A combined Gadget/FLR model for management strategy evaluations of the Barents Sea fisheries

A biologically sensible age–length structured multispecies Gadget model (incorporating minke whales, cod, herring, and capelin) forthe Barents Sea—acting as the operating model—has been linked to Fisheries Library in R—acting as the management procedure—toperform management strategy evaluations. Assessments may be run using either XSA, survey-based methods, or by taking modelledstock numbers directly. Total allowable catches are based on the assessment and harvest control rules (HCRs). The tool can be used forassessing a wide variety of sources of uncertainties within the assessment process. Model structure and linkages are described and a fitto the historical data is presented. A base case of future dynamic (non-steady state) stock trends, based on the existing HCRs, is com-pared with alternative management and environmental scenarios. The relative differences for each scenario in terms of stock size andcatches highlight a number of uncertainties within the biological and fisheries system. The results indicate that the current manage-ment rules are robust to the range of scenarios examined so far.

[1]  B. Bogstad,et al.  Consumption of juvenile herring (Clupea harengus) by cod (Gadus morhua) in the Barents Sea: a new approach to estimating consumption in piscivorous fish , 2004 .

[2]  D. Howell,et al.  Modelling multi-species interactions in the Barents Sea ecosystem with special emphasis on minke whales and their interactions with cod, herring and capelin , 2009 .

[3]  H. Gjøsæter,et al.  Trophic interactions affecting a key ecosystem component: a multistage analysis of the recruitment of the Barents Sea capelin (Mallotus villosus) , 2010 .

[4]  T. Pedersen,et al.  Effects of predation from juvenile herring (Clupea harengus) on mortality rates of capelin (Mallotus villosus) larvae , 2009 .

[5]  U. Lindstrøm,et al.  Predation on herring, Clupea harengus, by minke whales, Balaenoptera acutorostrata, in the Barents Sea , 2002 .

[6]  N. Stenseth,et al.  Density dependence and density independence during the early life stages of four marine fish stocks. , 2007, Ecology.

[7]  Panel Intergubernamental sobre Cambio Climático Climate change 2007: Synthesis report , 2007 .

[8]  H. Gjøsæter,et al.  Effects of the presence of herring (Clupea harengus) on the stock-recruitment relationship of Barents Sea capelin (Mallotus villosus) , 1998 .

[9]  J. Hamre Biodiversity and exploitation of the main fish stocks in the Norwegian - Barents Sea ecosystem , 1994, Biodiversity & Conservation.

[10]  J. Hamre Capelin and herring as key species for the yield of north-east Arctic cod. Results from multispecies model runs , 2003 .

[11]  Bjarte Bogstad,et al.  A Multi-species Model for Fish and Marine Mammals in the Barents Sea , 1997 .

[12]  T. Pedersen,et al.  Effects of predation from pelagic 0-group cod (Gadus morhua) on mortality rates of capelin (Mallotus villosus) larvae in the Barents Sea , 2007 .

[13]  Tore Schweder,et al.  On the effect on cod and herring fisheries of retuning the Revised Management Procedure for minke whaling in the greater Barents Sea , 1998 .

[14]  Éva E Plagányi,et al.  Models for an ecosystem approach to fisheries , 2007 .

[15]  T. Pedersen,et al.  Effects of alternative prey on predation intensity from herring Clupea harengus and sandeel Ammodytes marinus on capelin Mallotus villosus larvae in the Barents Sea , 2006 .

[16]  John Shepherd,et al.  Extended survivors analysis: An improved method for the analysis of catch-at-age data and abundance indices , 1999 .

[17]  S. Mehl,et al.  Changes in growth of Northeast Arctic cod in relation to food consumption in 1984-1988 , 1991 .

[18]  G. Huse,et al.  Juvenile herring prey on Barents Sea capelin larvae , 2000 .

[19]  Philippe Grosjean,et al.  FLR: an open-source framework for the evaluation and development of management strategies , 2007 .

[20]  D. Howell,et al.  An overview of Gadget, the Globally applicable Area-Disaggregated General Ecosystem Toolbox , 2004 .

[21]  J. Houghton,et al.  Climate change 2001 : the scientific basis , 2001 .

[22]  Harald Gjøsæter,et al.  Assessment methodology for Barents Sea capelin, Mallotus villosus (Müller) , 2002 .

[23]  B. Bogstad,et al.  Evaluation of maximum long-term yield for Northeast Arctic cod [presentation] , 2005 .

[24]  A. Eide,et al.  Economic impacts of global warming , 2002 .

[25]  S. Tjelmeland Evaluation of long-term optimal exploitation of cod and capelin in the Barents Sea using the bifrost model , 2005 .

[26]  H. Gjøsæter,et al.  Ecosystem effects of the three capelin stock collapses in the Barents Sea , 2009 .

[27]  D. Slagstad,et al.  Integrating spatial and temporal mortality from herring on capelin larvae: a study in the Barents Sea , 2009 .