Severe mental illness at ART initiation is associated with worse retention in care among HIV‐infected Ugandan adults

The impact of severe mental illness (SMI) on retention in HIV care remains uncertain. We aimed to measure the association between SMI at antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation and subsequent retention in care in HIV‐infected Ugandan adults.

[1]  Abigail W. Batchelder,et al.  Depression and HIV/AIDS Treatment Nonadherence: A Review and Meta-analysis , 2011, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[2]  E. Katabira,et al.  Early-onset versus late-onset HIV-related secondary mania in Uganda. , 2008, Psychosomatics.

[3]  G. Sullivan,et al.  Schizophrenia and comorbid human immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis C virus. , 2005, The Journal of clinical psychiatry.

[4]  Richard D Moore,et al.  Substance abuse and psychiatric disorders in HIV-positive patients: epidemiology and impact on antiretroviral therapy. , 2006, Drugs.

[5]  J. Rabkin HIV and depression: 2008 review and update , 2008, Current HIV/AIDS reports.

[6]  S. Musisi,et al.  Effect of HIV infection on time to recovery from an acute manic episode , 2010, HIV/AIDS.

[7]  R. Bhatia,et al.  Persons Newly Diagnosed with HIV Infection are at High Risk for Depression and Poor Linkage to Care: Results from the Steps Study , 2011, AIDS and Behavior.

[8]  J. Nachega,et al.  Depression, Alcohol Use and Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review , 2012, AIDS and Behavior.

[9]  D. Akena,et al.  A comparison of the clinical features of depression in HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients in Uganda. , 2010, African journal of psychiatry.

[10]  E. Katabira,et al.  Primary mania versus HIV-related secondary mania in Uganda. , 2006, The American journal of psychiatry.

[11]  Kenneth H Mayer,et al.  A randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy for adherence and depression (CBT-AD) in HIV-infected individuals. , 2009, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association.

[12]  E. Kinyanda,et al.  HIV-1 seroprevalence and risk factors for HIV infection among first-time psychiatric admissions in Uganda , 2011, AIDS care.

[13]  A. Schinnar,et al.  An empirical literature review of definitions of severe and persistent mental illness. , 1990, The American journal of psychiatry.

[14]  Clinical presentation of bipolar mania in HIV-positive patients in Uganda. , 2009, Psychosomatics.

[15]  F. Cournos,et al.  HIV seroprevalence among people with severe mental illness in the United States: a critical review. , 1997, Clinical psychology review.

[16]  S. Kalichman,et al.  Behavioral research in HIV/AIDS primary and secondary prevention: recent advances and future directions. , 2002, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[17]  D. Kanouse,et al.  Patterns of HIV care for patients with serious mental illness. , 2006, AIDS patient care and STDs.