Prevalência e correlatos de ideação suicida passiva e ativa em ingressantes da pós-graduação

Objetivo: identificar a prevalência e fatores associados à ideação suicida passiva e ativa ao longo da vida em estudantes ingressantes na pós-graduação. Método: estudo analítico e de delineamento transversal, amostra composta por 321 estudantes ingressantes da pós-graduação. Realizou-se análise estatística descritiva e inferencial múltipla. Resultados: análises multivariadas apontaram que ideação suicida passiva e ativa foram similarmente mais prevalentes entre estudantes de orientações sexuais minoritárias, do sexo feminino, que realizavam atividade física diária ≤ 30 minutos/dia e sofreram vitimização por violência psicológica nos últimos 12 meses. O abuso de álcool, o não prejuízo no relacionamento familiar por demandas da pós-graduação stricto sensu e a baixa autoestima foram associadas unicamente com ideação suicida passiva. Por sua vez, o consumo de maconha ocorrido nos últimos 30 dias, a falta de um relacionamento interpessoal satisfatório com seus pares acadêmicos e a prática da atividade profissional em concomitância com as demandas da pósgraduação foram associadas apenas com ideação suicida ativa. Conclusão: identificou-se alta prevalência de ideação suicida passiva e ativa ao longo da vida entre estudantes ingressantes na pós-graduação e verificou-se a ocorrência de similitudes e diferenças entre alguns fatores associados para ambos os desfechos.

[1]  Samira Reschetti Marcon,et al.  Factors associated with suicidal behavior in graduate students: a scoping review , 2022, Rev Enferm UFPI.

[2]  H. Nicolini,et al.  Cannabis smoking increases the risk of suicide ideation and suicide attempt in young individuals of 11-21 years: A systematic review and meta-analysis. , 2022, Journal of psychiatric research.

[3]  Scott J. Fitzpatrick,et al.  Men, suicide, and family and interpersonal violence: A mixed methods exploratory study , 2022, Sociology of health & illness.

[4]  R. Bosker,et al.  Minority Stress and Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempts Among LGBT Adolescents and Young Adults: A Meta-Analysis. , 2022, LGBT health.

[5]  H. Oh,et al.  Sexual minority status, religiosity, and suicidal behaviors among college students in the United States. , 2022, Journal of affective disorders.

[6]  S. Weiss,et al.  Characteristics of Suicidal Ideation: A Systematic Review , 2022, Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research.

[7]  P. Gooding,et al.  Psychometric properties of the Suicidal Ideation Attributes Scale (SIDAS) in a longitudinal sample of people experiencing non-affective psychosis , 2021, BMC Psychiatry.

[8]  I. Kusumi,et al.  The mediating role of hopelessness in the relationship between self-esteem, social anxiety, and suicidal ideation among Japanese university students who visited a university health care center , 2021 .

[9]  Quintin A. Hunt,et al.  Review of family-based treatments from 2010 to 2019 for suicidal ideation and behavior. , 2021, Journal of marital and family therapy.

[10]  Richard T. Liu,et al.  Passive and active suicidal ideation among left-behind children in rural China: An evaluation of intrapersonal and interpersonal vulnerability and resilience. , 2021, Suicide & life-threatening behavior.

[11]  David T. Marshall,et al.  Examining the relationship between motivation, stress, and satisfaction among graduate students , 2021, Journal of Further and Higher Education.

[12]  B. Derntl,et al.  The weaker sex? What we can learn from sex differences in population mental health during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic , 2021, European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience.

[13]  Marília Duarte Valim,et al.  Factors associated to suicide risk in stricto sensu postgraduate students: a cross-sectional study* , 2021, Revista latino-americana de enfermagem.

[14]  D. Wijeysundera,et al.  The Association between Recent Cannabis Use and Suicidal Ideation in Adults: A Population-based Analysis of the NHANES from 2005 to 2018 , 2021, Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie.

[15]  M. Beutel,et al.  Similarities and Differences of Mental Health in Women and Men: A Systematic Review of Findings in Three Large German Cohorts , 2021, Frontiers in Public Health.

[16]  T. Wongpakaran,et al.  Predictors of Passive and Active Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempt Among Older People: A Study in Tertiary Care Settings in Thailand , 2020, Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment.

[17]  J. Margraf,et al.  Positive mental health mediates the relationship between physical activity and suicide-related outcomes: a three-year follow-up study , 2020, Current Psychology.

[18]  Xinguang Chen,et al.  Relationship Among Social Capital, Employment Uncertainty, Anxiety, and Suicidal Behaviors: A Chained Multi-mediator Mediation Modeling Analysis , 2020, Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research.

[19]  H. Eriksen,et al.  Physical exercise, mental health problems, and suicide attempts in university students , 2020, BMC Psychiatry.

[20]  A. Pakpour,et al.  The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and Initial Validation , 2020, International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction.

[21]  M. Pasic,et al.  The challenges and mental health issues of academic trainees , 2020, F1000Research.

[22]  B. Fisher,et al.  Adverse childhood experiences and interpersonal violence among college students: does a relationship exist? , 2020, Journal of American college health : J of ACH.

[23]  Y. Gan,et al.  Sedentary behaviors and risk of depression: a meta-analysis of prospective studies , 2020, Translational Psychiatry.

[24]  Richard T. Liu,et al.  Characterizing the phenomenology of passive suicidal ideation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of its prevalence, psychiatric comorbidity, correlates, and comparisons with active suicidal ideation , 2020, Psychological Medicine.

[25]  Jingchu Hu,et al.  Disparity in depressive symptoms between heterosexual and sexual minority men in China: The role of social support , 2020, PloS one.

[26]  David F. Feldon,et al.  Identifying Faculty and Peer Interaction Patterns of First-Year Biology Doctoral Students: A Latent Class Analysis , 2019, CBE life sciences education.

[27]  R. Gershon,et al.  The Influence of Social Supports on Graduate Student Persistence in Biomedical Fields , 2019, CBE life sciences education.

[28]  Shinichiro Sasahara,et al.  Relationship between suicidal ideation and family problems among young callers to the Japanese crisis hotline , 2019, PloS one.

[29]  N. Mayo,et al.  Association of Cannabis Use in Adolescence and Risk of Depression, Anxiety, and Suicidality in Young Adulthood: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis , 2019, JAMA psychiatry.

[30]  Craig S. Fryer,et al.  Substance Use, Academic Performance, and Academic Engagement Among High School Seniors. , 2019, The Journal of school health.

[31]  Gregory M. Zimmerman,et al.  Violent Lives: Pathways Linking Exposure to Violence To Suicidal Behavior in a National Sample , 2019, Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research.

[32]  L. Zou,et al.  Depressive symptoms, post-traumatic stress symptoms and suicide risk among graduate students: The mediating influence of emotional regulatory self-efficacy , 2018, Psychiatry Research.

[33]  Carol Vidal,et al.  The Impact of Subjective and Objective Social Status on Depression in a Cohort of Graduate-Level Students , 2018 .

[34]  Nathan L. Vanderford,et al.  Evidence for a mental health crisis in graduate education , 2018, Nature Biotechnology.

[35]  Joseph Firth,et al.  Sedentary behavior and physical activity levels in people with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder: a global systematic review and meta‐analysis , 2017, World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association.

[36]  E. D. Klonsky,et al.  Suicide, Suicide Attempts, and Suicidal Ideation. , 2016, Annual review of clinical psychology.

[37]  A. Steptoe,et al.  The effect of experimentally induced sedentariness on mood and psychobiological responses to mental stress , 2016, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[38]  David R. Williams,et al.  Cross-national prevalence and risk factors for suicidal ideation, plans and attempts , 2008, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[39]  F. Gastal,et al.  Validity and limitations of the Brazilian version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI 2.1). , 2007, Revista brasileira de psiquiatria.

[40]  A. Faro,et al.  The Fear of COVID-19 Scale adaptation and validation , 2022, Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas).

[41]  Erika S. Armstrong,et al.  Stress, Anxiety, Depression, and Perfectionism Among Graduate Students in Health Sciences Programs. , 2022, Journal of allied health.

[42]  G. P. Paz Filho,et al.  [Use of the CAGE questionnaire for detecting alcohol use disorders in the emergency room]. , 2001, Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira.