Sensorimotor interventions and assessments for the hand and wrist: a scoping review.

STUDY DESIGN Scoping review. INTRODUCTION Sensorimotor deficits can impair function and may be present in individuals with common upper extremity conditions. PURPOSE OF THE STUDY To provide clinicians with an understanding of the usefulness of the assessments to evaluate sensorimotor function and the interventions reported in the literature to effect positive change in our patients with sensorimotor deficits affecting the hand and wrist. METHODS A systematic search produced seventeen studies involving sensorimotor retraining and assessment of sensorimotor performance for the upper extremity. RESULTS Sensorimotor interventions and assessments found in the literature vary in regards to their effectiveness in restoring sensorimotor function in subjects with a number of conditions that affect hand and wrist function. CONCLUSIONS There is a potential value of sensorimotor interventions for individuals with specific upper extremity conditions. There is a need for further studies to improve treatment of sensorimotor deficits and understanding of sensorimotor interventions.