Muscle activation patterns in the scapular positioning muscles during loaded scapular plane elevation: the effects of Latent Myofascial Trigger Points.

[1]  J. C. Waterland,et al.  Shoulder movements during abduction in the scapular plane. , 1970, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[2]  David G. Simons,et al.  Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction : The Trigger Point Manual , 1992 .

[3]  H. Fry Prevalence of overuse (injury) syndrome in Australian music schools. , 1987, British journal of industrial medicine.

[4]  A. Fischer Pressure algometry over normal muscles. Standard values, validity and reproducibility of pressure threshold , 1987, Pain.

[5]  S. Whitney,et al.  Clinical implications of secondary impingement of the shoulder in freestyle swimmers. , 1994, The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy.

[6]  I Michiels,et al.  Kinematics of shoulder abduction in the scapular plane. On the influence of abduction velocity and external load. , 1995, Clinical biomechanics.

[7]  P. Hodges,et al.  A comparison of computer-based methods for the determination of onset of muscle contraction using electromyography. , 1996, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[8]  J. Bullock-Saxton,et al.  Recruitment Patterns of the Scapular Rotator Muscles in Freestyle Swimmers with Subacromial Impingement , 1997, International journal of sports medicine.

[9]  F. Blevins Rotator Cuff Pathology in Athletes , 1997, Sports medicine.

[10]  I. Story,et al.  Inter-therapist reliability in locating latent myofascial trigger points using palpation. , 1997, Manual therapy.

[11]  G. Allison,et al.  Altered patterns of abdominal muscle activation in patients with chronic low back pain. , 1997, The Australian journal of physiotherapy.

[12]  C. Hong,et al.  Pathophysiologic and electrophysiologic mechanisms of myofascial trigger points. , 1998, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[13]  W. Kibler,et al.  The role of the scapula in athletic shoulder function. , 1998, The American journal of sports medicine.

[14]  J. Cram,et al.  Introduction to Surface Electromyography , 1998 .

[15]  T. Tuli,et al.  Facial Injuries in Skiing , 1999, Sports medicine.

[16]  R. Hunter,et al.  Skiing Injuries , 1999 .

[17]  P. Hodges,et al.  Altered trunk muscle recruitment in people with low back pain with upper limb movement at different speeds. , 1999, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[18]  Jurriaan H. de Groot,et al.  The scapulo-humeral rhythm: effects of 2-D roentgen projection. , 1999 .

[19]  S S Burkhart,et al.  Shoulder injuries in overhead athletes. The "dead arm" revisited. , 2000, Clinics in sports medicine.

[20]  M. Pink,et al.  Electromyographic analysis of deltoid and rotator cuff function under varying loads and speeds. , 2000, Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery.

[21]  A. Pascoal,et al.  Effects of different arm external loads on the scapulo-humeral rhythm. , 2000, Clinical biomechanics.

[22]  G. Jull,et al.  The effect of musculoskeletal pain on motor activity and control. , 2001, The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society.

[23]  A. B. Richardson,et al.  Upper extremity overuse injuries in swimming. A discussion of swimmer's shoulder. , 2001, Clinics in sports medicine.

[24]  D. Neumann Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system : foundations for physical rehabilitation , 2002 .

[25]  Andrew R Karduna,et al.  Anatomical and biomechanical mechanisms of subacromial impingement syndrome. , 2003, Clinical biomechanics.

[26]  W. Winkelmann,et al.  Injuries and Overuse Syndromes in Golf , 2003, The American journal of sports medicine.

[27]  G. Sjøgaard,et al.  Biomechanical model predicting electromyographic activity in three shoulder muscles from 3D kinematics and external forces during cleaning work. , 2003, Clinical biomechanics.

[28]  S. Gandevia,et al.  Experimental muscle pain changes feedforward postural responses of the trunk muscles , 2003, Experimental Brain Research.

[29]  W. Yeh,et al.  Musculoskeletal disorders in hotel restaurant workers. , 2004, Occupational medicine.

[30]  Barbara I Polus,et al.  Latent myofascial trigger points: their effects on muscle activation and movement efficiency , 2004 .

[31]  Deborah Falla,et al.  Patients With Chronic Neck Pain Demonstrate Altered Patterns of Muscle Activation During Performance of a Functional Upper Limb Task , 2004, Spine.

[32]  E. Sauers,et al.  Clinical Measures of Shoulder Mobility in the Professional Baseball Player. , 2005, Journal of athletic training.

[33]  W Ben Kibler,et al.  Tennis injuries. , 2005, Medicine and sport science.

[34]  F C T van der Helm,et al.  Requirements for upper extremity motions during activities of daily living. , 2005, Clinical biomechanics.

[35]  Edward C. Jones,et al.  Measurement of Shoulder Activity Level , 2005, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[36]  Jiu-Jenq Lin,et al.  Effect of shoulder tightness on glenohumeral translation, scapular kinematics, and scapulohumeral rhythm in subjects with stiff shoulders , 2006, Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.

[37]  [Rotator cuff tear--an occupational disease? An epidemiological analysis]. , 2006, Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und ihre Grenzgebiete.

[38]  Kibler Wb Scapular involvement in impingement: signs and symptoms. , 2006 .

[39]  A. Fuglsang-Frederiksen,et al.  Myofascial Trigger Points Are Very Prevalent in Patients With Chronic Tension-type Headache: A Double-blinded Controlled Study , 2007, The Clinical journal of pain.

[40]  K. R. Lucas,et al.  How Common Are Latent Myofascial Trigger Points in the Scapular Positioning Muscles? , 2008 .

[41]  L. Arendt-Nielsen,et al.  Induction of muscle cramps by nociceptive stimulation of latent myofascial trigger points , 2008, Experimental Brain Research.

[42]  L. Gerber,et al.  Biochemicals associated with pain and inflammation are elevated in sites near to and remote from active myofascial trigger points. , 2008, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.