperature in QCD , 2006, hep-lat/0608013.

[25]  J. Cleymans,et al.  Statistical model predictions for particle ratios at √sNN = 5.5 TeV , 2006, hep-ph/0604237.

[26]  Richard D Field,et al.  Physics at the Tevatron , 2006 .

[27]  K. Filimonov,et al.  Leptonic and charged kaon decay modes of the phi meson measured in heavy-ion collisions at the CERN super proton synchrotron. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[28]  Tomoaki Nakamura,et al.  Production of φ mesons at midrapidity in √sNN = 200 GeV Au+Au collisions at relativistic energies , 2005 .

[29]  G. Torrieri,et al.  Centrality Dependence of Bulk Fireball Properties at RHIC , 2004, nucl-th/0412072.

[30]  C. Buttar,et al.  Simulations of Minimum Bias Events and the Underlying Event, MC Tuning and Predictions for the LHC , 2004 .

[31]  K. J. Foley,et al.  Particle-type dependence of azimuthal anisotropy and nuclear modification of particle production in Au+Au collisions at square root of sNN=200 GeV. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[32]  F. Fleuret,et al.  Scaling properties of proton and antiproton production in sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV Au+Au collisions. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[33]  H. N. Kim,et al.  The ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC , 2003 .

[34]  R. Hwa,et al.  Scaling behavior at high pT and the p/p ratio , 2002, nucl-th/0211010.

[35]  P. Ellis,et al.  Properties of ρ and ω mesons at finite temperature and density as inferred from experiment , 2001, nucl-th/0104029.

[36]  B. Jacak,et al.  Rescattering of vector meson daughters in high energy heavy ion collisions , 1999, nucl-th/9909075.

[37]  M. Sampietro,et al.  Neutral meson production in p-Be and p-Au collisions at 450 GeV beam energy , 1998 .

[38]  W. Weise,et al.  Modification of the φ-meson spectrum in nuclear matter , 1997, hep-ph/9709210.

[39]  N. Xu,et al.  Thermal and hadrochemical equilibration in nucleus-nucleus collisions at the SPS , 1995, nucl-th/9508020.

[40]  N. Xu,et al.  Thermal equilibration and expansion in nucleus-nucleus collisions at the AGS , 1994, nucl-th/9410026.

[41]  M. Gyulassy,et al.  HIGING: A Monte Carlo model for multiple jet production in pp, pA, and AA collisions. , 1991, Physical review. D, Particles and fields.

[42]  Nicolas Produit,et al.  Inclusive particle production in 400 GeV/c pp-interactions , 1991 .

[43]  D. Lissauer,et al.  K meson modification in hot hadronic matter may be detected via φ meson decays , 1991 .

[44]  Johann Rafelski,et al.  Strangeness in relativistic heavy ion collisions , 1986 .

[45]  Shor,et al.  phi-meson production as a probe of the quark-gluon plasma. , 1985, Physical review letters.

[46]  J. Gaiser,et al.  Charmonium Spectroscopy From Radiative Decays of the $J/\psi$ and $\psi^\prime$ , 1982 .